... the back-end, the Dialogue Manager can re-consult SR for other hypotheses. Alterna- tively, the Dialogue Manager can fire Natural Language Generation with an output request for clarification. ... simulated hu- mans (or characters) as actors, for the entertain- ment or training of human viewers. Human Human Human Human Human Character Food Replicator Ship's Computer Android ... perform its task, it can alert the Dia- logue Manager, which can then reconsult a previously invoked component for different output. Table 1. Dialogue Manager Capabilities The Dialogue Manager...
... circling an area and writing cheap anditalian (Figure 2). The system will then zoom to theappropriate map location and show the locations ofrestaurants on the map. Users can ask for informationabout ... MEANING indi-cates the meaning of that form; for example an areacan be either a loc(ation) or a sel(ection). NUMBERand TYPE indicate the number of entities in a selec-tion (1,2,3, many) and ... symbols) and M the meaningstream (meaning symbols). An XML representation for meaning is used to facilate parsing and loggingby other system components. The meaning tape sym-bols concatenate to form...
... systemsand knowledge management: friends or foes? Informa-tion and Management 35(2): 113–126.Janz DB, Prasarnphanich P. 2003. Understanding theantecedents of effective knowledge management: ... Knowledge and Process Management 212 H. Benbya and N. A. Belbaly&Research ArticleMechanisms for Knowledge Management Systems Effectiveness: An Exploratory AnalysisHind Benbya* and Nassim ... 1997. Knowledge Management tools. Butter-worth-Heinemann: Oxford.Schein EH. 1985. Organizational Culture and Leadership.Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.Schreiber G, Akkermans H, Anjeiwerden A,...
... utterances in human-human dialogue are redundant and if redundancyhas anything to do with the length of the inter-ruption. We therefore sorted all utterances coded800Proceedings of the 48th Annual ... driver utterances and 4382passenger utterances are transcribed. An annota-tion scheme was designed to enable analysis ofutterances with respect to topic change for eachdomain.Domain and topic ... have a strategy for whento change topic. The reasons for this setup wasto elicit a natural and fairly intense dialogue andto force the participants to frequently change topicand/or domain (e.g....
... a unifying mathematicalframework fordialoguemanagement (Williamsand Young, 2007; Lemon and Pietquin, 2007).POMDPs provide an explicit account for a widerange of uncertainties related to ... Mairesse, J. Schatz-mann, B. Thomson, and K. Yu. 2010. The hiddeninformation state model: A practical framework for pomdp-based spoken dialogue management. Com-puter Speech & Language, 24(2):150–174.12“curse ... space. Significant planning timeis therefore spend on actions which should be di-rectly discarded as irrelevant2. Dismissing theseactions before planning could therefore provideimportant computational...
... • Dialogue act features: Manually annotated dialogue act for the past three utterances. These features include tutor dialogue acts, annotated with a scheme analogous to that used to annotate ... perform significantly bet-ter for distinguishing user requests for feed-back and grounding dialogue acts within textual dialogue. The results point to ways in which dialogue systems can effectively ... treating dialogue utterances as documents within a latent semantic analysis framework, and applying feature enhancements that incorporate such infor-mation as speaker and utterance duration...
... Therefore, a project was initiated with the following requirements: • A system for the generation of DCI compliant keys (KDMs) shall be implemented, along with an architecture for the management ... http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2withchangenotice.pdf, 2002 [14] http://www.openssl.org/ [15] Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC. Compliance Test Plan – Compliant Equipment http://dcimovies.com/compliance/ A Key ManagementArchitecture ... certificate and an order description as input and generates a KDM for the referred target player as output. The architecture was designed in such a way that the existing web platform handles all...
... tagger.Enabling Semantic Wikis Semantic wikis suchas the Semantic MediaWiki (Kr¨otzsch et al., 2006)augment standard wikis with machine-readable se-mantic annotations of pages and links. As thoseannotations ... Cunningham, Diana Maynard, KalinaBontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE:A Framework and Graphical Development Environ-ment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. InProc. of the 40th Annual Meeting ... 74–79,Portland, Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsWikulu: An Extensible Architecturefor Integrating Natural LanguageProcessing Techniques with WikisDaniel...
... term, information, and answer extraction)has been to argue that for many purposes, shallownatural language processing (SNLP) of texts canprovide sufficient information for highly accurateand useful ... is thus called for is an integrated,flexible architecture where components can play attheir strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can beused to identify relevant candidates for the focusseduse ... alarms decides on user-acceptance, pre-cision is of utmost importance and cannot easilybe traded for recall. Current controlled languagechecking systems for German, such as MULTILINT(http://www.iai.uni-sb.de/en/multien.html)...
... of munitions and housekeep-ing sets, and transportation. Nowhere is such coordination more important andtroublesome than in transportation and distribution management. Inter- and intra-theater ... reflect a range of days and hours of planning provided by JAOP, STRAT/GAT, MAAP, and ATOplanners, the number of days and hours can vary by scenario.2 An Operational Architecturefor Combat ... installations and organizations. Wewish to thank the many people at Air Combat Command; Pacific Air Forces; UnitedStates Pacific Command; Central Command Air Forces; United States Air ForcesEurope;...
... easy readability of generated texts, and thereforecould significantly enhance the performance of NLGsystems (Scott and Souza, 1990).Most existing natural language generation sys-tems use rhetorical ... com-putational analysis of parentheticals, the most recentones being (Bonami and Godard, 2007) who give an underspecified semantics account of evaluative ad-verbs in French and (Siddharthan, 2002) ... parenthetical constructions and incorpo-rate its findings into a natural language generationsystem.2 System Architecture We propose an integrated generation architecture for this purpose which uses...
... introduced. 2.1 Dialogue Manager In any system that is concerned with conducting a dialogue with a user, a mechanism is required for receiving, forwarding for processing, and outputting semantic contents ... misunderstand or change his or her mind, any system conducting a complex transaction must have a strategy for confirming the semantic contents of the user's utterances and for proceeding ... high-level analysis, performs like a human receptionist or operator and passes the enquiry to the most relevant subclass for a more detailed analysis specific to that subclass. Any available...
... for augmentationProblems,LIMFACs,andshortfallsFeedbackandproblemsAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAFFORtasksAOCtasksAOCtasksAFFORtasksAOCtasksTDStasksStatus andresponseStatus ... Readiness Center Supply/demand arbitration across CombatantCommandsCombatant CommandCombatant Command Logistics ReadinessCenterCombatant Command logistics guidance and COAanalysisJoint Movement ... staff, organization structure, and information and communication networks inpeace and war.The second motivation for standing organizations is to provide uniform roles and re-sponsibilities for a...