... is the ‘surplus income derivable from certain scarcities of goods inthe area, where the price ofthe good deviates from the exact cost of bringing them to the market’: J Christman, The Myth of ... limit the scope for strong private propertyrightsin respect of fisheries and, indeed, other naturalresources Although the regulation ofnaturalresources through the institution of private property ... narrow in terms ofthe social implications oftheproperty right 42 This paucity of legal coverage ofpropertyrights and fisheries may be contrasted with voluminous literature in other disciplines...
... interaction… Inthe jargon ofthe economist, institutions define and limit the set of choices of individuals” Institutions affect the performance ofthe economy by their effect on the costs of ... owners, indetermination of inter-government power allocation as well as the evolution ofthepropertyrights structures The power of township government was actually enhanced as the China Communist ... of peasants and cadres The incomes of cadres now rely on the fiscal revenue, either expropriated from peasants or other resources - 16 - After taking over governance overthe country, the Chinese...
... proCPUs in insect cells Determination ofthe half-life (T1/2) of CPU’s activity The T1 ⁄ ofthe activity ofthe best mutants secreted inthe supernatant ofthe cells in both screens was then determined ... concentration in influencing clot lysis time The graph shows the effect of adding increasing activities of WT CPU and YQ CPU on the clot lysis time, clearly showing the importance ofthe CPU stability over ... bradykinin using an arginine kinase-based kinetic assay [27] Data are presented in Table No differences were seen inthe Km values ofthe three CPUs for bradykinin and Hip-Arg when the kinetic...
... illustrates the influence of cutting on changes inthe species composition ofnatural regeneration in comparison with the parent stand The more intensive the cutting (greater canopy opening), the less ... group consisting of beech and willow The results of ANOVA in Table indicate a significant influence of different cutting operations on the number of all regenerating individuals, of all individuals ... average values for the whole period The influence of cutting intensity on the amount ofnatural regeneration was examined using the analysis of variance – ANOVA The similarity to the normal distribution...
... consisting of all weak compact subsets of X Let Br denote the closed ball in X countered at with radius r >0 In [24], De Blasi introduced the following mapping ω : Ω(X) ® [0, ∞) defined by ω(M) = inf ... the Krasnoselskii-type fixed point theorems for the sum of continuous and asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:28 Page 11 of ... of C with Î U, F(U)bounded and F : U → C a condensing mapping Then, either F has a fixed point in U or there is a point u Î ∂U and l Î (0,1) with u = lF(u); here U and ∂U denote the closure of...
... elements in Vietnam; on the subject of infringed intellectual propertyrights having foreign elements in Vietnam; on the subject infringing intellectual propertyrights having foreign elements in Vietnam; ... Breaching regulations in granting of industrial propertyrights protection (Article 170) ; Infringing upon copyrights and related rights (Article 170a); Infringing upon industrial propertyrights ... situation of violation of intellectual propertyrights having foreign elements in Vietnam 3.1.2.1 The fact of acts of infringement of copyrights and rights relating to foreign elements in Vietnam The...
... types of recreation inthe United States, there is a body of information available on the economic impact of various forms of outdoor recreation inthe country, including hunting, fishing, wildlife ... are also the ones most involved innaturalresources conservation, another way of showing the impact that preserving these lands has on the economy Table B4: Visitors to Department ofthe Interior ... $731 Bicycling Camping Fishing Hunting Paddling Snow-based Trail-based Wildlife Viewing Total Hunting, Fishing and Wildlife Watching Hunting, fishing and wildlife-watching segments ofthe active...
... trends in inuseofthe resource base ininthe various state of freshwater resources, trends use various on the state ofof freshwater resources, trendsinuse ofof theresource base inthe various on the ... instruments Chapter gives further insight into issues of financing and cost recovery inthe water sector Figure 4.6 Financing of water resources management (including cost recovery mechanisms, subsidies ... sustained period of growth, the 2008 economic and financial crises is undermining the integrity and stability of financial institutions, slowing down development and reversing gains in poverty...
... on the coastal zone Changes inthe flow regime will affect the itinerary of fishing boats and other ships and fish migration/spawning routes Changes inthenatural environment lead to changes of ... on the coastal zone inthe province include: (1) The shrinking of land and coastal plain due to enlarged wetland and flooded areas in Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon would exacerbate the effects of ... aquatic environment inthe coastal zone and salinity intrusion ofthe Huong River lead to water scarcity This in turn results in conflicts inthe use ofnatural and water resources Impacts on...
... slips ofthe pen, since during these days the extension ofthe principle of permanent sovereignty beyond natural wealth and resources was not yet an issue Yet, inthe 'Principles Relating to ... at certain cost levels, the geologist the occurrence of certain minerals inthe earth's crust, the environmentalist the intrinsic value ofnaturalresources and the need for their sustainable ... is the significance of these four terms in regard to the object ofthe right to permanent sovereignty? Definition ofnaturalresourcesIn non-legal literature there are plenty of definitions of...
... changes inthe formation ofthe winter sea ice near their homes inthe Alaskan village of Shishmaref, a few miles off the coast ofthe Seward Peninsula Until the spring thaw set in, the men had ... even more ofthe sun’s rays, converting them to heat instead of reflecting them back into the atmosphere Scientists are also living in fear of another, very real, scenario Since the end ofthe last ... Map 3: The Median Line principle Every point of a median line is equidistant to the nearest point on the shoreline The UN has given some indications that it is interested in adopting this principle,...
... inthe lower deltas on the mainland, along the west coast ofthe Malayan peninsula and the east coast of Sumatra, inthe western half of Negros and inthe Bikol provinces of southern Luzon Other ... resources are increasingly linked to issues of aboriginal peoples’ rights) , and geopolitical (due to the volatility of international relations inthe aftermath ofthe cold war) In particular, they argue ... paid in grain to ones paid in specie, culminating with the consolidation of all taxes into a single amount payable in silver inthe 1570s The creation of this enormous “silver zone” and the high...
... to preserve the information that distinct sub-FSs in a destination FS arise from the duplication of a single, re-entrant, sub-FS inthe source Ways of incorporating this ability into the rule formalism ... results inthe binding of both instances ofthe variable 'Af' to the sub-FS indexed as '' which is subject to the relevant transfer correspondence statement and whose corresponding destination ... 3.1 Machine Translation Perhaps the most obvious application for the formalism presented here lies inthe domain of machine translation The transfer model of MT may be thought of as involving three...
... success in addressing key issues of domestic policy; inthe second case, the factors determining the ratio ofthe value ofthe goods and services foregone by the two countries because ofthe disruption ... mandates, internal structures, or voting procedures often affect the kind of intra-coalitional bargaining, including issue- linkages, that allow a group of sanction-initiators to work together effectively ... change inthe external behavior of a foreign government) The X’s are the variables involved inthe instrumental relation Xd is the policy designed to produce the altered behavior ofthe target government...
... 8): The indication of visualizing and simulating business processes as the single greatest benefit (nearly a 100% increase over 2003 findings) represents the growing awareness for the need of ... training ofthe user C Investigate whether users with a specific type of user educational training can more easily comprehend and interpret BPM information irrespective ofthe type of GPM or the ... Four Principles of IP Theory There are four main principles of IP theory that guide its application in several research domains The first principle is the assumption that certain components of a...
... violations of human rightsin Nazi Germany Inthe UK, H G Wells began an international campaign advocating inclusion of a declaration oftherightsof man” or an “inter national bill ofrightsinthe ... application of human rights doctrine in ways that serve the interests of powerful actors at the expense of others At the limit, human rights may appear to be a mechanism of domination rather than an instrument ... devastating when realized As I shall put the point later, a global practice of human rights oVers the hope of constraining one ofthe two main perils of a global political order composed of independent...
... GDP Main Findings and Discussions We first report findings in step of our research The results ofthe bounds test for the baseline models, summarised in Table 2, rejects the null hypothesis of no ... Figure 1), there is still very little understanding ofthe importance ofthe former in affecting the latter Next, promoting and managing growth inproperty markets has always been one ofthe important ... consisted of ‘twin peaks’ inthe growth rate ofproperty prices, with the first peak occurring in 1990-91 and the second in 1994-97 This expansionary phase came abruptly to an end during the financial...
... 3p, then there is no permutation binomial of degree m over Fq For each other value of m, the number of monic permutation binomials of degree m over Fq is the sum of N3,m and the corresponding ... that there are 2p − permutation binomials ofthe form x(x2p + a), and thus, there are 2(p − 1)2 permutation binomials inthe first group The second group consists of permutation binomials ofthe ... 2N1 Proof We only prove one ofthe cases since the proofs ofthe remaining cases are similar Suppose 3p < m < 4p with p ≡ (mod 4) and m ≡ (mod 4) There are three types of monic permutation binomials...
... placement of strain 10 Inthe initial analysis (figure A), strain 10 was depicted as the most divergent strain inthe second cluster and was one ofthe strains in l which the frequency of A was 0.75 In ... frequency of each type of isofemale line, however, will be a function ofthe relative frequency of each allele Inthe gene pool in figure 1, for example, the number of isofemale strains segregating ... test the degree of segregation in a single isofemale line, several single-pair matings are made between a standard genetic strain and the isofemale strain For example, 25 single-pair crosses of...
... assistance ofthe virologist through the interpretation ofthe genotypic resistance information In particular, the decline in resistance can be partially explained by the fact that inthe early years of ... pharmacies We have shown that the incidence of MDR declined over time in Portugal Furthermore, we found some other interesting changes inthe degree of resistance overthe studied time period NRTI-FCR ... the following drugs: zidovudine, didanosine, lamivudine, stavudine, abacavir, emtricitabine, tenofovir, nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir, lopinavir...