... although only one inter-word rela- tion was used. The next step is to fully integrate visual inter-word constraints andlinguisticknowledge sources in the relaxation algorithm and the lattice ... image 6; and so on. Visual inter-word constraints provide us a way to link word images inside a text page, and to interpret them systematically. The research discussed in this paper in- tegrates ... Selection Results Conclusions and Future Directions Integration of natural language processing and image processing is a new area of interest in document anal- ysis. Word candidate selection is a...
... Making large-scale SVM learning prac-tical. In Advances in Kernel Methods - Support VectorLearning, pages 44–56. MIT Press.S M. Kim and E. Hovy. 2004. Determining the sentiment ofopinions. In ... COLING/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions, pages 611–618,Sydney, July 2006.c2006 Association for Computational LinguisticsExamining the Role of LinguisticKnowledge Sources in the AutomaticIdentification ... natural language processing systems.We will focus on an important linguistic aspectof polarity classification: examining the role of avariety of simple, yet under-investigated, linguis-tic knowledge...
... Bian, G.W. and Chen, H.H. (1998) "Integrating Query Translation and Document Translationin a Cross- Language Information Retrieval System." Machine Translation and Information ... to cross -language Internet searching, the applicability of this method to other language pairs, and the effects of human-computer interaction on resolving translation ambiguity and target ... experiments, gains 62.92% of monolingual information retrieval, and 40.80% increase to the do-nothing model (select- all). 221 5. Concluding Remarks This paper deals with translation ambiguity and...
... In a recent study, Cho et al. [12] investigated the effect of a gap in the inclined rib on heat transferin a square duct and reported that a gap in the inclined rib accelerates the flow and ... determine the optimum width of a gap in the inclined rib to form discrete rib. This study will help in determining the gap size while descritizing the inclined (non-transverse) ribs for enhancing ... heat transferand friction in asymmetrically heated rectangular ducts with ribs on the heated wall in transverse, inclined, V-continuous and V- discrete pattern. Int. Journal of Heat Mass Transfer...
... understanding of Hispanic cultures and develop communicative proficiency and accuracy in the Spanish language. Students will participate in more complex language tasks through reading, writing, and ... students in Strozier Library. You can print from the computers in the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics' laboratory if you purchase a ream of paper and take it to the lab in Diffenbaugh ... System" in its entirety (as found in the FSU General Bulletin andin the FSU Student Handbook) and ask the instructor to clarify any of its expectations that you might not understand. Note:...
... natural language understanding systems. For this reason, large-scale linguistic resources have been compiled and made available by organizations such as the Linguistic Data Consortium (Comlex) and ... we integrated these large scale linguistic resources into our natural language understanding system. Client- server architecture was used to make a large volume of lexical information and ... processing in the Unisys natural language understanding (NLU) system (Dahl, Norton and Scholz (1998), Dahl (1992)) is done by a natural language (NL) engine with the architecture shown in Figure...
... chaining Inferencer Is then called to generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST. The primary precondition (causative inference) for drinking is that the person doing the drinking ... establishing containment, since wine is known to be OUTPUTFROM bottles but bottles are not always assumed to hold wine. Another inference made during the initial analysis finds the ... completes the linking of tne causal chain between tne events described in the sentence. Second, it causes the filling of empty slots appearing in either the enabled act or In the enabling act, wherever...
... Malaysia, envy in Belgium, love and happiness in Japan; red is associated with luck in China and Denmark, but with bad luck in Nigeria and Ger-many and reflects ambition and desire in India.Some ... in conveying emotion, obtaining adeeper understanding of the associations betweencolors, concepts and emotions may be helpful formany tasks inlanguage understanding and gener-ation. A detailed ... their messages and convey emotions in natural interactions (Jacobson and Bender, 1996;Hardin and Maffi, 1997). Colors are both indica-tive of and have an effect on our feelings and emo-tions....
... based learning. In Proc. 13th Intl. Conf. Machine Learning, pages 122-130. R.I. Forsyth and D. Holmes. 1996. Feature~ finding for text classification. Literary and Lin- guistic Computing, 11:163-174. ... reached it during training. The trees were grown using recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was reduction in deviance. Using the Gini index led to larger trees and higher misclassification ... different linguistically motivated inputs for training text classification al- gorithms, focussing on domain- and genre-based tasks. The most clear-cut result is the influence of the training...
... learners work in their teaching and learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet inlanguage teaching and learning requires some technological knowledgeand computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical principles of language teaching is one that emphasizes the study of languagein a cultural context because languageand culture are inextricable and independent. Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... cross-lingual lexical-tag relations. In The Sixth Int. Conf on Theor. and Method- ological Issues in Machine Translation, pages 240-255, Leuven, Belgium, July. K. Greer, B. Lowerre, and L. ... Matching and Beam Search- ing. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages 1251-1254, Paris. R. Jackendorff. 1977. X-bar-syntax: A study of phrase structure. In ... of phrase structure. In Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 2. R. Kneser and H. Ney. 1993. Improved Clus- tering Techniques for Class-Based Statistical Language Modelling. In Eurospeech, pages...