... to be culturally biased. That is to 40 say textbooks compiled by the Vietnamese authors are mainly influenced by Vietnamese cultural characteristics.Hence, the cooperation between Vietnamese ... of cross- cultural differences and develop their interest in the target culture. These comparisons will enrich learners’ knowledge and experience. Following are the suggested areas in cross- cultural ... gia Hà Nội.28. Nguyen Quang. (2003). Intracultural and Cross- culture Communication. VNU Press.29. Nguyen Van Do. (1996). Politeness Phenomena in Vietnamese and English Cultures and some Implications...
... STUDIESDEPARTMENT OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES BÙI HẢI SƠNM.A. MINOR THESISAN AMERICAN – VIETNAMESE CROSS- CULTURAL STUDY ON NON-VERBAL EXPRESSIONS OF DISAPPOINTMENT(Nghiên cứu giao văn hoá Việt ... AND SEMANTICO - PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ - KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh ... THESISSYNTACTIC AND SEMANTICO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ-KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh...
... branches of communication as follows:Intra -cultural communication: is the communication between people who live in the same country and come from the same cultural background.Inter -cultural communication: ... background.Inter -cultural communication: is the communication between people who live in the same country but come from different cultural background. Cross- cultural communication: is the communication between people ... Polity, Vol. 31, 1999Nguyễn Quang. (1998). Cross- cultural Communication. CFL - Vietnam National University - Hanoi.Nguyễn Quang.(1994). Intercultural Communication. CFL - Vietnam National University...
... IMPLICATIONS FOR CROSS- CULTURAL COMMUNICATION 313. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 32APPENDICES 33BIBLIOGRAPHY 34vii AN AMERICAN – VIETNAMESE CROSS- CULTURAL STUDYON ... Nguyễn Quang whose interesting lectures on Cross- CulturalCommunication with perspectives on cultural variety have inspired me to do this cross- cultural study.I would like to express my gratitude ... TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONSNVC: Nonverbal Communication ELT: English Language TeachingCE: Communication EventCA: Communication ActVN: Vietnam/ Vietnamese AM: America/Americaniv CERTIFICATE...
... flirting. OUTLINEIII-ENDINGAmerican Vietnamese GuessingMemorizingComparingAnalyzingConcludingI-VIDEOSII-GAMES Patterns American Video Vietnamese VideoConversational distanceãVery ... SimilaritiesSimilaritiesãBeing friendly.ãBeing self-confident.ãBeing self-expressed. OUTLINEIII-ENDINGAmerican Vietnamese GuessingMemorizingComparingAnalyzingConcludingI-VIDEOSII-GAMES Question ... Question 1Question 1What is the setting of the two videos?Party OUTLINEIII-ENDINGAmerican Vietnamese GuessingMemorizingComparingAnalyzingConcludingI-VIDEOSII-GAMES II-GAMESII-GAMESGuessingGuessingQuestion...
... (avoided)23 (Vietnamese) (American English)1.2.2. Factors affecting directness and indirectnessThere are many socio -cultural factors affecting the degrees of directness and indirectness in communication. ... they choose”.To observe and cover both pragmatic and socio-linguistic aspects of intra-culturally and cross- culturally communicative environment, Nguyen Quang (2003: 44) proposes his own definition ... Oriental people in general and the Vietnamese in particular seem to prefer roundabout and indirect patterns. In the Anglophone main stream culture, the ideal form of communication includes being...
... transaction nature of communication; - specified the characteristics of communication ,- specified the means to carry out communication and - specified different levels of communication. 6 Friends ... intrapersonal, interpersonal, interviews, small group and public communication. Intrapersonal communication Intrapersonal communication is communication that occurs within us. It involves thoughts, ... information sent by communication that is independent of and different from verbal information; namely, the nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is organized by language; nonverbal communication...
... problems in cross- cultural communication than in communication between people of the same cultural background. Each participant may interpret the other’s speech according to his or her own cultural ... take place upon crossing national boundaries. cross- culture seeks ways to understand the other on the other side of the border. According to Richards (1985: 92), cross- culturalcommunication ... and legal communication . Thus, cross- cultural communication is the exchange and negotiation of information ideas, feelings and attitudes between individuals who come from different cultural...
... Literature review Vietnamese - American cross- cultural communication: 1.Theories of intercultural communication …………………………… ……….1 1.1 What is culture ? 1 1.2 What is communication? 1 1. 3Vietnamese ... that cross- cultural communication competence affects the performance of communication, I will examine how national culture affects one’s perceptions of cross- cultural communication. 1.3 Vietnamese ... misunderstanding and cultural conflicts. Thus, people from the two cultural can easy to know deeply about the other cultural. A) LITERATURE REVIEW1. THEORIES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. 1.1...
... both English and Vietnamese publications are collected from textbooks, short stories, books on English and Vietnamese languages. They are then analyzed in the light of cross- cultural perspective ... 13 2.3. Invitations as speech acts 15 2.4. Pragmatics and cross- cultural pragmatics 16 2.5. Categories of inviting in English and Vietnamese 18 2.5.1. Categories of inviting in English 19 ... 2.5.2. Categories of inviting in Vietnamese 2.5.2.1. Direct invitations in Vietnamese As stated by Nguyen Thi Kim Quy (2004), likewise, direct invitations in Vietnamese are in the forms of...
... most important for people to realize that a basic understanding of cultural diversity is the key to effective cross- cultural communications. In daily life, people take plenty of actions to communicate ... in the second language. Thus, the result is communication breakdown or communication conflict. In general, speech acts are acts of communication. Communication is to express a certain attitude, ... and Vietnamese use polite apologies in terms of cross- cultural features. The other study is made by Mrs. Huynh Thi Nhi. The paper analyzed similarities and differences in English and Vietnamese...
... level two (p=0.327), and level two and level three (p=0.225). Figure 3: Crosscultural life satisfaction scores across levels of laughter. L1=LEVEL ONE; L2=LEVEL TWO; L3=LEVEL THREE. ... 208 Figure 4: Summary of the crosscultural effect of laughter on health influenced by emotional well-being and life satisfaction. This figure depicts two cultural specific pathways showing ... of the world, representing indi-vidualistic and collectivistic societies. The results found cross- cultural differences; however, to gener-alize these differences future studies should focus...