an index based on associations
Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing electronic dictionaries with an index based on associations" docx
... 2006.c2006 Association for Computational LinguisticsEnhancing electronic dictionaries with an index based on associations Olivier Ferret CEA –LIST/LIC2M 18 Route du Panorama F-92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses ... to an existing electronic resource an index based on the notion of association. We will also present preliminary work of how a subset of such associations, for ex-ample, topical associations, ... michael.zock@lif.univ-mrs.frAbstract A good dictionary contains not only many entries and a lot of information concerning each one of them, but also adequate means to reveal the stored in-formation. Information access depends...
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Báo cáo y học: "Gain of a 500-fold sensitivity on an intravital MR Contrast Agent based on an endohedral Gadolinium-Cluster-Fullerene-Conjugate: A new chance in cancer diagnostics"
... signal enhancement at very low Gd concentrations. This modularly designed contrast agent represents a new tool for improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions at the gene transcription level. ... demaxation times [ster@-BioShutg concentrationg tomographic cal concentragraphical sign@C80n as a carga conjugate4 consisting the transfercell membran an address secellular enzyhe transport ... solutions as well as Hank’s solu-tion containing 2% DMSO as a control. After 25 min-utes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept...
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Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers
... CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional contributions map structurally one onto another ... emotion in comparison with five ones by Ortony and Johnson ( sadness, happiness, love, anger, hate)3 Emotion metaphor An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in ... manifestations than other conscious states; • they vary along a number of dimensions: intensity, type and range of intentional objects, etc. • they are reputed to be antagonists of rationality;...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Modeling of tRNA-assisted mechanism of Arg activation based on a structure of Arg-tRNA synthetase, tRNA, and an ATP analog (ANP) ppt
... andS. cerevisiae ArgRS, a large conformational change of theanticodon loop, the D-loop, and the T-loop, and deviationof the inclination of base planes of the acceptor stem andthe anticodon-binding ... Sampson PB,Vaughan MD, Honek JF & Blanquet S (2003) Use ofanalogues of methionine and methionyl adenylate tosample conformational changes during catalysis inEscherichia coli methionyl-tRNA ... ATP–PPiexchange reaction, the Arg-NHOH formationreaction, and the deacylation reaction. (A) Arg (cyan), ATP (orange) coordinated by Mg2+and A76 (green) of tRNA assisting the Arg-AMP for-mation reaction...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Knowledge Acquisition from Texts : Using an Automatic Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Relationship" pptx
... shows an action (CON- STRUCTION) which can be applied to the object LINE. This definition of the context is original compared to the classical context definitions used in Informa- tion Retrieval, ... "expansion terminological context" (E- terminological context) of a NP is the set of the can- didate terms appearing in the expansion of the more complex candidate term containing ... Rastier F., Cavazza M., and Abeill@ A. 1994. S~- mantique pour l'analyse. Masson, Paris. Resnik P. 1993. Selection and Information : A Class -Based Approach to Lexical Relationships. PhD Thesis,...
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Báo cáo Y học: An alternative model for photosystem II/light harvesting complex II in grana membranes based on cryo-electron microscopy studies pptx
... differentmembrane types in grana thylako id membrane fractions isscant. A s earch f or conditions that would allow t hedisruption of t he paired membranes w ithout membranesolubilization was carried ... Anderson, J.M. & Andersson, B. (1982) The architecture of thephotosynthetic membrane: lateral and transverse organisation.Trends Biochem. Sci. 7, 288±292.3. Barber, J. (1980) An explanation ... thylakoid membranes. These membraneshave an ultrastructure that consists of tightly s tacked ÔgranaÕregions interconnected by unstacked membrane regions. Thestructure of isolated grana membranes has...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Alignment Method for Noisy Parallel Corpora based on Image Processing Techniques" doc
... Figure 3. Convolution. (a) LTP dotplot before convolution; and (b) after convolution. 2.3 Convolution and local edge detection Convolution is the method of choice for enhancing and detecting ... estimated using an outside source, example sentences and translation in the Longman English- Chinese Dictionary of Contemporary English (LecDOCE, Longman Group, 1992). An addi- tional list of ... in a permutation matrix. For instance, the vicinity of connection dot O (end,)~,) is denser than that of a non-connection say (end, ). Furthermore, the nearby connections @, O, and 0, form...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THEMATIC KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION BASED ON SYNTACTIC CLUES AND HEURISTICS" doc
... Quantitative Evaluation of Explanation -Based Learn- ing as an Optimization Tool for a Large-Scale Natural Language System, Proc. of IJCAI, pp. 609- 615, 1991. [Sanfilippo92] Sanfilippo A. and ... tions: An Evaluation of EXTRACT, Proc. of the 29th annual meeting of the ACL, pp. 279-284, 1991. [Tanenhaus89] Tanenhaus M. K. and Carlson G. N., Lexical Structure and Language Comprehension, ... for conflict resolution (Taraban88). For natural language understanding and other applications (e.g. machine translation), thematic role recognition is a major step. ~ematic relations may...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Empirical Study on Class-based Word Sense Disambiguation" pdf
... First Interna-tional Conference on Language Resources and Eval-uation (LREC’98), Granada, Spain.F. Segond, A. Schiller, G. Greffenstette, and J. Chanod.1997. An experiment in semantic tagging ... con-cept ontology. In 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC, Mar-rakesh, Morroco.M. Ciaramita and Y. Altun. 2006. Broad-coveragesense disambiguation and information ... InternationalConference on Formal Ontology in Information Sys-tems (FOIS-2001), pages 17–19. Chris Welty andBarry Smith, eds.M. Palmer, C. Fellbaum, S. Cotton, L. Delfs, andH. Trang Dang. 2001....
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Measurement, Monitoring, and Forecasting of Consumer Credit Default Risk – An Indicator Approach Based on Individual Payment Histories doc
... and credit policy. Consequently, the lack ofinformation on any concrete definition of default is due to confidentiality reasons and theincreased competition companies face in the industrial and ... company’s risk management: on the one handsuch a system depends on historical accounting data, on the other hand it generates usefulinformation for controlling and managing credit risk. Consequently, ... an account as good or bad is entirely based on the performance ofthe account once accepted (Lewis 1992, 31). This means that the evaluation of per-formance is only based on internal data concerning...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Integrated Multi-document Summarization Approach based on Word Hierarchical Representation" pot
... Morris Dees and the Southern Poverty Law Center”. 3 Summarization based on Word Hierarchical Representation 3.1 Word Significance Estimation In order to include the most significant concepts ... concentrate on the same topic. Sometimes an additional query is also given to specify the information need of the summary. Generally, an effective summary should be relevant, concise and ... Multi-document Summarization Approach based on Word Hierarchical Representation You Ouyang, Wenji Li, Qin Lu Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University {csyouyang,cswjli,csluqin}@comp.polyu.edu.hk...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Multilingual Document Clustering: an Heuristic Approach Based on Cognate Named Entities" docx
... IdentificationWe propose an approach for MDC based only on cognate NE identification. The NEs cate-gories that we take into account are: PERSON,ORGANIZATION, LOCATION, and MISCEL-LANY. Other ... finding the cheapest wayto transform one string into another. Trans-formations are the one-step operations of in-sertion, deletion and substitution. The resultis an integer value that is normalized ... newsarticles.Considering the approaches based on transla-tion technology, two different strategies are em-ployed: (1) translate the whole document to an an-chor language, and (2) translate some...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "When Conset meets Synset: A Preliminary Survey of an Ontological Lexical Resource based on Chinese Characters" doc
... and Chu-Ren Huang. 2005. Hantology: An ontology based on conventionalized conceptual-ization. OntoLex Workshop, Korea.Chu, Bong-Foo. 1999 http://www.cbflabs.comGuarino, Nicola and Chris Welty. ... conceptual hierarchyand word -based semantic networka character-stored machine-readable lexicon and atop-level character ontology.4.1 Hanzi-grounded Lexicon and OntologyThe current lexicon ... Taiwanchuren@gate.sinica.edu.twAbstractThis paper describes an on- going projectconcerning with an ontological lexical re-source based on the abundant conceptualinformation grounded on Chinese...
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- systems based on linux
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