... Journal ofHeat Mass Transfer 2003; 30(2): 241-250. [17] Bhagoria J.L. and Sahu M.M. Augmentation ofheattransfer coefficient by using 900 broken transverse ribs on absorber plate of solar air heater, ... Investigation ofheattransfer and friction for rib-roughened surfaces, Int. Journal ofHeat & Mass Transfer 1978; 21: 1143-1156. [4] Webb R.L., Eckert E.R.G. and Goldstein R. J. Heattransfer ... Journal ofHeat and Mass Transfer1 999; 42: 1597-1615. [16] Karwa R, Experimental studies of augmented heattransfer and friction in asymmetrically heated rectangular ducts with ribs on the heated...
... Combined HeatTransfer SystemsIn the preceding sections the three basic mechanisms ofheattransfer have beentreated separately. In practice, however, heat is usually transferred by several of thebasic ... Basic Modes ofHeatTransfer 21.1 The Relation ofHeatTransfer to Thermodynamics 31.2 Dimensions and Units 71.3 Heat Conduction 91.4 Convection 171.5 Radiation 211.6 Combined HeatTransfer ... A,and thickness of Fig. 2.2 can be stated as follows:rate ofheat conduction rate ofheat conductioninto control volume out of control volume +=+ (2.1)rate ofheat generation rate of energy storage...
... presence of 50 m m dithiothreitol.Ten microliters of each sample lysate was transferred intoeach of two eppendorf tubes and treated for 15 min witheither 10 lL of the 1· DNPH solution or 10 lL of ... stimulate some of itsactivities because of better substrate availability is notyet known. The partial restoration of proteasomeactivities by Hsps contrasts with the lack of effectinduced by NAC. ... Hsp27(C137A) mutant is characterized by the sub-stitution of the unique cysteine residue of Hsp27 by analanine residue, and is unable to protect against celldeath induced by different agents, including...
... protein) of YYY49 and YYT42 con-tained approximately 1 and 2 ng of hHSF2, and those of YYT50 andYYT17 contained approximately 0.01 and 0.1 ng of hHSF4, asjudged by the intensity of each band. ... the folding of damaged proteins, andincreased accumulation of HSPs is essential for sur-vival of cells exposed to protein-damaging stresses,including heat shock. The structure of HSF comprisesa ... generation,Keywordscrystallin; heat shock element; heat shockprotein; heat shock response; heat shocktranscription factorCorrespondenceH. Sakurai, Department of ClinicalLaboratory Science,...
... intervals in the presence of 2 lm wild-type orvariants of CYP105A1, 0.02 mgặmL)1 of FDX, 0.02 UặmL)1 of FDR, 10 lm 1a(OH)D3and 1 mm NADPH.Metabolism of 1a,25(OH)2D3 by the R73V⁄R84Avariant ... in 0.5 mL of etha-nol) were added to 100 mL of culture of the recombinantS. lividans cells. Aliquots of the culture were extracted at0, 24, 48 and 72 h with four volumes of c hloroform ⁄ methanol(3 ... the identifica-tion of the novel metabolites, and the mechanism of a three- step hydroxylation by the R73V ⁄ R84A variant.In addition, we evaluated the biological significance of the recombinant...
... effect of Hsp27-3D on the heat- induced aggregation of F-actin. (A) F-actin (1.0 mgặmL)1) washeated at a constant rate of 1 Cặmin)1in the absence (curve 1) orin the presence (curves 2–4) of ... that, upon heating, thermal unfolding of F-actin is accompanied by formation of stable, solu-ble complexes of Hsp27-3D with denatured actin thatcontain roughly equal quantities of denatured ... Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia2 School of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Moscow State University, Russia3 Department of Biochemistry, School of Biology,...
... types of latent heat. The first is the latent heatof fusion. Thisis the amount ofheat added or removed to change phase between solid and liquid. The secondtype of latent heat is the latent heat ... ENERGY, WORK, AND HEAT Another type ofheat is called latent heat. Latent heat is the amount ofheat added to or removedfrom a substance to produce a change in phase. When latent heat is added, ... different magnitudes by the addition of heat. When a givenamount ofheat is added to different substances, their temperatures increase by different amounts.The ratio of the heat (Q) added to or...
... There are three basic modes ofheat transfer: Conduction involves the transferofheatby the interactions of atoms or molecules of amaterial through which the heat is being transferred. Convection ... HT-02 HeatTransferCONVECTIONHEAT TRANSFER SummaryThe important information in this chapter is summarized below. Convection HeatTransfer Summaryã Convectionheattransfer is the transferof ... transferred. Convection involves the transferofheatby the mixing and motion of macroscopicportions of a fluid.Radiation, or radiant heat transfer, involves the transferofheatby electromagneticradiation...
... is used by engineers in reference to pressure. It is a referenceto the height, typically in feet, of a column of water that a given pressure will support. Each of the energies possessed by a fluid ... all of its kinetic energy were converted to potential energy. Thepressure head represents the flow energy of a column of fluid whose weight is equivalent to thepressure of the fluid.The sum of ... characteristic of viscous (thick) fluid or isone in which viscosity of the fluid plays a significant part.Turbulent FlowTurbulent flow is characterized by the irregular movement of particles of the...
... facilitates theformation of a unique tetrade comprising of a pair of riboflavins with an antiparallel staggering of their isoallox-azine moieties, sandwiched by the indole groups of thesymmetry-related ... steps of catalysis [9]. The orientation of H94 var ies according to the bound ligand but is nearlyindependent of the nature of residue 27. In the case of thetwo substrate analogue complexes of ... superpositions of the a mino acid residuesin the a ctive s ite of t he A. aeolicus enzymewith the ones of thewild-type and th e mutant e nzyme of S. pombe in Fig. 8shows t hat t he phenyl ring of residue...