direct and indirect speech acts in spanish
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
... direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated ... speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: ... point of view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
... may include the speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and ... intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space constraints, we will need to depend explicitly on the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second inference above. S might also infer that A ham a goal of achieving not P. This is another possible inference. Which applies in a given setting is detemlned by the rating...
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dỉect and indirect speech
... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à…………………………………………………… 3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à …………………………………………………… 4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……”Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDEDTrực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à ………………………………………………………3- Questions a- Wh-questions:b-Yes-No questions:EX: 1. He said, “Where do you live?” à …………………………………………………………… 2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Signalling the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts" pptx
... Language Understandinq. Urbane: University of Illinois, Coordinated Science Laboratory, 1978. 13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal- ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission. ... ~oals, and understandln~. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1977. 17. Solidi, C. F. Understanding human action, in Proceedings of the conference on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing. ... interpretation of intent need to be identified to explain how the expertis "OK, now start pumping" communicates that he thinks she has inter- preted him correctly mutual signalling...
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the direct and indirect impact of rhetoric
... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric In the world that we live in, rhetoric alwaysaffects and is apart of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadestsense, iscommunication, and ... Celie's complacent and gentlenature leave herat the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. Therhetoric that sheexpresses to him, of innocence and always complying to hisorders, ... when she is drunk and has a very bad temper. Celie just triesto comfort the sick stranger in her house. In this unselfish actof kindness,Celie's rhetoric ends up giving her the best friend...
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Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance
... Among knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business....
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor
... Three-Phase Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ–plane. Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ... αsV and βsV and currents αsi and βsi, then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor
... MOTORDRIVEUSINGTHREE-PHASECONDUCTIONA. Principles of the Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo-tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such asload torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc.This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conductionmode.Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...
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Tài liệu Economic Reforms, Foreign Direct Investment and its Economic Effects in India pdf
... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on disaggregated measures of financial ... (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Impact on Economic Growth and Local Investment. In: E.M. Graham (ed.), Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development. Basingstoke ... meeting certain conditions; opening up to FDI in various sectors, including mining, financial services and telecommunication (though still subject to limits of foreign ownership); lifting foreign...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THEORIES OF INTERACTION IN SPEECH" potx
... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing each component, to communicate with all other components in the system. However, controlling the flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds of information from another component and, in principle, can connect ... that general problem solving methods are unnecessary for speech understanding. ! INTRODUCTION ]t is generally accepted that (he control structures of speech understanding systems (SUSs) must...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture" pot
... The decoding pro-cess proceeds as follows:3.1 Training and decodingTraining data for ALTERF is supplied in the formof a text file containing one example per line, in the format1. Initialise ... features.•Quantity of training data.•Modality (text or speech) of training data.We randomly divided the training corpus intoten equal pieces, and trained on subsets rangingfrom 10% of the corpus ... Percentage semantic interpretation errorson in- domain test data for different amounts oftraining data and different versions of the system.Training and test data both in speech form. "Data"=...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model*" pptx
... discourse structure analysis using DSBs. In the training phase, the model transforms discourse structure (DS) information in the corpus into DSBs by comparing the DS information of an utterance ... explaining the tagged dialogue corpus we used in section 1, we discuss the statistical models in detail in section 2. In section 3, we explain experimental results. Finally, we conclude in ... corpus using a conventional parser (Kim (1994)). Manual tagging of speech acts and discourse structure information was done by graduate students majoring in dialogue analysis and post- processed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Speech Acts and Rationality" doc
... .pdating the formalism of [10J. Work in Artificial Intelligence provided the first forntal gro.nding of speech act theory in terms of plannin~ and plan rerog~nitmn, cldminalin~ in Perra.h and ... speech acts has been omitted. Indirect speech acts can be handled within the framework. although, again, we cannot present the analyses here. Briefly, axioms similar to those of Perrauh and ... the speech act of informing, and have used it in deriving the speech act of questioning. The latter derivation also allows us to disting~tish real questions from teacher/student questions, and...
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speak the culture spain be fluent in spanish life and culture
... Cinema and fashion6. Media and communications7. Food and drink 8. Living culture:the details ofmodern spaindomination.The Church stepped up the Inquisition and Spain’s financial and administrative ... do the Spanish think and behave in a certain way?731. Identity: thebuilding blocks of Spanish culture2. Literature and philosophy3. Art and architecture4. Performingarts5. Cinema and fashion6. ... thebuilding blocks of Spanish culture2. Literature and philosophy3. Art and architecture4. Performingarts5. Cinema and fashion6. Media and communications7. Food and drink 8. Living culture:the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Improved Automatic Detection of Zero Subjects and Impersonal Constructions in Spanish" docx
... subjectsoccurring in the training data. In addition, reach-ing a precision of 92.0% for explicit subjects us-ing just 20% of the training data is far more ex-pensive in terms of the number of training in- stances ... validation).training data and ten-fold cross-validation. Thecorpus was partitioned into training and testedusing ten-fold cross-validation for randomly or-dered instances in both cases. The lazy learn-ing ... Gegg-Harrison, and D. Byron. 2005.Identifying non-referential it: a machine learningapproach incorporating linguistically motivated pat-terns. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Fea-ture Engineering...
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