mining bilingual data from the web with adaptively learnt patterns
Báo cáo khoa học: "A DOM Tree Alignment Model for Mining Parallel Data from the Web" doc
... pattern-based mining scheme support this new mining scheme. Our mining experiment shows that, using the new web mining scheme, the web mining throughput is increased by 32%; (ii) The quality of the ... English-Chinese parallel data from the web. The mining procedure is initiated by acquiring Chinese website list. We have downloaded about 300,000 URLs of Chinese websites from the web directories ... verification. Based on these mining results, the quality of the mined data, the mining coverage and mining efficiency are measured. First, we benchmarked the precision of the mined parallel...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mining Parenthetical Translations from the Web by Word Alignment" potx
... suffixes with top φ2 In our modified version of the competitive link-ing algorithm, the link score of a pair of words is the sum of the φ2 scores of the words themselves, their prefixes and their ... BLEU score based on the test data in the 2006 NIST MT Evaluation Workshop. 6 Related Work Nagata et al. (2001) made the first proposal to mine translations from the web. Their work was concentrated ... pairs, where the translation of the in-parenthesis terms is a suffix of the pre-parenthesis text. The lengths and frequency counts of the suffixes have been used to determine what is the translation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Class Learning from the Web with Hyponym Pattern Linkage Graphs" pdf
... 2005) also uses hyponym patterns toextract class instances from the web and then evalu-ates them further by computing mutual informationscores based on web queries. The work by (Widdows and ... progresses. Initially, the seed is the onlytrusted class member and the only vertex in the graph. The bootstrapping process begins by instan-tiating the doubly-anchored pattern with the seedclass ... to instantiate the pattern. On the first iteration, the pattern is given to Google as a web query, and new class members are extracted from the retrieved text snippets. We wanted the system to...
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Tài liệu Module 11: Accessing Data from the Outlook 2000 Client ppt
... through the use of the other Office Web components. Function of the Data Source Control The Data Source control is the reporting engine behind data access pages, PivotTable List controls, and data- bound ... list from a relational data source, the PivotTable Service is used to create a multidimensional data cube from the relational data bound to the Data Source control. This data cube is then used ... manipulate data from the data source, and disconnect from the data source when you finish using the data. One of the major benefits of ADO is that it requires fewer calls to achieve the same...
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Tài liệu Fertility, Family Planning, and Women’s Health: New Data From the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth pptx
... 19nonvoluntaryintercourse.Onesetofquestionswasintheinterviewer-administeredportionofthesurveyandthesecondwasintheself-administeredportion(AudioCASI).Intheinterviewer-administeredseries,theywereaskedwhethertheirfirstintercoursewas‘‘voluntaryornotvoluntary.’’Forabout8percentofwomen15–44yearsofagewhohavehadintercourse,theirfirstintercoursewasnotvoluntary(table21).Forthosewhosefirstintercourseoccurredatage15oryounger,thatfirstintercoursewasnonvoluntaryfor16percentcompared with7 percentorlessforthosewhosefirstintercourseoccurredatage16orolder.Thepercentwhosefirstintercoursewasnonvoluntaryisnearly10percentamongwomenwhosefirstintercoursewasbefore1975comparedwithabout6percentamongwomenwhofirsthadintercourseinthe1990’s(table21).Intheself-administered(AudioCASI)portionoftheinterview,womenwereaskedarelatedbutdifferentquestion:whethertheyhadeverbeenforcedbyamantohavesexualintercourseagainsttheirwill.About20percentofwomenreportedthattheyhadbeenforcedbyamantohaveintercourseagainsttheirwillatsometimeintheirlives(table22).Thus,table21showsthatfor8percentofwomen,theirfirstintercoursewasnonvoluntary;table22showsthat20percenthadhadnonvoluntaryintercourseatsometime—notnecessarilyatfirstintercourse.Table22alsoshowsthat6percentofwomenreportedthattheywereforcedtohaveintercoursebeforetheywere15andanother6percentbeforetheywere18.Afairlyhighpercentofformerlymarried(divorcedorseparated)women—about35percent—reportedthattheyhadbeenforcedtohaveintercourse.Thisfindingdeservesfurtherstudy.FirstSexualPartnerTherehasbeenmuchpublicdiscussionaboutthepartnersofsexuallyactiveteenagers.Table23profilestheageofmalepartnersatwomen’sfirstvoluntaryintercourse.Abouttwo-thirds(66percent)ofwomenwhohadtheirfirstvoluntaryintercoursebeforetheywere16hadfirstpartnerswhowereunder18yearsofage;21percenthadfirstpartners18–19yearsofage;7percenthadfirstpartners20–22yearsofage,2percenthadfirstpartners23–24yearsofage,and4percenthadfirstpartners25yearsofageorolder(table23).Only3percentofwomenhadtheirfirstintercoursewithamantheyjustmet.About3outof5women(61percent)were‘‘goingsteady’’or‘‘goingtogether’’withthemantheyhadintercoursewiththefirsttime,andabout1in5wereengagedormarriedtohim.About12percentofallwomenweremarriedwhentheyhadtheirfirstintercourse.Amongwomen40–44yearsofage(bornin1951–55),23percentweremarriedtotheirpartneratfirstintercoursewhileabout2percentofwomen15–19yearsofage(born1971–75)weremarriedtotheirfirstpartner.Womenwholivedwithbothoftheirparentsthroughouttheirchildhoodweremorelikelythanotherwomentohavebeenmarriedtotheirpartneratfirstintercourse(table24).FirstIntercourseRelativetoFirstMarriageAmongever-marriedwomen15–44yearsofage,82percenthadfirstintercoursebeforetheyweremarried.About69percentofthosefirstmarriedin1965–74hadtheirfirstintercoursebeforemarriagecomparedwith89percentofthosefirstmarriedinthe1990’s.Only2percentofthosefirstmarriedin1965–74hadtheirfirstintercourse5yearsormorebeforemarriagecomparedwith56percentofthosefirstmarriedinthe1990’s(table25).NumberofSexualPartnersAsmentionedpreviously,somequestionsonabortion,sexualpartners,andforcedsexualintercoursewereaskedinboththeinterviewer-administeredandtheself-administered(AudioCASI)portionsoftheinterview.Responsestosensitivequestionsappeartohavebeenaffectedbythecomputerself-administeredmodeofinterviewing.Tables26–31showdataonthenumberofsexualpartnersinthelast1year,5years,andlifetime,usingboththeinterviewer-administeredandself-administeredmethods.Presentingdatabasedonbothmodesofinterviewingallowstheexaminationofdifferencesinreportingduetothemodeofinterviewing(table26versus27,table28versus29,andtable30versus31);andtheselectionoffindingsmostappropriateforcomparisontoothersurveys.About3percentofunmarriedwomentoldtheinterviewerthattheyhadhadfourormoremalesexualpartnersinthelast12months(table26),comparedwith9percentreportingfourormorepartnersinAudioCASI(table27).AsimilardisparitywasfoundwhencomparingtheinterviewerresultswithAudioCASIresultsforthenumberofpartnerssinceJanuary1991(alittlelessthan5years,onaverage).Amongunmarriedwomen,14percenttoldtheinterviewertheyhadfourormoremalesexualpartnerssinceJanuary1991(table28)while18percentreportedinAudioCASIthattheyhadhadfourormorepartnersinthattime(table29).Thistopicdeservesmoredetailedstudy,butitappearsthatusingthemoreprivateinterviewtechniquegaveahigherandpresumablymorecompleteestimateofthenumberofpartnersamongunmarriedwomen(8,11).MarriageandCohabitationTables32–37show1995dataonformalmarriageandunmarriedcohabitation.About38percentofwomen15–44yearsofagehadneverbeenmarriedwheninterviewedin1995(table32).Thepercentnevermarriedwashigherineveryagegroupin1995thanitwasin1982(24).Abouthalfofwomen25–39yearsofagehavehadanunmarriedcohabitationwithamanatsometimeintheirlives;10to11percentofwomenintheirtwentiesarecurrentlycohabitingwithaman(table33).About30percentofwomen25–39yearsofagelivedwithaman(cohabited)beforetheirfirstmarriage(table34).Overone-half(57percent)ofSeries23,No.19[Page5Table ... 19nonvoluntaryintercourse.Onesetofquestionswasintheinterviewer-administeredportionofthesurveyandthesecondwasintheself-administeredportion(AudioCASI).Intheinterviewer-administeredseries,theywereaskedwhethertheirfirstintercoursewas‘‘voluntaryornotvoluntary.’’Forabout8percentofwomen15–44yearsofagewhohavehadintercourse,theirfirstintercoursewasnotvoluntary(table21).Forthosewhosefirstintercourseoccurredatage15oryounger,thatfirstintercoursewasnonvoluntaryfor16percentcompared with7 percentorlessforthosewhosefirstintercourseoccurredatage16orolder.Thepercentwhosefirstintercoursewasnonvoluntaryisnearly10percentamongwomenwhosefirstintercoursewasbefore1975comparedwithabout6percentamongwomenwhofirsthadintercourseinthe1990’s(table21).Intheself-administered(AudioCASI)portionoftheinterview,womenwereaskedarelatedbutdifferentquestion:whethertheyhadeverbeenforcedbyamantohavesexualintercourseagainsttheirwill.About20percentofwomenreportedthattheyhadbeenforcedbyamantohaveintercourseagainsttheirwillatsometimeintheirlives(table22).Thus,table21showsthatfor8percentofwomen,theirfirstintercoursewasnonvoluntary;table22showsthat20percenthadhadnonvoluntaryintercourseatsometime—notnecessarilyatfirstintercourse.Table22alsoshowsthat6percentofwomenreportedthattheywereforcedtohaveintercoursebeforetheywere15andanother6percentbeforetheywere18.Afairlyhighpercentofformerlymarried(divorcedorseparated)women—about35percent—reportedthattheyhadbeenforcedtohaveintercourse.Thisfindingdeservesfurtherstudy.FirstSexualPartnerTherehasbeenmuchpublicdiscussionaboutthepartnersofsexuallyactiveteenagers.Table23profilestheageofmalepartnersatwomen’sfirstvoluntaryintercourse.Abouttwo-thirds(66percent)ofwomenwhohadtheirfirstvoluntaryintercoursebeforetheywere16hadfirstpartnerswhowereunder18yearsofage;21percenthadfirstpartners18–19yearsofage;7percenthadfirstpartners20–22yearsofage,2percenthadfirstpartners23–24yearsofage,and4percenthadfirstpartners25yearsofageorolder(table23).Only3percentofwomenhadtheirfirstintercoursewithamantheyjustmet.About3outof5women(61percent)were‘‘goingsteady’’or‘‘goingtogether’’withthemantheyhadintercoursewiththefirsttime,andabout1in5wereengagedormarriedtohim.About12percentofallwomenweremarriedwhentheyhadtheirfirstintercourse.Amongwomen40–44yearsofage(bornin1951–55),23percentweremarriedtotheirpartneratfirstintercoursewhileabout2percentofwomen15–19yearsofage(born1971–75)weremarriedtotheirfirstpartner.Womenwholivedwithbothoftheirparentsthroughouttheirchildhoodweremorelikelythanotherwomentohavebeenmarriedtotheirpartneratfirstintercourse(table24).FirstIntercourseRelativetoFirstMarriageAmongever-marriedwomen15–44yearsofage,82percenthadfirstintercoursebeforetheyweremarried.About69percentofthosefirstmarriedin1965–74hadtheirfirstintercoursebeforemarriagecomparedwith89percentofthosefirstmarriedinthe1990’s.Only2percentofthosefirstmarriedin1965–74hadtheirfirstintercourse5yearsormorebeforemarriagecomparedwith56percentofthosefirstmarriedinthe1990’s(table25).NumberofSexualPartnersAsmentionedpreviously,somequestionsonabortion,sexualpartners,andforcedsexualintercoursewereaskedinboththeinterviewer-administeredandtheself-administered(AudioCASI)portionsoftheinterview.Responsestosensitivequestionsappeartohavebeenaffectedbythecomputerself-administeredmodeofinterviewing.Tables26–31showdataonthenumberofsexualpartnersinthelast1year,5years,andlifetime,usingboththeinterviewer-administeredandself-administeredmethods.Presentingdatabasedonbothmodesofinterviewingallowstheexaminationofdifferencesinreportingduetothemodeofinterviewing(table26versus27,table28versus29,andtable30versus31);andtheselectionoffindingsmostappropriateforcomparisontoothersurveys.About3percentofunmarriedwomentoldtheinterviewerthattheyhadhadfourormoremalesexualpartnersinthelast12months(table26),comparedwith9percentreportingfourormorepartnersinAudioCASI(table27).AsimilardisparitywasfoundwhencomparingtheinterviewerresultswithAudioCASIresultsforthenumberofpartnerssinceJanuary1991(alittlelessthan5years,onaverage).Amongunmarriedwomen,14percenttoldtheinterviewertheyhadfourormoremalesexualpartnerssinceJanuary1991(table28)while18percentreportedinAudioCASIthattheyhadhadfourormorepartnersinthattime(table29).Thistopicdeservesmoredetailedstudy,butitappearsthatusingthemoreprivateinterviewtechniquegaveahigherandpresumablymorecompleteestimateofthenumberofpartnersamongunmarriedwomen(8,11).MarriageandCohabitationTables32–37show1995dataonformalmarriageandunmarriedcohabitation.About38percentofwomen15–44yearsofagehadneverbeenmarriedwheninterviewedin1995(table32).Thepercentnevermarriedwashigherineveryagegroupin1995thanitwasin1982(24).Abouthalfofwomen25–39yearsofagehavehadanunmarriedcohabitationwithamanatsometimeintheirlives;10to11percentofwomenintheirtwentiesarecurrentlycohabitingwithaman(table33).About30percentofwomen25–39yearsofagelivedwithaman(cohabited)beforetheirfirstmarriage(table34).Overone-half(57percent)ofSeries23,No.19[Page5Table ... HumanServices. These organizations, along with leading researchers from outside the government, helped to design the survey. Further details on the planningand operation of the survey are given...
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Tài liệu Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth doc
... of the Data The data in this report come primarily from the most recent cycle of the NSFG conducted in 2002, and, as a result, they have several strengths: + Comparability over time The data ... particularly the female survey, has been to collect data on factors affecting pregnancy and reproductive health in the United States. The NSFG supplements and complements the data from the National ... disagreement about the intendedness (at time of conception) of recent births, with the father’s attitudes based on the mother’s reports of his attitude. A forthcoming report will describe fathers’ attitudes...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Extraction and Approximation of Numerical Attributes from the Web" pdf
... 1.695m]’). We then extract new pat-terns from the retrieved search engine snippets andre-query the Web with the new patterns to obtainmore attribute values.We provided the framework with unit ... stage.If there are several values with the same frequencywe select the median of these values.Approximating the attribute value. In the casewhen we do not have any values remaining after the bounds ... indeedmost (≥ 50%) of the retrieved values fit the re-trieved bounds. If the lower and/or upper bound1311contradicts more than half of the data, we reject the bound. Otherwise we remove all...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web" pptx
... query is a term, its hitis the number of pages that contain the term on the Web. We use the following notation.H(x)= the number of pages that contain the term x” The number H (x) can be used ... in the compiled corpus.R: the target term did not exist on the collected web pages.Only 43 terms (20%) out of 210 terms were col-lected by the system. This low recall primarilycomes from the ... explanation of the term.4. There are several technical terms that are re-lated to the term.We have implemented the checking program of the first two conditions in the system: the thirdconditioncan...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing, Projecting & Prototypes: Repurposing Linguistic Data on the Web" doc
... increases from 41,581 to 189,244. We then ran the new language ID algorithm on the IGTs, and Table1 shows the language distribution of the IGTs in ODINaccording to the output of the algorithm. ... return resultsin the form of language profiles. Although languageprofiles are by no means complete—they are subjectto the availability of data to fill in the answers within the profiles—they provide ... embraced the Web as a means for dissemi-nating linguistic knowledge, the consequence is that alarge quantity of analyzed language data can be foundon the Web. In many cases, the data is richly...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Acquisition of Ranked Qualia Structures from the Web" potx
... appropriatequeries to the web search engine and choosing the article leading to the highest number of results. The corresponding patterns are then matched in the 50snippets returned by the search engine ... (not calculated over the Web) as well as the conditional probability cal-culated over the Web (Web- P) delivered the best re-sults, while the PMI-based ranking measure yielded the worst results. ... relies on the counts of each qualiaelement as produced by the lexico-syntactic patterns (P-measure). We describe these measures in the fol-lowing.4.1 Web- based Jaccard Measure (Web- Jac)Our web- based...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Hypernym Pairs from the Web" potx
... relations from the web. Wecompare our approach with hypernym ex-traction from morphological clues and from large text corpora. We show that the abun-dance of available data on the web enablesobtaining ... interested in em-ploying the web for the extraction of hypernym re-lations. We are especially curious about whether the size of the web allows to achieve meaningful results with basic extraction ... the two web ex-periments and a combination of the best web ap-proach with the morphological approach. The con-junctive web pattern N en N rates best, because of itshigh frequency. The recall...
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- data on the web
- repurposing linguistic data on the web
- harvesting language data off the web
- terminologies from the web
- terms from the web
- mining bilingual data from the web
- mining parenthetical translations from the web by word alignment
- generating finite state transducers for semi structured data extraction from the web pdf
- generating finite state transducers for semi structured data extraction from the web
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25