... scrambling ofthe label takes place within the IPPpool andthe error is then transcribed into the DMAPP pool by the normal action ofthe isomerase. The validity of the proposed scheme is rewardingly ... exchange (2% of the isomerization rate) ofthe methyl group of IPP and the (Z)-methyl group of DMAPP, and an even slower exchange(0.5% ofthe isomerization rate) ofthe olefinic hydrogen of DMAPP ... accounting for the known lack of fidelity of IPP isomerase. The resulting isotopic scrambling can bevisualized by following the fate ofthe C atom labeled with a black dot inthe starting material...
... patients inthe CHRare managed in ICUs under the care ofthe Department of Crit-ical Care Medicine. These ICUs are closed units, staffed byfully trained intensivists and currently include one ... Severity of illness atinception (within the first day of ICU admission) was assessedusing the APACHE II score and intensity of care using the TISS score [15,16].Patients were classified into three ... study data and assume responsibility for the integrity ofthe data and the accuracy ofthe analysis.References1. Himmelstein DU, Jones AA, Woolhandler S: Hypernatremicdehydration in nursing home...
... information on where the disaster occurred, the type of disaster4, the beginning and ending dates, andthe damage incurred (i.e. number of people killed, injured, and rendered homeless, and ... existing at the time ofthe survey; children inthe 2005-06 NFHS are linked to the EM-DAT according to the post-2000 state boundaries whereas children inthe 1992-93 and 1998-99 NFHSs are linked ... Prince K. (2006): Increasing trend of Extreme Rain Events over India in a Warming Environment, Science, 314, 5804, 1 December, 1442-1445. Hoddinott J and Kinsey B. (2001): “Child growthin the...
... from the Protein Data Bank [31], using the SYBYL6.6subroutineCOMPOSER(Tripos Inc., St Louis, MO, USA). The standard procedure of p rotein modelling usingCOMPOSERincludes the following steps: ... ingCLUSTALW1.8 ( 31). The regions corre-sponding to he lices andthe heme-binding area ofthe structurally known P 450s are indicated and examplified by the underlines inthe CYP101sequence. ... expressed in COS-1 cells inthe presence of DOC,indicating that other amino acids, including some at the N-terminus, contribute to efficient CYP11B1 and CYP11B2wild-type activity. In addition,...
... (reviewed in [2]). Importantly, as the studies indicating a lack of ERK1/2 involvement in antiapoptotic signaling used a variety of neuronal cells, the roleof ERK1/2 in protection against trophic ... synaptosomes [8]. The interpret-ation ofthe data obtained through experimental modula-tion of ERK1/2 signaling may be hampered by the fact thatinhibition of one element ofthe ERK1/2 signaling networkmay ... circuitry. Someor all of these factors may also affect the ultimate outcome of ERK1/2 activation inthe nervous system. A number of these issues are further discussed inthe accompanyingreview by Chu...
... data.'At the simplest level, the issue ofthe quality of labor is the issue of the measurement of labor input in constant prices and a question of correct aggregation. It is standard national-income ... read into the British data reported by Floud and Halsey [20].EDUCATION IN PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS ANDGROWTH ACCOUNTING87types of labor (the N,) is infinite, at least inthe neighborhood of the observed ... ACCOUNTINGONE ofthe earliest responses to the appearance of a large "residual" in the works of Schmookler [50],Kendnck[39], Solow [56] and otherswas to point to the improving quality of...
... influence. Ignoring these nonschool factors introduces another element of measurement error into thegrowth analyses inthe same way as it did inthe analysis of individual earnings. From the mid-1960s ... impact of school attainment on earnings. 29using the mathematics component ofthe transformed and extended tests shown in Figure 4.1, replicating and strengthening the previous results by using ... plots the average annual rate ofgrowthin GDP per capita over the 40-year period against years of schooling at the beginning ofthe period for a sample of 92 countries. Both growthand education...
... is the sum of tier1 and tier2 capital, over risk-weighted assets. tier1 capital is the sum of equity capitaland published reserves from post-tax retained earnings; tier 2 capital is the sum of ... several nominal and real rigidities, inthe spirit of Christiano et al. (2005). We depart from much of this literature, however, by accountingfor theroleof bank capitalinthe transmission of shocks. ... result ofthe linear specifications inthe production function for capital goods, the private benefits accruing to entrepreneurs, andthe monitoring costs facing banks, the distributions of net...
... incorporating conservation and sustainability inthedevelopmentand management ofthe portfolio. Steps to sustainable returns include incorporating sustainability into the portfolio planning ... growth within and outside the Union. The EIB‟s financing in these sectors is one ofthe largest among international financial institutions: in 2009, the Bank invested almost EUR 17 billion in climate ... change and green growth related projects. Though generally offering these bonds with the same interest rate as other instruments, and with the same credit rating, ring-fencing the financing for...
... expectation of a strengthening ofthe rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... approach. By stepping into the market to purchase foreign exchange, irrespective of prevailing market conditions, the SARB would be adding to pressure on the rand at times of weak investor sentiment....
... assess the riskiness ofthe bank. Finally, the inadequacy ofthe static accounting framework, underpinning the capital ratios approach, in tracing the dynamics ofthe bank’s trading strategy; ... placing money withinvestment financial institutions inthecapital market, and hold the remaining share in non-interest bearing, short-term bank deposits (eq. 7). The share of savings going ... industries may weaken in the long term.To a large extent, the expanding roleofthe state inthe economy (as experienced in the industrial countries after the 1930s, and especially inthe second post-world...
... members in developing professional skills, improving business efficiency and protecting the legal interest of the members inthe import-export goods freight forwarding activities ofthe S.R. of ... and on this basis to integrate with such professional colleagues on the world. The Association has theroleof coordinating the activities ofthe members in order to protect the interests of ... experts involving in Freight Forwarding and having high professional skills and abilities to contribute to the realization of the objectives and duties ofthe Association, may be invited to join the...