complete guide to android programming

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ doc

... a complete description of the various uses of overloaded opera-tors. Arithmetic operators, comparisons, the subscript operator, and the shift operatorsfor input and output are overloaded to ... context, is particularlyimportant for overloading operators. Students learn how overloading operators allowsthem to apply existing operators to objects of class type. Chapter 20 discusses how ... 76Solutions 78Chapter 5 Operators for Fundamental Types 81Binary Arithmetic Operators 82Unary Arithmetic Operators 84Assignments 86Relational Operators 88Logical Operators 90Exercises 92Solutions...

Kirch prinz, prinz a complete guide to programming in c++

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... byte—128 to +127 or 0 to 255 0 to 255 —128 to +127 —32768 to +32767 resp.—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 65535 resp. 0 to 4294967295—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 4294967295—32768 to +32767 ... conversion constructors and functions. Finally, the chapter discussesambiguity that occurs due to type conversion and how to avoid it.PREFACE■viiA Complete Guide to Programming in C++Ulla ... a complete description of the various uses of overloaded opera-tors. Arithmetic operators, comparisons, the subscript operator, and the shift operatorsfor input and output are overloaded to...

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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ potx

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... byte—128 to +127 or 0 to 255 0 to 255 —128 to +127 —32768 to +32767 resp.—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 65535 resp. 0 to 4294967295—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 4294967295—32768 to +32767 ... other type.As to the layout of source files, the compiler parses each source file sequentially,breaking the contents down into tokens, such as function names and operators. Tokenscan be separated ... nothing.Chapter 19 Overloading Operators 411Generals 412Operator Functions (1) 414Operator Functions (2) 416Using Overloaded Operators 418Global Operator Functions 420Friend Functions 422Friend...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 85 potx

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... manipulator, 66Shape type, 309Sheltered membersaccess to, 515Shift operators, 708short type, 19showpos manipulatorcalling, 60Side effectsavoiding, 87of macros, 125Sieve of Eratosthenes, ... function, 167time_t type, 261tm struct, 260Tokens, 11Toneand nesting loops, 103top() method, 761toupper() macro, 129Traditional procedural programming, 4, 5Translation unit, 199true ... 77Vector, 323vector container class, 755constructors of, 757methods for deleting objects in, 765Vectorsiterating, 754Virtual assignmentsusing, 573Virtual base classes, 592, 593constructor...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 1 ppsx

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... constructors and functions. Finally, the chapter discussesambiguity that occurs due to type conversion and how to avoid it.PREFACE■viiUlla Kirch-PrinzPeter PrinzA Complete Guide to Programming ... a complete description of the various uses of overloaded opera-tors. Arithmetic operators, comparisons, the subscript operator, and the shift operatorsfor input and output are overloaded to ... context, is particularlyimportant for overloading operators. Students learn how overloading operators allowsthem to apply existing operators to objects of class type. Chapter 20 discusses how...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 2 doc

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... 36contentsChapter 19 Overloading Operators 411Generals 412Operator Functions (1) 414Operator Functions (2) 416Using Overloaded Operators 418Global Operator Functions 420Friend Functions 422Friend ... 76Solutions 78Chapter 5 Operators for Fundamental Types 81Binary Arithmetic Operators 82Unary Arithmetic Operators 84Assignments 86Relational Operators 88Logical Operators 90Exercises 92Solutions ... included to allowstudents to check their work immediately and correct any possible mistakes.Case Studies Every chapter contains a number of case studies that were designed to introduce the reader to...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 3 pptx

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... maintenancerequirements.ᮀ ObjectsObject-oriented programming shifts the focus of attention to the objects, that is, to theaspects on which the problem is centered. A program designed to maintain bankaccounts would ... Advantages of OOPObject-oriented programming offers several major advantages to software development:■ reduced susceptibility to errors: an object controls access to its own data. Morespecifically, ... sure to start with the first error shown.DEVELOPING A C++ PROGRAM■7✓NOTEThe following three steps are required to create and translate a C++ program:1. First, a text editor is used to save...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 4 pot

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... byte—128 to +127 or 0 to 255 0 to 255 —128 to +127 —32768 to +32767 resp.—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 65535 resp. 0 to 4294967295—2147483648 to +2147483647 0 to 4294967295—32768 to +32767 ... other type.As to the layout of source files, the compiler parses each source file sequentially,breaking the contents down into tokens, such as function names and operators. Tokenscan be separated ... the amount of memory to allocate.A number such as -1000 can be stored in either 2 or 4 bytes. When accessing thepart of memory in which the number is stored, it is important to read the correct...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 5 pot

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... indicated by a decimal point in C++ and are referred to as floating-point numbers. In contrast to integers, floating-point numbers must be stored to a preset accuracy. The following three types are ... floating-point numbers.ᮀ The sizeof OperatorThe amount of memory needed to store an object of a certain type can be ascertainedusing the sizeof operator:sizeof(name)yields the size of an object ... will be concatenated to form a single string. To continue a string in the next line you can also use a backslash \ as the lastcharacter in a line, and then press the Enter key to begin a new line,...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 6 potx

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... or even complete records are stored in variables to enable their processing by a program. Variables are also referred to as objects, particularlyif they belong to a class.ᮀ Defining VariablesA ... unsigned time _to_ live;Based on this declaration, the variable time _to_ live cannot be modified by the pro-gram but by external events.VARIABLES■31Data such as numbers, characters, or even complete ... vari-ables.EXERCISES■35Exercise 1The sizeof operator can be used to determine the number of bytes occupiedin memory by a variable of a certain type. For example,sizeof(short) isequivalent to 2.Write a C++ program...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 7 docx

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... point of view, these prototypes are equivalent to the prototypesin the previous example. Both junctions are standard junctions.Standard function prototypes do not need to be declared, nor should ... argument.This is also referred to as the function prototype.Examples: int toupper(int);double pow(double, double);This informs the compiler that the function toupper() is of type int, i.e. ... value, it is of type void. An unsigned valueis passed to the function as an argument to seed the random number generator. Thevalue is used to create a series of random numbers.ᮀ Functions without...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 8 potx

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... details on thistopic.ᮀ Header Files in the C Programming LanguageThe header files standardized for the C programming language were adopted for the C++standard and, thus, the complete functionality ... its methods. Methods are functions that belong to a class and cooperate withthe members to perform certain operations. Methods are also referred to as member func-tions.ᮀ Creating ObjectsAn ... with 40 '-'total = "Hello "; // is possible!cout << prompt; // Request for input.getline( cin, name); // Inputs a name in one linetotal = total + name; // Concatenates...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 9 pdf

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... FORMATTING AND MANIPULATORS■61ᮀ FormattingWhen reading keyboard input, a valid input format must be used to determine how inputis to be interpreted. Similarly, screen output adheres to set of rules ... manipulators, which can be inserted into the input or output stream. Manipula-tors can be used to generate formats for subsequent input/output. One manipula-tor that you are already familiar with ... width to nReturns the fill character usedSets the fill character to chint width() const;int width(int n);int fill() const;int fill(int ch);Manipulator EffectsSets the minimum field width to...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 10 pps

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... NUMBERS■73ᮀ Inputting IntegersYou can use the hex, oct, and dec manipulators to stipulate that any charactersequence input is to processed as a hexadecimal, octal, or decimal number.Example: int ... >> number;FORMATTED INPUT■71The >> operator, which belongs to the istream class, takes the current number baseand field width flags into account when reading input:■ the number base ... Input FieldsThe >> operator will normally read the next input field, convert the input by reference to the type of the supplied variable, and write the result to the variable. Any white spacecharacters...