... Functional Grammar Functional Grammar (FG) a new but dominant school of grammar is basedon the traditional functional linguistics This theory of grammar is basedon the background that looks at ... structural approach to grammar teaching Learners learn the meanings of modals as a list and usually fail to understand properly the functions and also the factors that affect the functions that each ... modals and semi- modals are made out Students can learn the appropriate usages of modals and semi- modals and apply them in the right situations In addition, through the comparison and contrast of...
... VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES MAI THI ̣ VÂN ANH “BE TO” AND “HAVE TO” + LEXICAL VERBS AND THEIR MODAL ... Modality and Modulation Table 3: Semi- modality distinction Table 4: The auxiliary verb- main verb gradient Table 5: Variant forms of the lexical verb be Table 6: Variant forms of have Table 7: ... of modal meanings expressed by „be to‟ and „have to‟ 22 2.1.1 Conventional meanings of „be to” 22 2.1.2 Conventional meanings of “have to” 23 2.1.3 „Be to‟, „have to‟ and...
... 847 Cronbach's Alpha = 0.872 Conclusion: The measurement scales of student’s quality of life, learning motivation and psychological hardiness had Cronbach's Alpha greater than 0.6 and all Corrected ... The construct measurement scale To assess the reliability and validity of measurement scales, Cronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis were used in this research Cronbach’s alpha was used ... learning motivations of grade students at educational opportunifty extension schrels in Kalasin Province M.Ed Thesis, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham Ball S (1977), Motivation in Education,...
... Non-Farm Employment and Household Income: ACaseStudyof Hanoi's Peri-Urban Areas Appendix Summary statistics of explanatory variables Explanatory variables Definition Mean Std Min Max Non-farm ... of crop plants consisted of cabbages, tomatoes, water morning glory and various kinds of beans, and fruit trees including oranges, grapefruits and guavas, among others Animal husbandry was mainly ... Increasing urban population and rapid economic growth, particularly in the urban areas of Vietnam's large cities, have resulted in a great demand for urban land As a result, there has been an intensive...
... participation of crowded resource users meanwhile lack of clearly institutions management such as the master plan for management and exploitation of the lagoon’s resources was a main reason of ... the caseof coastal and lagoon resources, McCay [5] stated that “current top-down and bureaucratic fisheries management approaches, basedon centralized government interventions, are unable to address ... build of earth ponds, freely encroachment of water surfaces and performing of different calendar among households in aquaculture seasons As a result of unprofessional production, rate of failed...
... correspondingly, the two annotation standards are naturally denoted as source standard and target standard, while the classifiers following the two annotation standards are respectively named as source ... to parsing is reduced by our annotation adaptation strategy 5.2 Adaptation for Segmentation and Tagging Table also lists the results of annotation adaptation experiments For word segmentation, ... the classification results of several successive characters We leave them as future research Table 2: An example of basic features and guide features of standard-adaptation for word segmentation...
... asking personal details and problems and wants, 3) giving information about accommodation, tourist information, transportation, and emergency calls, 4) giving directions, and 5) giving advice and instruction ... syllabus models have been planned including a task -based approach that a syllabus designer needs to take into consideration Task -based syllabuses represent a particular realization of communicative ... learning, such as attitudes, motivation and awareness, personality, learning styles and strategies and social background Both target situation needs and learning needs are important to ESP course...
... retain a rational systems approach, a natural systems approach basedon collective action may be more appropriate to cope with rapidly changing conditions and ill-defined goals Traditional command -and- control ... Corporation (OPC) One of the sister cooperatives of the study organization located in Atlanta Georgia and part of the Georgia Family of Companies OPC retained the original Oglethorpe name and manages ... Theoretical and Conceptual Framework The study examined the changes that occurred at the intersection of management strategy, organizational structure, and organizational culture in a nonprofit electrical...
... Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health and Population: Malawi National Health Accounts: a broader perspective of the Malawian Health Sector 2001 Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health and Population: ... SWAp USAID and PEPFAR are notable bilateral donors operating outside the SWAp framework In line with the focused international attention on HIV/ AIDS, Malawi established a separate National AIDS ... Note: All data for latest available year For countries where data on the number of health management and support workers were not available, estimates have been made basedon regional averages...
... Percent Craft making only (loaned farmland to other villagers) 30 Craft making and rice cultivation in allocated land only 40 Craft making and rice cultivation in both allocated and borrowed land 30 ... differentiation can be changed accordingly to the variation of economic, social and political conditions The data and information demonstrate that the clear discrimination of work can be seen in ... entrance to the “traditional occupation” All the data are analyzed by the qualitative methods which are mainly basedon the typical stories of villagers rather than on the general information...
... typical steppe Thus, a tree-ring database covering a broad range of spatial and temporal scales may provide an alternative approach to assess and understand the stand dynamics of the remnant Meyer ... [6] A sandy belt with a mean width of 10 km is situated along the middle reaches of the Xilin River Perennial and annual grasses are dominant in this region and form a typical steppe landscape A ... analysis approach to tree-ring standardization, Ph.D dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, 1985 [10] Cui H., Liu H., Yao X., The finding ofa paleo-spruce timber in Hunshandak sandy land...
... United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are often used as examples of colonial marginalisation of the ―native‖ ethnic group/s (Gandhi 1998) Singapore is a special case In the city-state, ... interpretation of Malay heritage even though the Malay-Muslim character was a very real part of the Singaporean community anda few areas at Kampong Glam had undergone extensive renovations 13 Kampong ... notable exceptions are Joan Henderson‘s case studies on heritage preservation and colonial reminiscences (2001 and 2004), Chua Beng-Huat‘s studyon fashion and the Malay identity (2000), and a...
... north-western province of Lao Cai, Sapa is a wellknown tourist destination in Vietnam, mainly for its temperate climate, beautiful landscapes, abundant flora and fauna, and traditional ethnic cultures ... Vietnam has seen tourism as an important tool of economic development and poverty alleviation Vietnam’s Law on Tourism states that tourism is encouraged “in remote and isolated areas and in areas ... examining the roles of tourism as a tool of poverty alleviation, Chapter Eight will provide an overview of the casestudy area of Sapa Sapa’s tourism and poverty situations will be reviewed and...
... Federation of Accountants (IFAC), The International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) and The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) These three organizations along ... company have close personal and professional contacts in Slovenia Slovenian companies are one of the biggest investors in Macedonia, and these contacts along with the knowledge of Slovenian language ... (Similarities and Differences: A comparison of IFRS and US GAAP, 2007, p 2) Very noticeable is the dominance of western standards and organizations on the global audit and accounting market Many of the largest...
... escape poverty A lack of information in quantitative studies and the absence of information on migrants are obstacles to understanding poverty and poverty escapes in rural areas in Vietnam The study ... KRONGPA CASESTUDYAND RESULTS 4.1 KrongPa casestudy Location Son Hoa is a district located in the west of Phu Yen province, bordering Gia Lai province It has an area of 950 square kilometers anda ... food rather than for sale, accounting for 0.1 - 0.3 hectares in each Rhade farm Cassava is harvested once a year This is the reason why once a year payments, at the end of the cassava season, is...
... T., N Takenaka, H Bandow, Y Maeda, S T de Oliva, M M F Botelho, and T M Tavares (2001), Atmospheric alcohols and aldehydes concentrations measured in Osaka, Japan and in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Atmos ... series Ambient air was sampled via a back facing probe and drawn through a Teflon manifold at a flow rate of standard liters minÀ1 Typically, a 200 mL aliquot of air was cryogenically trapped at ... Bottenheim, K Anlauf, G I Mackay, and D R Karecki (1991), Atmospheric concentrations and temporal variations of C1-C3 carbonyl compounds at two rural sites in central Ontario, Atmos Environ., Part A, 25,...
... tables are called contacts and are organized as an unbalanced routing tree Each contact consists of the node’s DHT ID, IP address, and UDP port A peer a stores only a few contacts to peers that ... on average) The first Storm-related message we are aware of was received on December 29, 2006: It contained best wishes for the year 2007 and as an attachment a copy of the Storm binary An analysis ... reliably acquire all 32 search keys each day for a given Storm binary 4.2 Infiltration and Analysis Basedon the obtained keys and knowledge of the communication protocol used by Storm, we can start...
... automatic detection and classification of emotional and conversational facial signals Automating facial expression analysis could bring facial expressions into man-machine interaction as a new modality ... features and movement information Recent advances in the image processing and pattern analysis open up the possibility of automatic detection and classification of emotional and conversational ... face in the image The variations of the lighting directions, head pose and ordinations, facial expressions, facial occlusions, image orientation and image conditions make face detection from an...
... purpose of our study, customer based brand equity will be basedon Aaker (1991 1996) conceptualization i.e brand awareness, brand loyalty, perceived quality and brand association Brand association ... service was good” In total, MacDonald achieved a higher overall mean value than Max hamburger In terms of standard deviation, we found out that MacDonald had a larger standard deviation than Max hamburger ... dimensions of consumer’s basedbrand equity namely brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality and brand loyalty Among the three dimensions, brand loyalty appears to have the least brand equity...
... mL of MTE and re-isolated by centrifugation as Mitochondrial membranes were analyzed by standard SDS/PAGE with 15% (w/v) acrylamide and an acrylamide/bis-acrylamide ratio of 30 : 0.8 (w/w) [25] ... V Zara et al (Eur J Biochem 271) transformation of Escherichia coli and isolation of plasmid DNA from bacterial cells were carried out by standard procedures [28] Results Growth phenotype of ... about 12% and 27% of the original levels Cytochrome c1 and core proteins and decreased by about 50%, whereas a greater decrease was found in the caseof subunits 7, and Crystal structures of the...