... constantPV)(11)()(2211221121VPVPVPVPRCTTnCWVV120lnVVnRTWQ4/29/2008 2Chapter XV The FirstLaw of Thermodynamics §1. Heat, work and paths ofa thermodynamic process§2. Thefirstlawof thermodynamics §3. Kinds of thermodynamic processes§4. Thermodynamic processes ... processes for an ideal gas4/29/2008 26Summary Thefirstlawof thermodynamics: ΔU = Q - W The change of internal energy The quantity of heat addedto the system The work doneby the system The work ... Calculation of work done during volume changes: A typical example ofa thermodynamic system is an amount of gas enclosed in a cylinderwith a movable piston. (Such a system is the central part...
... oligo-merization domain (i.e. b sheets 7 and 8, the AAAdomain helix and the C-terminal helix). However, the majority ofthese proteins are likely to be other meioticclade AAA ATPases and have the AAA ... domain helixand the C-terminal helix, but not the b domain. The distinguishing feature of members ofthe meioticclade of AAA ATPases isthe SRH motif, which dif-fers from that of other AAA ATPases ... (SRH). The SRHdistinguishes AAA family ATPases from otherWalker-type ATPases [21]. A pair of conserved Argresidues within this motif activate ATPase activity inan adjacent ATPase domain [22,23]...
... disRAS1fwd5¢-TTCACGATTGAACAGGTAAACAAAATTTTCCCTTTTTAGAACGACATGCAGCTGAAGCTTCGTACGC-3¢ and disRAS1rev CAAAACCATGTCATATCAAGAGAGCAGGATCATTTTCAACAAATTATGCATAGGCCACTAGGGATCTG-3¢. YEp351-SUT2 wasconstructed to contain SUT2 as ... 5¢-TGACGCTCACCAAGCTATTGGTTTGTTTGGATCAATCGTCAGATATGAAGGCATAGGCCACTAGTGGATCTG-3¢ and disSUT2rev 5¢-TATTAATATTCCTATATTTTACATAGGAGGAAATTACATGCATGAAACCTACAGCTGAAGCTTCGTACGC-3¢, respectively. The plasmid pFL38-RAS2 was con-structed by ligating the ... (S1278b) the kanMX cassette from plasmidpUG6 [12] was amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) using the primers disRAS2fwd 5¢-TAACCGTTTTCGAATTGAAAGGAGATATACAGAAAAAAAACAGCTGAAGCTTCGTACGC-3¢ and...
... for the generous gift of the microarray data analysis that was originally per-formed at the Penn Microarray Facility (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA). We also thankDrs Angus ... Chip1up primer (5¢-aagctccagagggtctgcac-3¢) andChip1dw primer (5¢-gaaaggcatcccgaacgcat-3¢); Chip2upprimer (5¢-aaatgtcttgaccagccgtc-3¢) and Chip2dw primer(5¢-gaaacaaaggcctctcccag-3¢); Chip3up ... [3,4,8]. Therefore, it is clear that the identification ofthe molecular regulatorsresponsible for intestinal epithelial establishment,determination and maturation is crucial to the provision of a...
... external crisis. From our post-Keynesian point of view, the evidence against a fiscal crisis is so clear-cut that it is somewhat perplexing that the academic and political debate is fundamentally ... a share of assets of all commercial banks. “Z-Score” is estimated as ROA+equity/assets/sd(ROA); the standard deviation of ROA, sd(ROA), is estimated as a 5-year moving average. Source: Based ... Cesaratto and Stirati (2011) suggest that German mercantilism—that is, the stagnant wages and export-led strategy of growth in Germany is at the center ofthe crisis. Our analysis suggests that export-led...
... equivalent to 20–25% ofthe total surface.Voltage electrodes had resistances of 0.2–0.5 MW.Custom-made software and hardware were used for acquisition andanalysis of data. Leakage and linear capacity ... shown are the mean (j) and standard deviation (bars) for each cRNA a: b ratio, and the sample size percRNA combination is shown in parenthesis. Data are from five different batches of oocytes, each ... TX,USA), in the presence of antisense primer SB1-20 (5¢-TCAAACCACACCCCGAGAAA-3¢)and[32P]dATP[aP](3000 CiÆmmol)1; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech.), follow-ing the manufacturer’s instructions. The...
... Nakamura, and K. Sugama for their technical as-sistance. This work was supported financially by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (High-Tech Research Center, ... 5’-AAGGAGGCACTGGGAGAGGGGAAAT-3’ (bases -1323 to -1299) and antisense, 5’- CCCCACCAAGCCAACACAGGATGGA -3’ (bases -919 to-895) were used to amplify a 429-bp product from genomic DNA (Fig. 1A) . The PCR ... BNP, which was originally isolated from the por-cine brain [6], shows an amino acid sequence homol-ogy to ANP. BNP has central and peripheral actions that are similar to those of ANP. The heart...
... study was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. As for quantitative analysis, we used descriptive statistics to quantify the data in form of charts and figures. The qualitative data were ... language theory, CLT has a rich theoretical base and some ofthe characteristics ofthe communicative view of language are:- Language isa system for the expression of meaning- The primarily ... in the study. Research materials are addressed in the forth part. The data collection procedure is followed and the data analysis is in the last part. The details are going to be presented as...
... CLT as in the situations in Korean, Indonesian and Japanese context. HaUI teachers' opinions about the traditional grammar based exams as a difficulty and their priority of training in assessing ... this chapter is devoted to the reexamination ofthe concepts most relevant to the thesis’s topic. Firstly, an account ofthe CLT theory is made. Secondly, characteristics of communication is ... that a majority do not recognize the notion ofthe teacher as a “facilitator” and the student as “generator of knowledge”, nor do they accept an emphasis on a student-based 34are in the first...
... application, and dietary or vitamin supplements, which are the goods listed in the registration cited as a bar to the registration ofthe mark applicant seeks to register. Nine such third-party registrations ... an automated search of publications. She argued that this evidence establishes that the goods are related. Thefirst article indicates that skin toner, cologne and skin cream contain vitamins. ... connotation. The commercial impressions these two marks create are very similar. Contrary to the arguments presented by applicant, we find that the record in this appeal clearly establishes that...