... of the dollars spent–For example, “A” items in ABC inventoryãPurchasing processes should be tailored to the value and/or criticality of the materials neededãSegmented approach is used ... and seller to achieve mutual improvementsãIntegration can take many formsBuyer providing detailed sales information to supplier–Buyers and suppliers working together to redesign linked...
... sophisticationãGlobalization 1-17Barriers to implementing responsive systemsãNeed for publicly held corporations to maintain planned quarterly profits–Expectations of continued financial results often drive promotional ... customization until the exact customer specs and financial commitment is receivedãObjective is to maintain products in an uncommitted status as long as possibleãBalances economy of scale with responsiveness–Can...
... customer delivery cycle is based on each task within the cycleFigure 2.8 Performance Cycle Uncertainty 2-30Figure 2.3 Echelon Structured Logistics Logistics 2-36The logistics performance ... the logistics network includeManufacturing plants, warehouses, cross-dock operations and retail stores 2-5Logistics will continue its renaissance in the future ãInformation technologies...
... products–Error-free invoices measures what percentage of invoices contain no errors–Shipment matches order measures how many shipments contain the exact amount of product ordered–Shipped to correct ... usersãFrom perspective of a logistics managerAny delivery locationãFor example, consumer homes, retail / wholesale businesses, receiving docks of manufacturing plants and warehousesWho is the ... development of long-term relations with key supply chain participants in an effort to develop and retain long-term preference and loyalty 3-9ãSupply chains provide a mix of services, both generic...
... and external ãTQMs basic conceptual elements are:–Top Management commitment and support–Maintaining a customer focus in product, service and process performance–Integrated operations ... to produce a final product ãProcurement has a key role in insuring all the components are obtained on time to make an end item–Key information requirement is the bill of materials (BOM)ãPlanning ... small lot sizes–Processes that can rapidly switch production from one product to another while retaining efficiency are said to have economy of scope Manufacturing perspectives ...
... introductionsãForecasts are then used to determine production and inventory requirementsãMust maintain forecast data consistency across multiple products and warehouse facilitiesDemand planning ... a Simulated Production / Distribution System to a Sudden 10 Percent Increase in Sales at the Retail Level 6-38ãImproving accuracy of forecasts requires error measurement followed by analysisãChoice ... activities.ãImproved simulation and modeling of alternatives.ãEasier translation between aggregate and detailed planning levels.Benefits of integrated business planning 6-30Description of model componentsãBase...
... advantagesBalancing supply and demandSeasonality/SpeculativeMaintaining supply sourcesBuffering against uncertaintyUncertainty in demandUncertainty in supply 7-23Example EOQ solution using Table ... manufacturers and somewhat deepãDuration is mediumRetailers exposure is wide, but not very deepãDuration is usually short except for specialty retailersRisks associated with holding inventory ... 7-21ãEconomic order quantity is the amount that balances the cost of ordering with the cost of maintaining average inventory–Assumes demand and costs are relatively stable for the year–Does...
... railcar or container onto barge or ship for the line-haul movement on inland waterwaysãLand bridge concept moves containers in a combination of sea and rail transport–Common for containers moving ... requires handling containers and imposition of duties–Function of ports is to make this seamless and fastãPort throughput is big concern for supply chain managersContainerships are oldest ... 30% since 1960sãRanks between rail and truck in fixed costãRight of way (canals and rivers) maintained by Federal governmentWater mode is the oldest form of US transport dating back to the...
... ký những nhãn hiệu hàng hoá gồm hoặc chứa các dấu hiệu trái đạo đức, mang tính lừa dối hoặc gây tai tiếng, hoặc dấu hiệu có thể bêu xấu hoặc gây hiểu sai về một người đang sống hay đã chết,...