what is the best means of preventing perioperative renal injury
What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt
... One way of answering this question is to reflect on the goal of aesthetic science The psychologist Rolf Reber recently suggested that “art theorists… define the criterion of what the [aesthetic] ... experience is expected to be; scientists… provide a test of whether this criterion is fulfilled.”2 Or consider the case of neuroaesthetics This new branch of empirical aesthetics is often defined as the ... monthly honorarium from the Society The editor is responsible for the content of the journal The editor is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Society and serves on the Executive Committee...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "What is the Minimal Set of Fragments that Achieves Maximal Parse Accuracy?" potx
... the product of the inside probability of the item and its prior probability Any item with a score less than 10 −5 times of that of the best item is pruned from the chart What is the Minimal Subtree ... seen, there may be several distinct derivations that generate the same parse tree The probability of a parse tree T is thus the sum of the probabilities of its distinct derivations Let tid be the ... probability of a tree: everything from counts of single-level rules to counts of entire trees This means that the model is sensitive to the frequency of large subtrees while taking into account the smoothing...
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Báo cáo y học: "What is the best site for central venous catheter insertion in critically ill patients" doc
... access is preferable when the risk for infection is high Because the risk for infection increases with the duration of catheter use, the subclavian approach is probably the best choice if the patient ... Haemodialysis catheter insertion is associated with an increased risk for venous thrombosis and subsequent stenosis [13] When manoeuvred around the bend at the innominate–caval junction, the tip of the ... the expected duration of catheter use is less than 5–7 days, the risk for infection is limited and the jugular approach is therefore preferable, given its lower associated risk for life-threatening...
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Báo cáo y học: "Dynamic models of immune responses: what is the ideal level of detail" pptx
... pathogenesis and pathogen time-courses The number of components [7,36] that can be modeled is smaller than in discrete models because of the increase in the number of parameters The state of the variables ... compatible with the existing experimental knowledge on the pathogenesis The distribution of the parameter values for each immune component in the model tells us about its role in the pathogenesis Recent ... effectively to study the progression of the infections Acknowledgements This opinion is an outcome of the discussions at the workshop organized in June 2008 at the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics...
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Tài liệu The Zen of BloggingHunter Nuttall© 2008 Hunter Nuttall . com1.What is the Sound of One Hand pptx
... see And what about this one? This is a paid theme What you just said makes it sound like paid themes aren't needed Is this a bad theme?" "No, it's a wonderful theme," the old man said "This person ... domain name," the old man said "While the words don't make sense, they have a nice ring to them They roll off the tongue and flow with the blog." "I see And what about this one? This one is long, ... Brothers, The Lord of the Rings by J R R Tolkien, The Legend of Zelda by Nintendo, Star Wars by George Lucas, The Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher...
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What is the price of a mousetrap? The assessment of value from cloud services pptx
... value AMS is the paradigm where a predefined level of demand is managed internally and the remainder augmented with cloud services The apothegm is ‘Own the base and rent the peak’ Conclusion The customer’s ... health starts with an assessment of value The assessment of value of cloud services can only include a comparison against other cloud providers The comparison of cost between traditional IT investment ... simple as a mouse-trap The complication is that for most customers they already have an IT investment So the assessment of cloud value will involve a comparison between what other IT investments...
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The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? pot
... εicgbt (24) where X is a vector of controls, B the vector of behaviors, ε is the error term, i denotes the individual, c the country, t the year of the interview, g gender, and b is the birth cohort ... males) While the precision of the estimates of the effects of behaviors declines with respect to the micro data, we cannot reject the null hypothesis that these effects are jointly statistically significant ... three binary indicators: whether the mother died early, whether the father died early and whether the mother and the father where present when the individual was aged 10 The extracted principal component...
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What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx
... of microfinance (Bateman 2010) Synthesise what these studies tell us about: a The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b The impact of microfinance on wider poverty/ wealth of ... this study therefore retains its status as a high quality evaluation This decision is discussed further in section 5.4 what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? sy n thesis Synthesis ... incomes (and there are plenty of opportunities for this failure to occur), then the number of MFIs is likely to increase The proliferation of MFIs may therefore be a symptom of the failure of micro-credit...
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Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx
... run high in the area of the free movement of goods.22 All of these three aspects feature in the trio of spectacular cases on the use of goods,23 which form the subject-matter of this 20 See LAURENCE ... to the market for the product concerned It is therefore, in my view, preferable to examine measures of that kind in the light of the Treaty rules rather than to remove them from the scope of the ... within the European Union II PARADISE REGAINED? The first of the cases under discussion to come to judgment was Commission v Portugal,99 a decision of the Third Chamber of the ECJ In a model of orthodox...
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WHAT IS THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STANDARDS? ppt
... NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, ... secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the ... for those who wish to conduct further research on the influence of the NSES This publication includes a summary of the workshop, the five commissioned review papers, a master list of all references...
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx
... worsening of health (GRoC of or 2) the sign of the change in the SF-6D score was reversed (i.e multiplied by minus one) The MID was then taken as the mean change on the SF-6D scale of the patients ... SF-6D is a continuous measure of effect we used meta-analytic methods to estimate the weighted grand mean of the MID and to test the hypothesis of homogeneity of MID across the nine studies If there ... establish the interpretability of the SF6D, a new single summary preference-based measure of health derived from the SF-36 The SF-36 is one of the most widely used HRQoL outcome measures in the...
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Cutting Tool Materials What is the use of a book docx
... – this is some distance back and where the crater is formed The position for this highest isothermal region can vary, depending upon the feedrate For example, if the feedrate is increased, the ... inserts consist of: • ‘Pure’ ceramic – this is the traditional tooling insert material, consisting of aluminium oxide The alumina is white in colour and is produced by cold pressing powder in the desired ... optimisation of the cutting insert grades For example, in turning operations, the depth of cut can probably maximised and, as a result, the number of passes along, or across the part can be minimised...
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What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people? • What is the importance of good human resources management
... performance of an individual in a large organization where the air is due to work or the work culture of the organization that brings Increase work efficiency Therefore the employee in the company ... conflicts is an important task of managers to promote organization to operate better 2 Conflict resolution There are many kinds of conflict, a good manager is a person who can aware what are the best ... time Part 2: What is the importance of good human resources management? Recruitment and training Human resource management help looking good staff actively involved in the success of the company...
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Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx
... more precise prevalence estimate However, this is the first study in this area Our findings raise issues for the planning of studies and ethical issues related to the obligation of the physician-researcher ... to the purpose of the imaging, are not missed There may be a number of ways of providing this function apart from review by a musculoskeletal radiologist or other suitably trained specialist ... or other suitably trained specialist review all the images or just the baseline images in a longitudinal study This will also add to the cost of the research study Despite the increasing use of...
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Báo cáo y học: "Value of anti-infective chemoprophylaxis in primary systemic vasculitis: what is the evidence" pdf
... a role in the aetiology of the disease itself [44] Disease stage and phase of therapy In PSV, and especially in SVV, the therapeutic approach usually consists of an induction of remission and ... and higher GC doses, are utilised Furthermore, in SVV the selection of drugs depends on the stage of the disease: in the localised and early systemic stage - that is, disease without threatened ... PCP incidence of 6% in a cohort of 180 WG patients PCP occurred during induction of remission Estimating the risk of PCP during induction of remission is further complicated as therapeutic strategies...
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báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx
... control, and statistical processes to evaluate the impact of initiatives [123] A strength of this review was the quality appraisal of reporting excellence using the newly established SQUIRE guidelines ... management of missing data (n = 10) Only one-half of the authors contextualized findings within existing literature The weakest section of reporting across studies was planning of the interventions, ... provider and system outcomes This review revealed that the foci within each of the dimensions of quality, the interventions implemented by teams, the composition of teams, and the context in which initiatives...
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Báo cáo y học: " Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic inflammation and how to weigh it non-invasively" docx
... above the umbilicus The SAAT was defined as the thickness between the skin-fat interface and the linea alba, and the VAT was defined as the distance between the anterior wall of the aorta and the ... insulin resistance (IR) [3] The pattern of adipose tissue distribution, i.e., visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAAT), is an important predictive factor of metabolic ... WC, [21]) A second point of the problem to stress is whether the weight control can slow down the progression of IR and the worsening of fat deposition in organs in these obese young patients...
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Báo cáo y học: "What is the role of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in lung transplantation" pps
... transplantation In the cases of graft failure, brain death and infection of the donor lung, reduced surfactant function is aggravated by preservation of the graft, ischaemia and reperfusion Therefore, ... in prospective randomized trials, so what justification is there for the use of these approaches in lung transplantation? A body of evidence has been established that indicates that surfactant ... substitution of surfactant may bridge the patient to recovery of the graft The combination of iNO and surfactant proved to be successful in experimental severe reperfusion injury [15], strengthening...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Science review: Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity – what is the evidence" pot
... renal rather than hepatic mechanisms 436 The pathogenesis of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy is still incompletely understood, and a detailed discussion of the topic is beyond the scope of this ... Conversely, there is no evidence for accumulation of valproylCoA in brain tissue, suggesting that the effects of VPA in the CNS are independent of the formation of this metabolite [80] Development of ... elimination via the urea cycle in the liver [19,24] This effect appears related to the dose of VPA [73] As acetyl-CoA stores are depleted, the synthesis of NAGA – an important cofactor of CPS I –...
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Báo cáo y học: " Recombinant human activated protein C in acute lung injury: what is the role of bronchial circulation" docx
... into the pulmonary microcirculation To test this hypothesis, several investigators have tied off the bronchial artery of sheep and then exposed the animals to smoke In these studies the hypothesis ... capillaries The activated neutrophils release reactive oxygen species and proteases that damage the parenchyma [15] The final proof of this hypothesis was to deplete the animals of their neutrophils ... their neutrophils and determine how this affected the response to inhalation injury In these studies of sheep depleted of their leukocytes, a high percentage of the response to smoke inhalation was...
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