... Cookie A small bit of information sent by a Web server to a browser to enable a user to carry information from one Web session to another. COTS Software Commercial Off The Shelf - Software acquired ... Tolerance The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of hardware or software faults. Fingerprinting A method of determining the type of operating system ... that Web servers use to allow interaction between servers and programs. Allows for the creation of dynamic and interactive web pages. They also tend to be the most vulnerable part of a web...
... OP - S T - ZSteel Industry Glossaryof Terms Technical jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationTeemingThe pouring of molten metal from a ladle ... (saving time and energy cost)Steel Industry Glossaryof Terms Technical glossary - jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationADC Apparent domestic consumption. ... casting'Steel Industry Glossaryof Terms Technical jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationD-bar Deformed bar - the most common form of reinforcing barDecarburisationThe...
... to webdesign in a series of new tutorials, each illustrated with worked examples where my design team and I redesign a real web site home page. I'll explain the reasons behind all our design ... for web design. While your mode of interaction with a web site is very different to a painting, a lot of the principles that artists have used for centuries can apply to any medium. Web designers ... 2008ContentsPreface: The Art of Simple Web Design The essence of the “Save the Pixel” philosophy; webdesign disciplines, including “Enough and no more”, Occam's Razor, Design the Content – not...
... of the work of the successor schedule activity depends upon the initiation of the work of the predecessor schedule activity. See also logical relationship. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARYOFTERMS ... MANAGEMENT GLOSSARYOFTERMS PAGE 11 SPRING 2005 PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARYOFTERMS PAGE 38 SPRING 2005 Work Order (WO) A written order, signed by the owner or his representative, of a contractual ... purpose of the designer. A professional service that applies effective management techniques to the planning, design, and construction of a project from inception to completion for the purpose of...
... those of clients. Variations of these two types of clearing member may also exist. ETDC CPSS Glossary - March 2003 31 Term Definition Source market risk the risk of losses in on- and off-balance ... may also refer to the question of what law should govern in the case of a conflict of laws. See also conflict of laws. SSS ciphertext the encrypted form of data. EM-Sec clearance the ... stability of financial markets. Red Book Blue Book EM-CPSS ETDC OTC tamper-evident the capacity of devices to show evidence of physical attack. EM-Sec tamper-proof the proven capacity of devices...
... the management of an asset or a portfolio of assets.asset pool: A portfolio of assets, often composed of assets with similar characteristics.LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARYOFTERMS 771Federal ... of Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms This list of abbreviations and glossaryofterms is compiled from terminology that isused in this publication. An entry with an asterisk in the list of ... estate owned LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARYOFTERMS 759 Glossary of Terms 1absolute auction: An open, outcry sale in which assets are sold to the highest bidderregardless of price, with...
... INSTITUTE OF CCCCPAsPAsPAsPAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ... INSTITUTE OF CCCCPAsPAsPAsPAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ... CCCCPAsPAsPAsPAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND...
... a website or a number of websites by scanning and reading information.4 Browser Software, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, used to nd information on the Web. The most visible part of ... for a commercial website On the Internet, you get to a website by typing in the web address (or URL) into the address box of the browser. For example, to get to the website of the National ... TERMS 36 Window A framed area of a computer screen that appears in front of the web page. Sometimes the appearance of a window means that you have entered another website. At other times, it...
... supporting the one above itCenter of GravityThe point of equilibrium of the total weight of a containership, truck, train or a piece of cargo.Certicate of Inspection– A document certifying ... Method of chartering of the ship leaving the charterer with almost all the responsibilities of the owner.B/LAbbreviation for “Bill of Lading.”BackhaulTo haul a shipment back over part of a ... piece of equipmentDeadweight CargoA long ton of cargo that can be stowed in less than 40 cubic feet.Deadweight Tonnage (DWT)The number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of...
... Income‐‐seeprofit.Interest‐‐achargemadefortheuse of money.Inventory‐‐thesupplyorstock of goodsandproductsthatacompanyhasforsale.Amanufacturermayhavethreekinds of inventory:rawmaterialswaitingtobeconvertedintogoods,workinprocess,andfinishedgoodsreadyforsale.Inventoryobsolescence‐‐inventorynolongersalable.Perhapsthereistoomuchonhand,perhapsitisout of fashion.Thetruevalue of theinventoryisseldomexactlywhatisshownonthebalancesheet.Often,thereisunrecognizedobsolescence.Inventoryshrinkage‐‐areductionintheamount of inventorythatisnoteasilyexplainable.Themostcommoncause of shrinkageisprobablytheft.Inventoryturnover‐‐aratiothatindicatestheamount of inventoryacompanyusestosupportagivenlevel of sales.Theformulais:InventoryTurnover=Cost of Sales¸AverageInventory.Differentbusinesseshavedifferentgeneralturnoverlevels.Theratioissignificantincomparisonwiththeratioforpreviousperiodsortheratioforsimilarbusinesses.Investedcapital‐‐thetotal of acompany'slong‐termdebtandequity.Journal‐‐achronologicalrecord of businesstransactions.Ledger‐‐arecord of businesstransactionskeptbytypeoraccount.Journalentriesareusuallytransferredtoledgers.Liabilities‐‐amountsowedbyacompanytoothers.Currentliabilitiesarethoseamountsduewithinoneyearorlessandusuallyincludeaccountspayable,accruals,loansduetobepaidwithinayear,taxesduewithinayear,andsoon.Long‐termliabilitiesnormallyincludetheamounts of mortgages,bonds,andlong‐termloansthatareduemorethanayearinthefuture.Liquid‐‐havinglots of cashorassetseasilyconvertedtocash.Marginalcost,marginalrevenue‐‐marginalcostistheadditionalcostincurredbyaddingonemoreitem.Marginalrevenueistherevenuefromsellingonemoreitem.Economictheorysaysthatmaximumprofitcomesatapointwheremarginalrevenueexactlyequalsmarginalcost.Networth‐‐totalassetsminustotalliabilities.Networthisseldomthetruevalue of acompany.Opportunitycost‐‐ausefulconceptinevaluatingalternateopportunities.IfyouchoosealternativeA,youcannotchooseB,C,orD.Whatisthecostorloss of profit of notchoosingB,C,orD?Thiscostorloss of profitistheopportunitycost of alternativeA.Inpersonallifeyoumaybuyacarinstead of takingaEuropeanvacation.Theopportunitycost of buyingthecaristheloss of theenjoyment of thevacation.43 ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacostnotdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentaretypicallyoverhead.Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord.Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwillexpire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisanasset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththevalue of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccountwillgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis$78.35.Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathaveafuturepayoff.Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings(profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflectthetruevalue of acompany.Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitistheprofitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesaresubtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandissalesminuscost of salesminusoperatingexpenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofitminusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthebottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings.Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhichmanagersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaidonlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplusthelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassetsusedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisveryusefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistententities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesameindustryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.DifferentcompaniesanddifferentindustrieshavedifferentROIs.Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidestocustomers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccountsreceivable.Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn.Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesaretotalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsandadjustments.14 ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacostnotdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentaretypicallyoverhead.Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord.Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwillexpire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisanasset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththevalue of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccountwillgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis$78.35.Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathaveafuturepayoff.Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings(profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflectthetruevalue of acompany.Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitistheprofitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesaresubtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandissalesminuscost of salesminusoperatingexpenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofitminusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthebottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings.Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhichmanagersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaidonlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplusthelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassetsusedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisveryusefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistententities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesameindustryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.DifferentcompaniesanddifferentindustrieshavedifferentROIs.Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidestocustomers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccountsreceivable.Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn.Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesaretotalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsandadjustments.14...
... during theprocess of revision of the Web learning environment6. FORMATIVE EVALUATION IMPLICATIONSThe Web learning environment was revised in termsof structure and content. Some of thegeneral ... investigation of Web- based learning activities within the tutorial component of the subject, the designof the studyfocuses on developing six weeks (three in each half of the semester) of online ... documented evidence of the efficacy of the communication capabilities of the Web in facilitating knowledge construction and attitudechange in the area of health education.The Faculty of Education...
... Purchase or sale of the currency of one nationwith that of another. Foreign exchange rates refer to the number of units of onecurrency needed to purchase one unit of another, or the value of one currency ... requires the board of directors of each Reserve Bank to establish the discount rateevery 14 days subject to the approval of the Board of Governors in Washington. Lender of Last Resort: As the ... Federal Reserve Terms Public understanding of the responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System is sometimes made difficultby the terms used in discussing the financial system. Some of the terminology...