an essential metabolite in defence against chemical and oxidative stress in the kinetoplastida the kinetic mechanism for glutathionylspermidine synthetase ec 6318 from crithidia fasciculata cfgsps obeys a rapid equilibrium random terter model with kin
... brain ischemia. Exp BrainRes 104, 462–466.188 Silver IA & Erecinska M (1992) Ion homeostasis in ratbrain in vivo: intra- and extracellular [Ca2+] and [H+ ]in the hippocampus during recovery ... chan-nel witha large conductance provided by proteins resi-ding in both the inner and outer mitochondrialmembrane, that is activated by mitochondrial Ca2+overloading and other factors including ... C347–C359.242 Okada T, Inoue R, Yamazaki K, Maeda A, KurosakiT, Yamakuni T, Tanaka I, Shimizu S, Ikenaka K,Imoto K & Mori Y (1999) Molecular and functionalcharacterization of a novel mouse transient...
... GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE AND OXIDATIVESTRESSIN ANOXIA (HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA) AND REPERFUSION IN RAT BRAIN M. Swamy, Mohd Jamsani Mat Salleh, K. N .S. Sirajudeen, Wan Roslina Wan Yusof and G. Chandran ... oxide synthase. The increased activities of argininosuccinate synthetaseand argininosuccinate lyase suggest the increased and effective recycling of citrulline to arginine in anoxia, making nitric ... neuronal damage in anoxia. The increased formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and decreased total antioxidant status indicate the presence of oxidativestressin anoxia and reperfusion....
... and cataract formation) wereused to test inactivation of the Na/K pump. Intracellular a- crystallin protected againstthe decrease in ouabain sensi-tive86Rb uptake, and therefore against inactivation ... K+ and Na+transport and intracellular con-tents during and after heat shock and their role in protein synthesis in rat hepatoma cells. Cancer Res. 44, 955–960.Ó FEBS 2003 a- Crystallin protects ... has indicatedsimilar mechanisms of protection. However, the molecular mechanism of the interaction between a- crystallin and substrates remains enigmatic. Recently, we have shownthat a- crystallin...
... sieve andthechemicaland functional components wereanalysed.2.2. Analysis of crude protein and lipids The standard method of AOAC (1990) was used for determina-tion of crude protein and lipid ... 10 min), and then the supernatantwas freeze dried. GABA was measured by a spectrophotometric as-say at 340 nm (Zhang & Brown, 1997).2.9. Statistical analysisStatistical analysis was carried ... effect on human health, because GABA isresponsible for various biological activities. Especially, the increases in vitamin E,c-oryzanol and GABA sprout after germination indi-cate that germinated...
... described for EhADH2, indicating the presence of two catalyticallyindependent domains, the N-terminal domain, display-ing ALDH activity, andthe C-terminal domain, con-taining an iron-binding domain, ... reverse the inhibitory effect on the ALDH activity and had noactivating effect on the ADH activity, suggesting otherinactivating mechanisms. In a similar fashion to what occurred with PFOR, the ALDH ... the main pathway of glucosecatabolism and energy production inthe parasite, with minor and transient contributions of the acetyl-CoA–acetate pathway.Our results also indicated that PFOR and...
... retaining original meanings affirms that translation is a process as well as a product. In general, translation renders meanings of a text into another language ina way the author expresses in ... analogue, data rate and so on. Therefore, choosing an inserting position with CS term inthe oral translation will motivate students and develop their learning language skills effectively and creatively. ... form and register to make it natural and loyal to the SL. According to Hoang Van Van (2006:9), “Translation has been the subject of interest not only to linguists, professional and amateur translators,...
... was rigid with respect to the intracellular and extracellular sections of the helix in the basal and ATP-bound states of the model, and thatthis section of TM12 appeared to act as an anchoraround ... the ATP hydrolytic cycle in ABCB1 and, in particular, in coordinating conformational changes between the NBDs and transmembrane domains.AbbreviationsABC, ATP-binding cassette; AMP-PNP, 5¢-adenylylimidodiphosphate; ... 3975reflect localization at the membrane–solute interface.There was no alteration inthe extent of labelling byBM in any conformational state examined. In contrast,there was a dramatic reduction in...
... 36–46.20 Thakur JK, Tyagi AK & Khurana JP (2001) OsIAA1, an Aux ⁄ IAA cDNA from rice, and changes in itsexpression as in uenced by auxin and light. DNA Res8, 193–203.21 Goda H, Sawa S, Asami ... development. The average log signal values are given in Table S3. Enlargedversions of (A) and (B) are available as Figs S1 and S2, respectively.M. Jain and J. P. Khurana Transcript profiling of auxin-responsive ... regulatoryproteins, and many other genes that still await charac-terization. The regulation of tissue elongation and orcell expansion is an important function of auxin, but the molecular mechanisms underlying...
... pathways [3]. The MAPK cascade consists of three interlinkedprotein kinases: a MAPKKK kinase, a MAPKK, and a MAPK [4]. Signals from extracellular stimuli aretransmitted into the cell and are ... downstreamtargets via the sequential phosphorylation of a MAP-KKK, a MAPKK, anda MAPK [5]. The phosphory-lation and activation of an MAPK can lead to changes in its subcellular localization and ... several lines of evidence have revealed that the MAPK cascades can both positively and negativelymediate pathogen signal transduction [9]. In tobacco,salicylic acid (SA)-induced protein kinase and...
... nonplantannexins. A comparison withthe structure of the mamma-lian annexin AnxA5 indicates that canonical calcium bind-ing is geometrically possible within the membrane loops in domains I a ... observed in diseases such as cancer,arthritis, and muscular dystrophy, as well as to genetic and nervous disorders [1–4].Mammalian annexins A1 [5], A5 , andA 6 [6], as well asplant annexins from ... harbouring the N-terminal tail anda convex side withthe putativemembrane-binding loops. The overall arrangement of the individual helices shows some variation when comparedto AnxA5 and Anx24(Ca32),...
... position inthe plant, importance, type,brand and what type of chemicals that are used. In Table 3.3, the mostcommon calibration and maintenance intervals fromthe survey are shown for some of the ... recycle the filtrate to the paper machine.Another ultrafiltration plant is also used to recover coating pigments in the coating machine.Sand filtrationHartmann is a waste paper mill producing ... the mill wasincreasing its production but wanted the water usage to remain constant.Clean warm water from different sources was collected and reused after sandfiltering for showers and seals...
... receive a toxic level of heme in their blood meal, yet they are unaffected by the iron load and theoxidative challenge. For these animals, one defense against the iron load andoxidative challenge ... used for blood-fed animals and 30 lgwas used for sugar-fed animals. A higher amount of totalRNA (30 lg) was used for sugar-fed animals to compensate for the fact that the abundance of the ferritin ... (PyPyANT/APyPy) and that the TATA-box forthe LCH gene is noncanonical[Fig. 1A, boxed (tatattt vs. tatat/aat /a) ].Although the Aedes LCH subunit has very low similarity with the vertebrate L-chain,...