... well-formed sentences. Using anintegrated approach, a shallow checker can be used to cheaply identify ini-tial error candidates, while false alarms can be elim- An IntegratedArchitectureforShallow ... term, information, and answer extraction)has been to argue that for many purposes, shallow natural language processing (SNLP) of texts canprovide sufficient information for highly accurateand useful ... a shallow- only system. What is thus called for is an integrated, flexible architecture where components can play attheir strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can beused to identify relevant...
... easy readability of generated texts, and thereforecould significantly enhance the performance of NLGsystems (Scott and Souza, 1990).Most existing natural language generation sys-tems use rhetorical ... parenthetical constructions and incorpo-rate its findings into a natural language generationsystem.2 System Architecture We propose anintegrated generation architecture for this purpose which uses ... Association for Computational Linguistics An IntegratedArchitecturefor Generating Parenthetical ConstructionsEva BanikDepartment of ComputingThe Open UniversityWalton Hall, Milton Keynes,e.banik@open.ac.ukAbstractThe...
... from an analysis step to another and thescope of the available analysis models is conse-quently increased. In addition, each analysis mod-ule indicates antecedent markups to which it refersand ... thevariability of analysis grain between differentanalysis steps. Many analysis models require aminimal grain to be defined, called token. For ex-ample, formalisms such as grammar or transduc-ers ... platform allowsto define locally the unit types which have to beconsidered as tokens. Any previously marked unitcan be used as such: usual tokenisation in wordsor any other beforehand analysed...
... Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 110-121 110 An integrated approach foran academic advising system in adaptive credit-based learning environment Nguyen Thanh Binh*, Hoang Thi Anh Duong, Tran ... tool and counseling itself [11]. The personal study plan helps learner to schedule studies for his forthcoming year and it also stands as a tool for monitoring the progress of studies both for ... framework emphasizes its application within an open adaptive credit-based learning, providing abilities for accessing and managing, in anintegrated manner, the adaptive interaction, adaptive...
... environment for (a) visually analyzing theresults of NLP algorithms, (b) educational purposes,and (c) enabling semantic wikis. By its modular andflexible architecture, we envision that Wikulu cansupport ... Cunningham, Diana Maynard, KalinaBontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE:A Framework and Graphical Development Environ-ment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. InProc. of the 40th Annual Meeting ... 74–79,Portland, Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsWikulu: An Extensible Architecturefor Integrating Natural LanguageProcessing Techniques with WikisDaniel...
... installations and organizations. Wewish to thank the many people at Air Combat Command; Pacific Air Forces; UnitedStates Pacific Command; Central Command Air Forces; United States Air ForcesEurope; ... reflect a range of days and hours of planning provided by JAOP, STRAT/GAT, MAAP, and ATOplanners, the number of days and hours can vary by scenario.2 An Operational Architecturefor Combat ... of munitions and housekeep-ing sets, and transportation. Nowhere is such coordination more important andtroublesome than in transportation and distribution management. Inter- and intra-theater...
... 1999), morphological and semantic variations are two other important families of term variations which can also be extracted by FASTR. They will be accounted for in order to enhance the number ... components and evaluate the quality of the terms thus extracted. 3 Term Extraction 3.1 Term Extraction for the French Language Term extraction tools perform statistical or/and syntactical analysis ... French language. Since French is a Romance language, the syntac- tic structure of terms and compounds is very sim- ilar to the structure of non-compound and non- terminological noun phrases. For...
... that using the GLR* parser results in a significant improvement in performance. When using the full heuristics, the percentage of sentences, for which the parser returned a parse that matched ... selected by our integrated parse eval- uation heuristic. References [Briscoe and Carroll, 1993] T. Briscoe and J. Carroll. Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Lan- guage (Corpora) ... Computational Linguistics, 19(1):25-59, 1993. [Lavie and Tomita, 1993] A. Lavie and M. Tomita. GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algo- rithm for Context-free Grammars. In Proceedings of...
... methanol on an acidic site and an adsorbed methoxy anion on a basic site. Bandiera and Naccacheproposed that Brønsted acid–Lewis base pair sites might be responsible for DME formation in methanol ... less bright and not as strong as ECF pulps. Upgrading a plant from an elemental chlorine bleach plant to an ECF plant would require a 33% increase in energy usage for the bleach plant because ... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam. The demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery...
... circling an area and writing cheap anditalian (Figure 2). The system will then zoom to theappropriate map location and show the locations ofrestaurants on the map. Users can ask for informationabout ... MEANING indi-cates the meaning of that form; for example an areacan be either a loc(ation) or a sel(ection). NUMBERand TYPE indicate the number of entities in a selec-tion (1,2,3, many) and ... symbols) and M the meaningstream (meaning symbols). An XML representation for meaning is used to facilate parsing and loggingby other system components. The meaning tape sym-bols concatenate to form...
... Davis, Haltiwanger, and Schuh (1996); Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001);Syverson (2004); and Becker et al. (2006).6See Bartelsman and Doms (2000) and Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001, ... organization only when an external economic exchange takes place,such as an initial payment for supplies, wages paid to an employee, or thereceipt of financial support for business purposes. For ... Dynamics,and Performance is to develop strategies for improving the accuracy, cur-rency, coverage, and integration of data used in academic and agency re-search on business formation and dynamics, and...
... simulated hu- mans (or characters) as actors, for the entertain- ment or training of human viewers. Human Human Human Human Human Character Food Replicator Ship's Computer Android ... back-end, the Dialogue Manager can re-consult SR for other hypotheses. Alterna- tively, the Dialogue Manager can fire Natural Language Generation with an output request for clarification. That ... Grey. Hot" and produces results in the physical world. The ship's computer on Star Trek is an advanced application which can understand natural lan- guage queries, and replies either...
... multi-leveledevent and actor/target hierarchy that can be expanded to incorporate new event forms andactors/targets, and adds dimensions that can be employed to construct indicators for early warning andassessing ... comprising 16 intangiblesectors including military hardware andtyphoons, for example, and 68 tangiblesectors such as polls, historical figures, anddiseases. We include tangible and intangiblethings ... VRAwebsite (http://vranet.com/IDEA) and canbe expanded to incorporate additional eventforms and actors (sources and targets). It alsocontains summary indicators, such as thecoerciveness and contentiousness...