... (word or phrase) is sometimes followed by its translation in another language in a pair of parentheses. We call these parenthetical translations. The following examples are from Chinese web ... our modified version of the competitive link-ing algorithm, the link score of a pair of words is the sum of the φ2 scores of the words themselves, their prefixes and their suffixes. In addition ... Ohio, USA, June 2008.c2008 Association for Computational Linguistics Mining ParentheticalTranslationsfromtheWebbyWordAlignment Dekang Lin Shaojun Zhao† Benjamin Van Durme† Marius...
... pattern-based mining scheme support this new mining scheme. Our mining experiment shows that, using the new webmining scheme, theweb mining throughput is increased by 32%; (ii) The quality of the ... English-Chinese parallel data from the web. Themining procedure is initiated by acquiring Chinese website list. We have downloaded about 300,000 URLs of Chinese websites fromtheweb directories at ... Given a web site, the root page and web pages directly linked fromthe root page are downloaded. Then for each of the downloaded web page, all of its anchor texts (i.e. the hyperlinked words...
... evaluation, since the nature of the data is different from that of the QA dataset. Most of the questions asked over the Web target named entities like specific car brands,places and actors. There is usually ... width 1.695m]’). We then extract new pat-terns fromthe retrieved search engine snippets andre-query theWeb with the new patterns to obtainmore attribute values.We provided the framework with ... value for the givenobject. During the first stage it is possible thatwe directly extract fromthe text a set of valuesfor the requested object. The bounds processingstep rejects some of these...
... listTo make the term list L by extracting everyterm that is a noun or a compound noun from the compiled corpus.2. Selection by scoringTo select the top N (= 30) terms fromthe list L by using ... in the compiled corpus.R: the target term did not exist on the collected web pages.Only 43 terms (20%) out of 210 terms were col-lected bythe system. This low recall primarilycomes fromthe ... We counted the number of tar-get terms in the following five cases. The right half(Evaluation II) in Table 2 shows the result.S: the target term was collected bythe system.F: the target term...
... improved the resultsof the Jaccard measure by about 15%.6We determine this number experimentally as the number of web pages containing the words the and ’and’.891Proceedings of the 45th ... Further, it has also1 The work reported in this paper has been supported by the X-Media project, funded bythe European Commission underEC grant number IST-FP6-026978 as well bythe SmartWebproject, ... appropriatequeries to theweb search engine and choosing the article leading to the highest number of results. The corresponding patterns are then matched in the 50snippets returned bythe search engine...
... ac-quires contexts around them. The KnowItAll system(Etzioni et al., 2005) also uses hyponym patterns toextract class instances fromtheweb and then evalu-ates them further by computing mutual ... progresses. Initially, the seed is the onlytrusted class member and the only vertex in the graph. The bootstrapping process begins by instan-tiating the doubly-anchored pattern with the seedclass ... to instantiate the pattern. On the first iteration, the pattern is given to Google as a web query, and new class members are extracted from the retrieved text snippets. We wanted the system to...
... and empathetic.” There are two ways to test for this. First, substitute theword “and” to read “dedicated and empathetic.” Second, reverse the order of the two words to read “empathetic, dedicated ... confusion between the close proximity of the numbers 1 and 2 and the personal pronoun “I.” The difference between the right word and almost the right word is the difference between lightning and ... words.Correct The fi rst playoff game was exciting; the second, dull.In the above sentence, the comma takes the place of the “playoff game was.” The sentence effectively reads: The fi rst playoff...
... Works When the user clicks on the btnLoadList button, the data adapter called odaCust is instantiated. The data adapter is passed strSQL and the connection string that is created by the function ... in the first How-To in this chapter. The data table is then filled, and then the DataSource, DisplayMember, and ValueMember properties of the ListBox control are assigned. Comments Using the ... data table sets up the scene for using the list box in retrieving data in the next How-To. Remember: By using the DataTable object, you can assign both the display value and the data item to...
... understanding of their condition.• what the pain means to the individual and their family.• how the pain may impact upon relationships within the patient’s family.• whether the pain inuences the patient’s ... parabrachial neurones. • The spinothalamic neurones connect the dorsal horn via the thalamus to the cortex. These give intensity and the topographic location of stimuli. • The parabrachial neurones ... People with cancer can report the presence of several dierent anatomical sites of pain, which may be caused bythe cancer, by treatment of cancer, by general debility or by concurrent disorders....
... for the c-phosphate of dTTP. Therefore, the structure wasmodelled with dTDP in the active sites. There was noelectron density for the C-terminal 20 amino acid residuesthat were omitted fromthe ... B,originating fromthe A and B chains in the structure.dTTP binds at the site of the protein shown previouslyto bind the nucleotides dUTP and dCTP in wild-typeand the E138A variant [18]. The nucleotide-bindingsite ... rearranged in the dTTP complex to accommodate the 5-methylgroup of the thymine moiety. As a result, the Ala124carbonyl was moved fromthe 4-oxo ⁄ 4-amino group of the bound nucleotide and the side...