[...]... Between Orders of Public Interest 109 3 Public Interests and the Public Function of Property 112 Chapter 4: Reconciling the Private and Public Functions of Property 119 1 Introduction 119 2 The Interface Between Private and Public Functions of Property 120 (a) The Coincidence of Private Rights and Public Interests 121 (b) Rights as Trumps 122 (c) Public Interests... Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) [2002] ICJ Rep 303 308, 310 Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute [1992] ICJ Rep 351 225 Land Reclamation by in and around the Straits of Johor (Malaysia v Singapore), Provisional Measures, Order of 8 October 2003 ITLOS Reports 2003, 10 234, 237–38 Länsmann et a v Finland,... Maritime Zones and the Scope for Property Rights 255 (a) Territorial Sea 259 (b) Archipelagic Waters 265 (c) Continental Shelf 270 (d) Exclusive Economic Zone 282 (e) Maritime Delimitation 306 3 Concluding Remarks 311 Chapter 8: Property Rights and Fisheries 313 1 Introduction 313 2 Forms of Property in Rights- Based Fisheries... Relationship between Rights and Interests 128 3 Delimiting Justifications 132 (a) Physical Factors that Shape the Relationship between the Private and Public Functions of Property 133 (b) Legal Factors that Shape the Relationship between the Private and Public Functions of Property 137 (c) Moral Factors that Shape the Relationship between the Private and Public Functions of Property 150... of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats 1979, (1982) UKTS 56, Cmnd 8738 241 xxviii Table of Domestic and Regional Instruments Directive 85/337/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (as amended by 97/11/EC and 2003/35/EC) 146 Directive 92/43/EC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, [1992] OJ... Territorial Sovereignty as Property 222 Contents xi 3 The Scope of Sovereignty (or Its Private Incidents) 228 4 Restrictions on the Exercise of Sovereignty 231 (a) General Limits on the Use of Natural Resources 232 (b) Limits on the Use of Natural Resources Under International Environmental Law 234 5 Sovereignty Bounded 248 Chapter 7: Sovereignty, Property and Maritime Zones... on Civil and Political Rights, 999 UNTS 171 232 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 993 UNTS 3 53, 92, 262 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Paris revision), 828 UNTS 221 151 Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and other... on the Continental Shelf between Iceland and Jan Mayen, (1982) 21 ILM 1222 .277 xxxiv Table of Treaties and Other Instruments 1982 1984 1985 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central Africa Region, (1981) 20 ILM 746 241 African Charter on Human Rights, (1982) 21 ILM 58 232 United... Property 150 4 Forms of Property 152 5 Stewardship 155 6 Conclusions 162 Chapter 5: The Influence of Property Concepts in the Development of Sovereign Rights over Ocean Space and Resources 165 1 Introduction 165 2 The Grotian Period: The Mare Clausum–Mare Liberum Debate 166 (a) Background 166 (b) Doctrinal and Theoretical Considerations... (b) Territorial Use Rights in Fisheries 319 (c) Individual Quotas 323 (d) Community Development Quotas 328 (e) Stock Use Rights in Fisheries 330 (f) Summary 332 3 Domestic Implementation of Property Rights- Based Management Systems 332 (a) Australia 333 (b) Canada 345 (c) Iceland 351 (d) New Zealand 357 . Human Rights and Political Transitions Louise Mallinder Volume 22: Property Rights and Natural Resources Richard Barnes Property Rights and Natural Resources Richard. class="bi x0 y0 w1 h0" alt="" PROPERTY RIGHTS AND NATURAL RESOURCES The use of private property rights to regulate natural resources is a con- troversial