direct and indirect speech rules and examples in urdu
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
... by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...
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dỉect and indirect speech
... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à…………………………………………………… 3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à …………………………………………………… 4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……”Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDEDTrực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à ………………………………………………………3- Questions a- Wh-questions:b-Yes-No questions:EX: 1. He said, “Where do you live?” à …………………………………………………………… 2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
... may include the speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and ... intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space constraints, we will need to depend explicitly on the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second inference above. S might also infer that A ham a goal of achieving not P. This is another possible inference. Which applies in a given setting is detemlned by the rating...
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Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance
... Among knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business....
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Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-Engine
... pitch marking for prosodic modification of speech using td-psola', 2006 Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-EngineTrinh Van Loan, La The VinhDepartment ... speed and quality of speech engines. Finally, we demonstrate a human-computer interaction software in T-Engine embedded system.I. INTRODUCTION In this paper, we are concerned with the combination ... layout III. PROPOSED METHOD FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN T-ENGINEFig.2. Speech recognition in T-EngineThe UDA1342 audio codec in T-Engine provides a minimal sampling frequency (SF) of 44100Hz....
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Textile and Apparel Barriers and Rules of Origin in a Post-ATC World
... (1): 141–166. Estevadeordal, Antoni and Kati Suominen. 2006. “Mapping and Measuring Rules of Origin Around the World.” In The Origin of Goods: Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements, ed. ... sectors in non-WTO countries that were subject to binding quotas in 2005. Using a quota fill rate of 90 percent to indicate a binding quota, exports were restrained in 10 sectors from China, 10 ... the elimination of Chinese quantitative restraints results in a correspondingly larger increase in imports and a smaller increase in GDP. The biggest differences between the welfare and GDP...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor
... Three-Phase Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ–plane. Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ... αsV and βsV and currents αsi and βsi, then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor
... MOTORDRIVEUSINGTHREE-PHASECONDUCTIONA. Principles of the Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo-tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such asload torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc.This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conductionmode.Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Direct identification of hydrophobins and their processing in Trichoderma using intact-cell MALDI-TOF MS docx
... mass peaks in the rangeof 5–10 kDa, typically including two dominating peaksat approximately m ⁄ z 7000. As mycelia and sporeslargely remained intact, and the extraction solutioncontained acetonitrile ... 843 in the knockout mutant hfbI–, only the respective masspeak was missing (Fig. 3B).Deviating post-translational processingof hydrophobins in H. jecorina strainsTo investigate strain diversity ... December2006)doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05636.xIntact-cell MS (ICMS) was applied for the direct detection of hydropho-bins in various species and strains of Hypocrea ⁄ Trichoderma. In both myce-lia and spores, dominating peaks...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters" doc
... O. J L. Tzeng, and D L. Hung. 2005. Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters, Language and Linguistics, 6(1), 75–107. C H. Lin and P. Collins. 2012. The ... of L1 and ortho-graphic regularity and consistency in naming Chinese char-acters. Reading and Writing. C L. Liu, M H. Lai, K W. Tien, Y H. Chuang, S H. Wu, and C Y. Lee. 2011. Visually and ... formation of Chinese characters, and radicals carry partial semantic information about Chinese charac-ters. Hence, one may use radicals as hints to link the meanings and writings of Chinese characters....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop" pdf
... conjunction prefix (++w and ) and a pronominal possessive suffix ( + +y ‘my’). In our approach, tokenizing and morphologicallytagging (including part-of -speech tagging) are thesame operation, ... features trained on TR1, and evaluatedon TE1 and TE2; BL is the unigram baseline trainedon TR1Yamcha classifiers on TE1 and TE2, using all sim-ple tokens,7including punctuation, in Figure ... approach to using a mor-phological analyzer for tokenizing and morphologically tagging (including part-of -speech tagging) Arabic words in oneprocess. We learn classifiers for individualmorphological...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Serial Combination of Rules and Statistics: A Case Study in Czech Tagging" potx
... coming next, except in cases whenit severely limits the possibility of increasing the precision.Nothing unexpected is happening here.Serial Combination of Rules and Statistics: A Case Study in ... languages in (Tapanainen and Vouti-lainen, 1994), (Ezeiza et al., 1998) and (Hakkani-Tur et al., 2000)). At the same time, the rule-based component is known to perform well in eliminating the incorrect ... example, in Czech (as in many other in- flective languages), the nominative, the accusative and the vocative case have the same form (in sin-gular on the one hand, and in plural on the other).The...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "DISCONTINUOUS CONSTITUENTS IN TREES, RULES, AND PARSING" pptx
... constituents. We have discontinuous noun phrases in (5) and (7), a discontinuous adjective phrase in (3), discontinuous verb phrases in (1) and (4), and a discontinuous adverb phrase in (6). NP[+WH] ... be applied since the NP does not have a binding. And even if it did, the rule would not be applicable as the VP(I,5) and the NP(2,4) are not adjoining in the traditional sense. In the next ... is defined as the reflexive and transitive closure D' of D, and adjacency as linear precedence without intervening nodes. A node in a tree is called terminal if it does not dominate...
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the direct and indirect impact of rhetoric
... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric In the world that we live in, rhetoric alwaysaffects and is apart of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadestsense, iscommunication, and ... Celie's complacent and gentlenature leave herat the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. Therhetoric that sheexpresses to him, of innocence and always complying to hisorders, ... when she is drunk and has a very bad temper. Celie just triesto comfort the sick stranger in her house. In this unselfish actof kindness,Celie's rhetoric ends up giving her the best friend...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "MULTILEVEL SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN AN AUTOMATIC SPEECH UNDERSTANDING AND DIALOG SYSTEM" pptx
... coach.l.2: "privat tutor, trainer in athletics" CLASS: ACtingPerson in in. l.l: " ;in the evening" CLASS: DURation SELECTION: TIMe in. l.2: " ;in the room" CLASS: PLAce ... des Instimts ffir Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung (IMMD), Band 17(5). Erlangen. A. Brietzmann, U. Ehrlich: The Role of Semantic Processing in an Automatic Speech Understanding ... Understanding System. In: l lth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Bonn, p.596-598. H. Niemann, A. Brie~, R. Mfihlfeld, P. Regal, E.G. Schukat The Speech Understanding and Dialog...
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- direct and indirect speech rules and examples
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