... co-occurrence The seman- tics ofthe combination ofthe entries is composi- tional. In other words, there are entries in the lex- icon for the base and the collocate, with the same senses as in the ... that one ofthe main drawbacks ofthe ap- proach is the lack of any predictable calculi on the possible expressions which can collocate with each other semantically. 3 The Computational Lexical ... itself), the collocate, the frequency ofthe co- occurrence in some corpus, and the LSF which links the base with the collocate. Using the formalism of typed feature structures, both cases are of...
... hypotheses of latent vectors for the definition of bank#n#12 Learning Latent Semanticsof Definitions2.1 IntuitionGiven only a few observed words in a definition,there are many hypotheses of ... arehighly related to the observed words. Therefore,missing words can be used to prune the hypothesesthat are also highly related to the missing words.Consider the hypotheses of latent vectors ... missing words of a sensedefinition as the whole vocabulary in a corpus minus the observed words in the sense definition. Sinceobserved words in definitions are too few to reveal the semanticsof senses,...
... Here the x-axis points direction ofthe half- axis ofthe particular side ofthe reference axis in the DCS; and in the case of "in front of& quot; y is the perpendicular direction in the ... ofthe long desk is a chair. Another chair is to the left ofthe long desk. The chair in front of the desk is near the short desk." OTHER APPROACHES AND CLOSING REMARKS Nearly all the ... addition to the constraint on the proximity of the LO and RO, projective prepositions place a constraint on the position ofthe LO relative to a particular side ofthe RO. In the case ofthe intrinsic...
... captured in the set of transitions and transition probabilities going into and out ofthe state representing the word in the Markov model. Once the transition probabilities ofthe model have ... Count the number of times b follows a in the corpus. 2. Divide this value by the number of times a occurs in the corpus. Such a model is clearly insufficient for expressing the grammar of a ... respect to the transitions into and out of them, then it is assumed that the states are equivalent. The set of all suffi- ciently similar states forms a word class. By varying the level considered...
... questioned the coherence ofthe class of achievement verbs, arguing that not all of them are non-durative. As noted above, Vendler identifies punctual events through the conjunction ofthe (positive) ... existence', and therefore makes use ofthe content ofthe AGENTIVE qualia role (i.e., the qualia role indicating how a type is brought into existence) of its internal argument to determine the corresponding ... properly neither i-incremental nor m-incremental. The way out of this puzzle is the following : ranger is lexically encoded as capable of i-incrementality but not of m-incrementality, and the aspectual...
... specific to the COMPlement "eilen'. except for the value of PREFIX]DIRCII. Thesemanticsofthe complex word is composed at the head and then structure shared with the whole word, ... with the affix as head. In keeping with the I-IPSG Semant, ics Principle, thesemantics of the complex word is structure shared with the semantics ofthe head. (Riehemann, 1993) found that ... A. Davis. 1997. LexicalSemantics and Linking and the Hierarchical Lexicon. Ph.D. thesis, Depart- ment of Linguistics, Stanford University. D. Kastovsky. 1986. The problem of productivity...
... live in a snake.14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I were almost exhausted. Supply the correct form ofthe verbs 1. Cats could fly if they (have) wings.2. If Peter ... (not,want) to live in a snake.14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) almost exhausted. Ifhe (be) a little late, I (kill) by the snake.15. Had I know you were ill, ... snake.14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) had been almost exhausted. If he (be) had been a little late, I (kill) would have been killed by the snake.15. Had...
... we find: (i) Examination of 50% ofthe datain the SLs leads to identification of between 75%(AdjN) and 80% (PNV) ofthe TPs. (ii) For the first 40% ofthe SLs, and lead to the worstresults, with ... fre-quency) and the weak measures ( and ).In the second half ofthe data in the SLs, how-ever, there is virtually no difference between ,, and the other measures, with the exception of mere co-occurrence ... evaluation of lexi-cal association measures, mainly for the follow-ing reasons: the instability of precision values ob-tained from the first few percent ofthe data in the SLs; the lack of significant...
... TotalTime. The number of inter- vals present during the total time period is calculated by dividing the total time period by the sum ofthe length of one incident ofthe action and the length of a ... is part ofthe representation ofthe primitive actions. The number of stirring events which fit in the total time period is calculated. The output consists of repetitions of pairs ofthe following ... duration and so the duration of the entire action is already fixed. In contrast, if thelexical aspect ofthe verb is a cul- mination or culminated process then the duration of the entire action...
... First is the lexical context” specifying the meanings of the text’s words. A rules is applicable in a certain con-text only when the intended sense of its LHS termmatches the sense of that ... supported by the Negev Consortium of the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, the PASCAL-2 Network of Excellence ofthe Eu-ropean Community FP7-ICT-2007-1-216886 and the Israel Science ... relatively to the yield ofthe unfiltered resource) due to a sig-nificant drop in relative recall. For example, Lin-564Proceedings ofthe 12th Conference ofthe European Chapter ofthe ACL, pages...
... (a) only a part of the meanings which their modified nouns allow, (b) the contents ofthe referents of their modified nouns, or (c) the states of being ofthe referents of their modified ... "transparent." Thus, the function of 'tpure" taking either the adnominal or the adver- bial form should apply to thesemanticsofthe common noun, 494 Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate ... and most of these modify their head nouns semantically. Here, the "analysis" ofthe relationship between adnomi- nal constituents and their head nouns concerns the choice ofthe particular...
... attention to the factthat the MLR model multiplies the number of pa-rameters by J − 1 compared to the PO model.Because of this, they recommend using the POmodel.6 Implementation ofthe modelsHaving ... suggests that there is a strong re-lationship between the frequency of words and the speed with which they are recognised. We there-fore opted to model thelexical difficulty for read-ing as the global ... specificissue ofthe readability of texts for FFL learn-ers. So, any comparisons with previous studies aresomewhat flawed by the fact that neither the targetpopulation nor the scale of difficulty is the...