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responsibilities of data link layer in a osi model

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... interpretation. In effect, the hand-coded rulesact as a kind of backing-off mechanism, alleviat-ing the problem of data sparseness.Looking ahead, we are currently investigatingseveral interesting ... 25.6%22.2%Table 1: Percentage semantic interpretation errorson in- domain test data for different amounts of training data and different versions of the system.Training and test data both in speech ... data, usually in fairly substantial amounts. Academicsbasically interested in pure research are free towork within a domain for which the data has al-ready been collected, and for example can...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Utility of routine chest radiographs in a medical–surgical intensive care unit: a quality assurance survey"

Y học thưởng thức

... quality assurance surveyNatalie Chahine-Malus, Thomas Stewart, Stephen E Lapinsky, Ted Marras, David Dancey, Richard Leung and Sangeeta MehtaMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaCorrespondence: ... complications in 380 such changes [10]. Gray et al found that clinicians werefairly accurate in determining the placement of subclavian orinternal jugular (IJ) vein pulmonary artery (PA) catheter ... CXRs are beneficial to patient care. Brainsky et alobserved that 20% of routine CXRs performed in a medicalICU had ‘major important’ findings, and 8% prompted a change in management [4]. The majority...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Experimental ablation of the pancreas with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in a porcine model"

Y học thưởng thức

... important anatomic structures. The gas-containing organs s u c h a s the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts are poor transmitters of US beam which affects HIFU targeting and ablation [13]. In our ... inserted into ear veins and ketamine was infused (50 mg/h) for anesthesia. Diazepam was administered as needed. The HIFU ablation procedure complies with the guidance of the National Standard ... results in irreversible cell death, with surrounding areas remaining largely unheated. In addition, HIFU can also activate the immune response [22, 23]. The minimal invasiveness and accurate targeting...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Intrathecal siRNA against Toll-like receptor 4 reduces nociception in a rat model of neuropathic pain"

Y học thưởng thức

... Delivoria-Papadopoulos M. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) during hypoxia in cerebral ... (MM-siRNA) (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU UACGAC-3”). SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), ... Uppsala, Sweden). Histone3 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA, 1:500) was used as an internal control. Statistical analyses Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical analyses...
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 Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Replacement of cisplatin with nedaplatin in a definitive 5-fluorouracil/ cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in Japanese patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma"

Y học thưởng thức

... 3,4, Tatsuya Okuno 3, Naoko Chayahara 3, Ikuya Miki 3, Takao Tamura 3, Tsubasa Inokuma 2, Yoshiji Takemoto 2, Tsutomu Nakamura 3, Kazusaburo Kataoka 1 and Toshiyuki Sakaeda 2,3 ... et al. Evaluation of combined nedaplatin and docetaxel therapy for human head and neck cancer in vivo. Anticancer Res. 2006; 26: 989-94. 16. Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago M, et al. Radiation ... M, Manda R, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of nedaplatin and 5-FU with radiation treatment for advanced esophageal carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2003; 23: 3493-8. 15. Yamada H, Maki H, Takeda Y,...
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Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit - post-Kantianism in a newv ein

Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit - post-Kantianism in a newv ein

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... solution, namely, thatthe move from a lawless will to a certain kind of autonomy is to be taken as a historical, social achievement, not as the realization of a metaphysicalpower that was all along ... to a rapid in ation in prices that diminished almostdaily the worth of what was left of his inheritance; and, after the scandal of  involving Schelling and his new wife, Caroline, Schelling ... the “divine principle” in ourselves.) Christianity, as a religion of humanity in general and not of a particular nation, and as a religion of interiority and freedom, not of authoritarian obedience,...
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Tài liệu Module 7- Data Link Layer CCNA Exploration 4.0 pptx

Tài liệu Module 7- Data Link Layer CCNA Exploration 4.0 pptx

Quản trị mạng

... Data Link Layer Protocols- The Frame31• Remember that although there are many different Data Link layer protocols that describe Data Link layer frames, each frame type has three basic parts:– ... of their physical layout. – These logical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols.• The Data Link layer "sees" the logical topology of a network when 24• The Data ... the Data Link layer is often divided into two sublayers: an upper sublayer and an lower sublayer. – The upper sublayer defines the software processes that provide services to the Network layer...
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Tài liệu Organic matter distribution of the root zone in a constructed subsuface flow wetland pptx

Tài liệu Organic matter distribution of the root zone in a constructed subsuface flow wetland pptx

Điện - Điện tử

... operation and maintain as well (Watson and Hobson, 1989, Kadlec and Knight, 1996, Mitsch and Gosselink, 2000). They form one possible promising and feasible approach for a small scale decentralized ... translated a new insight to adjusted design parameter of constructed wetland in tropical countries for domestic wastewater treatment. The linear decreasing OM distribution to the increasing ... wastewater pollutants, plant roots, animal and plant residues, and microbial biomass. OM influences the chemical and physical properties of soils even at the relatively low amount usually found in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proteomic analysis of dopamine and a-synuclein interplay in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proteomic analysis of dopamine and a-synuclein interplay in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... kinase, 60Sacidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), eukaryoticinitiation factor 5A (eIF 5A) , parathymosin, L7 ⁄L12,annexin A2 , annexin A5 , aldolase A, fascin 1 andperoxyredoxin 1] displayed quantitative ... pathogenesisTiziana Alberio1, Alessandra Maria Bossi2, Alberto Milli2, Elisa Parma1, Marzia Bruna Gariboldi1,Giovanna Tosi3, Leonardo Lopiano4and Mauro Fasano11 Department of Structural and ... alterationsassociated with the interplay of cytosolic dopamine and increased a- synuc-lein are still unclear. Catecholaminergic SH-SY5Y human neuroblastomacells are a suitable model for investigating dopamine...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Destabilization of psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localized fashion as revealed by mutational and X-ray crystallographic analyses pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Destabilization of psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localized fashion as revealed by mutational and X-ray crystallographic analyses pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... extension: tailor-made genes using thepolymerase chain reaction. Biotechniques 8, 528–535.34 Kanaya S, Katsuda C, Kimura S, Nakai T, Kitakuni E,Nakamura H, Katayanagi K, Morikawa K & IkeharaM ... psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localizedfashion as revealed by mutational and X-raycrystallographic analysesMuhammad S. Rohman1, Takashi Tadokoro1, Clement Angkawidjaja1, Yumi Abe1,Hiroyoshi Matsumura2,3, ... Gagne´M & Rappe´AK (1998)p-Stacking interactions. Alive and well in proteins.J Biol Chem 273, 15458–15463.29 Kashiwagi T, Jeanteur D, Haruki M, Katayanagi M,Kanaya S & Morikawa...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "THE REPRESENTATION OF INCONSISTENT INFORMATION IN A DYNAMIC MODEL-THEORETIC SEMANTICS" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... semantics provides a computationally attractive means of representing the semantics of natural language. However, the models used in this formalism are static and are usually infinite. Dynamic ... Dynamic models are incomplete models that include only the information needed for an application and to which information can be added. Dynamic models are basically approximations of larger ... interaction of the evaluation of a formula and the expansion of the model produces several linguistically interesting side-effects, and these have been labelled model- theoretic pra~matics...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Prediction of missing enzyme genes in a bacterial metabolic network Reconstruction of the lysine-degradation pathway ofPseudomonas aeruginosa doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Prediction of missing enzyme genes in a bacterial metabolic network Reconstruction of the lysine-degradation pathway ofPseudomonas aeruginosa doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... cloning of PA0266 wereas follows: 5’-GGAATTCCATATGAGCAAGACCAACGAATCCC-3’ and 5’-CCGCTCGAGAGCGAGTTCGTCGAAGCACTCGG-3’. PCR was performed using KOD-plusDNA polymerase (Toyobo Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan) ... pathway in P. aeruginosa using EC number information. As a result, we identified PA0266 as a putative 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase(EC 2.6.1.48) and PA0265 as a putative glutarate semialdehyde ... pentanamide fi 5-amino pen-tanoate fi glutarate semialdehyde fi glutarate andl-lysine fi cadaverine fi 1-piperideine fi 5-aminopentanoate fi glutarate semialdehyde fi glutarate.The second pathway...
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a study on the impact of cost reduction measures in a chieving the competitive advantages in footwear industry

a study on the impact of cost reduction measures in a chieving the competitive advantages in footwear industry

Sư phạm

... ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ASEAN Association of South - East Asian Nation APEC Asia - Pacific Economic Co-operation WTO World Trade Organization AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area 21 In the ... knowledge that its primary tasks are recording transaction, keeping financial record, reporting and analyzing financial information to managers, and sometimes it give some advices on taxation matters. ... Definition of accounting In general, accounting is a process of collecting, recording, reporting information. To go into details, accounting is also considered as a set of practice and body of...
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research on awareness and implementation of corporate social responsibility in a multinational company in vietnam case study nestle vietnam

research on awareness and implementation of corporate social responsibility in a multinational company in vietnam case study nestle vietnam

Sư phạm

... the information needs, this project will use gather both secondary data and primary data. 3.3.1 Secondary data The secondary data includes of the information that already exists, having ... business organizations can thereby have an inclusive financial, commercial and social approach, leading to a long term and strategy minimizing risks linked to uncertainly. 1.1.3 CSR in multinational ... and as “voluntary disclosures of information, both qualitative and quantitative made by organizations to inform or influence a range of audiences. The quantitative disclosures may be financial...
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