... present in the apical membranes of the oxyntic-peptic cells [37]. The distribution ofthe ecto-ATPDase on these epithelial cells is distinctly different fromtheotherATPDaseintheE-ATPasefamily,theCD39s[13,17,19].Molecular ... on the characterization of the E-ATPases in intact cells and plasma membranepreparations has accumulated since the 1970s (reviewed in[3]). Because of their low abundance andthe lability of ... numbers are on the left side and amino-acid residue numbers are on the right side ofthe figure. The transmembranous domains ofthe protein at the N- and C-terminus areshaded. The five apyrase...
... (ATTTA) were present in the 3¢-UTR as well as in the 5¢-UTR, and four potentialpoly(A) signals were found in the 3¢-UTR (Fig. 1), two of them just 14 or 23 bp upstream ofthe poly(A) tail. The remaining ... organizationresembles that of mammalian IL-11. The sequencesbetween the trout cDNA and genomic DNA in the coding region are identical, although there were differ-ences in both the 5¢- and 3¢-UTR. The major ... major differ-ences were a 26 bp insertion in the 5¢-UTR of the cDNA and an insertion of 12 repeats with a consensus of CCAATGATGATCCAAGAAATCCACACTACAG(31 bp) in the 3¢-UTR ofthe cDNA sequence...
... and plants (55±59%), sug-gesting that the bovine cDNA encodes D14-SR. Northernblot analysis of bovine tissues showed high expression of mRNA in liver and brain. The polypeptide encoded bytheclonedcDNAwasexpressedinCOS-7cells.Immu-no¯uorescence ... control cells. These results areconsistent with the known subcellular localization of the enzymes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and with the puri®cation ofthe bovine protein from the ER.Determination ... [7±9] and fungi[10]. Gene c loning of D14-SR from Ara bidopsis thaliana and analysis o f m utants has h ighlighted the role of the protein in cell growth and embryonic development of the plant...
... speculated that the physical role of MeJA is tomobilize JA [ 19]. The proof of this hypothesis might comefrom a more detailed understanding of how plants formMeJA from JA, and vice versa. ... bands occur o wing to the presence of recognitionsites for the utilized restriction enzymes within introns (asassumed f or the HNL from Hevea) [30]. However, during the purification of MJE there ... evidence for the expressionof isoenzymes, although, if present, they mighthave different catalytic properties.Northern blot analysis and induction of MJE expression in cell culturesNorthern blot...
... codon and Xho I restriction site was introduced on the 5’ end of the proposed synthetic trypsin inhibitor gene. The sequences ofthe forward and reversed primers are shown on fig 3 andofthe ... primers and the purified total MCo DNA as template. The conditions for this experiment were established as: 150ng of each primer; 200µM of dNTPs ;400ng ofthe purified total MCo DNA . Cloning of ... strain was used as the host for cloningandexpressionofthe recombinant gene . The recombinant MCoTI-II was firstly synthesized in a 58kD fusion protein, then released from it and purified following...
... technologies, for the exercise ofthe right to freedom of opinion and expression, including the right to seek, receive and impart information andthe relevance of a wide diversity of sources, as well as ... freedom of opinion and expression, but also a range of other human rights, and to promote the progress of society as a whole. Chapter III of the report underlines the applicability of international ... their right to freedom of opinion and expression, the Internet also facilitates the realization of a range of other human rights. 23. The vast potential and benefits ofthe Internet are rooted...
... intensity ofthe bandsmay be the result of a different copy number ofthe genes in the hybridizing fragments. If so, the number ofthe bands donot represent the family size. Thus, the mlp gene ... the biological role ofthe sequence (Fig. 2). The sequences ofthe catalytic A-chain ofthe MLptoxins were found to differ. However, the amino acidsforming the catalytically active center of ... the other two genes, and that this is probably the reason for the quantitativeprevalence of MLI in extract of mistletoe leaves [18]. The A-chains encoded by the three variants ofthe genes wereexpressed...
... the understanding ofthe proteinstructure and function, and lay a solid foundation forits application. This study reports thecloning and characterization ofthe A-chain gene that encodes the toxic ... controls. The reactions were stopped by the addition of 0.1 vol. of NH4OAc and 2.5 vol. of 100% ethanol and frozen beforecentrifugation for 1 h at 4 °C. The pellets were resuspendedin 15 lL of 60% ... The rPAB showed anapparent molecular mass of 60 kDa, similar to the native pulchellin. The toxic activities ofthe rPAB and native pulchellin were compared by intra-peritoneal injection of...
... present in the othermembers ofthe APP superfamily, such as the absence of the exon encoding the KPI domain andthe lack of a secondheparin-binding domain [3,4,13,26].Comparative analysis of the Xenopus and ... ubiquitously expressed and alternatively spliced formswere detected. However, theexpression ratios between the mRNA forms in the various tissues examined were differentbetween Xenopus and mammals, most ... analysis ofthe APP superfamilyTo reveal the evolutionary history ofthe APP superfamily, we used maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods toconstruct a phylogenetic tree ofthe members ofthe APPsuperfamily...
... shows the relative importance ofthe variouskinds of data written to disk, both in terms of how much of the live blocks they occupy on disk and in terms of howmuch ofthe data written to the ... sequen-tially, then writes 100 Mbytes randomly to the existing file, thenreads 100 Mbytes randomly from the file, and finally reads the filesequentially again. The bandwidth of each ofthe five phases ... cleaning the segment and chooses the segments with the highest ratio of benefit to cost. The benefit has twocomponents: the amount of free space that will bereclaimed andthe amount of time the space...