good translation from english to arabic
Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
... ofthe factors. We aligned our training sets using onlythe root factor to conflate statistics from differentforms of the same root. The rest of the factors arethen automatically assumed to be aligned, ... reliable mu-tual translations, in that they mostly translate to each other and not much to others. We extracted460 score improvements.In the context of translation from English to Turkish, Durgar-El ... like ours for English- to- Turkish translation, but without using any morphology.6 ConclusionsWe have presented a novel way to incorporatesource syntactic structure in English- to- Turkishphrase-based...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
... POS+clitic factor. We also use a genera-tion model to generate the surface form from thestem and POS+clitic, a translation table from POS to POS+clitics and from the English surface word to the Arabic ... also report on applyingFactored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang,2007) for English- to- Arabic translation. 2 Previous WorkThe only previous work on English- to- Arabic SMTthat we are aware ... techniques. We also report on the useof Factored Translation Models for English- to- Arabic translation. 1 Introduction Arabic has a complex morphology compared to English. Words are inflected for gender,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
... successfully applied to German -to- English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins etal., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).In this paper, we propose the use of a similarapproach for English- to- Arabic SMT. Unlike ... performance for both Arabic -to -English and English- to- Arabic by addressing the problem ofsparsity of the Arabic side. In this paper, we usesegmented and non-segmented Arabic on the tar-get ... factors adversely affectthe performance of Arabic -to -English SMT, espe-cially in the English- to- Arabic direction.Simple pattern matching is not enough to per-form morphological analysis and decomposition,since...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Allegories.of.Union.in.Irish.and.English.Writing.1790-1870.Politics.History.and.the.Family.from.Edgeworth.to.Arnold.Oct.2000.pdf
... imperial familyof man. I attend to narrative structure, and to the kind of stories that gettold and retold about the Irish, so as to reveal both the regularity of English colonial discourse on ... Because efforts to legitimate English rule in Ireland so often involve disputed rights to land andproperty, the relation of fathers to sons, of mothers to daughters, and ofpotential wives to would-be ... Union in Irish and English writing ALLEGORIES OF UNIONIN IRISH AND ENGLISH WRITING,–Politics, History, and the Family from Edgeworth to ArnoldMARY JEAN CORBETT to challenge the conventional...
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English Proverbs from A to Z
... into trouble. God helps those who help themselves. 2 ENGLISH PROVERBS FROM A TO Z with an explanation where necessary Proverb AAbsence makes the heart grow fonder. When you are away from ... to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage or cure the disease later. April showers bring May flowers. A bad tree does not yield good apples. A bad workman blames his tools. ... when you are in trouble. A friend to all is a friend to none. Someone who is a friend to everyone makes none of them feel special. A good beginning makes a good end. If a task is carefully planned,...
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Tài liệu The English Language - From Sound to Sense docx
... skills in using it to communicate, to acquire knowledge from lectures and books, to integrate new information with old, to replace false beliefs with new true ones, and to increase or de-crease ... Imagine that we have gone to a party together and that we want to co-ordinate our leaving. So, before we get to the party I say to you, “I’ll pre- 15Introduction to the Linguistic Study of ... refers to the intended eect of an utterance on its hearer; it attempts to get an audience to per-form an action or to believe something. Get out! is an attempt to get 13Introduction to the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to Dependency" ppt
... parties intend to share the resourcesthey create. Prior to this exchange, 10,000 words from the LDC Arabic Newswire A Corpus weremanually annotated in both syntactic styles as astep to ensure that ... conversion of phrase struc-tures into dependency structures is describedclearly in Xia and Palmer (2001) as (a) mark the184 Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to DependencyZdeneli ‘iabokrtskST ... translating the topologyof a phrase tree into a corresponding de-pendency tree, and (ii) a procedure as-signing analytical functions to the nodesof the dependency tree.Apart from an outline...
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Tài liệu Transfer of Skills from Spanish to English: A Study of Young Learners doc
... designed to account for such factors. In addition to examining the transfer of skills from Spanish to English, this study sought to examine the effects of level of Spanish literacy and oral English ... in English, using a curriculum parallel to the Spanish one. Fourth, all students in the study were exposed to the same literacy curriculum, Success for All (SFA)/Éxito para Todos (EPT).1 To ... these skills from one language to another sometimes produces errors in English, such as when children spell English words according to first-language rules (e.g., spelling the English word...
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