... grammatical functions (passive construc- tions, etc.), we use thematic role representations as linguistic descriptions in the definitions of bilingual signs. The following definition shows the ... at the same level. - 277 - Lexical Transferbasedonbilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer • Jun-ich Tsujii Kimikazu Fujita Centre for Computational Linguistics University ... Conelusioln and further discussion In this paper, we have shown that (a) our idea of bilingualsigns is useful for representing the relations among lexical transfer rules which in traditional...
... Hantology:An ontology basedon conventionalized conceptual-ization. OntoLex Workshop, Korea.Chu, Bong-Foo. 1999 http://www.cbflabs.comGuarino, Nicola and Chris Welty. 2002. Evaluating on- tological ... the traditional philo-logical construct of Hanzi into consideration. Byanalyzing the conceptual relations between char-acters (b) which scatter among diverse lexical re-sources, we construct ... Model Based on the consideration mentioned above, inthis paper, we will propose a historical, conven-tionalized, pre-theoretical perspective in viewingthe lexical and knowledge information within...
... Disambiguation ModelWe assume that the discrimination between argu-ment and adjunct relations can be done by the com-bination of the LCS (we call TLCS) on the side ofdeverbal heads and the consistent ... we constructan original LCS, called TLCS, basedon the LCSframework with a clear set of LCS types and basicpredicates. We use the acronym “TLCS” to avoidthe confusion with other LCS -based ... semantic relations betweenconstituents in compound nouns basedon lexical semantic structure. One of thedifficulties of compound noun analysis isthat the mechanisms governing the deci-sion system...
... This section describes two modifications which im- prove the model's performance. • In addition to conditioning on whether depen- dencies cross commas, a single constraint concerning ... backed-off estimation strategy is used for mak- ing prepositional phrase attachment decisions. The idea is to back-off to estimates basedon less context. In this case, less context means looking ... back-offfrom the entire sentence context. We believe that lexical information is crucial to attachment de- cisions, so it is natural to condition on the words and tags. Let 1) be the vocabulary of...
... use different organizational units torepresent this information. Wordnets, such asWN and GN, primarily contain information on lexical- semantic relations, such as synonymy, anduse synsets (groups ... Nuria Bel, Monte George, Nico-letta Calzolari, Monica Monachini, Mandy Pet, andClaudia Soria. 2006. Lexical Markup Framework(LMF). In Proceedings of the 5th InternationalConference on Language ... corresponding UBY-API operations for themost important operations in the WN API, someof which are shown in Table 5.WN function UBY functionDictionary UBYgetIndexWord(pos,lemma)getLexicalEntries(pos,...
... translation (J1)Figure 4: The dependency structures of translation (J2)• Each bunsetsu, except the last one, depends on only one bunsetsu.The translation (J1) is satisfied with these con-straints ... comparison to two other methods.1 IntroductionRecently, speech-to-speech translation has be-come one of the important research topics inmachine translation. Projects concerning speechtranslation ... Machine Translation, IE-ICE Transactions on Information and Systems,(11):1122-1129.H. Mima, H. Iida and O. Furuse. 1998. SimultaneousInterpretation Utilizing Example -based Incremental Transfer, ...
... on concrete structural relations. A semantic relationconstruction of frames basedon structural rela-tionships is another possible application of LCSapproaches that connects traditional LCS theo-ries ... Palmer.2000. Class -based construction of a verb lexicon.In Proceedings of the National Conference on Arti-ficial Intelligence, pages 691–696. Menlo Park, CA;Cambridge, MA; London; AAAI Press; ... Academic Press.Bonnie J. Dorr. 1997. Large-scale dictionary con-struction for foreign language tutoring and inter-lingual machine translation. Machine Translation,12(4):271–322.Bonnie J. Dorr....
... subsectionsfollowing.a. Heat transfer resultsHeat transfer enhancement purely via conduction (17obser vations) There is strong indication that nanoparti-cles can enhance the heat transfer via conduction. ... form.a. Heat transfer results Heat transfer enhancementvia conduction (19 observations)There is strong indication that nanofluids can enhancethe conductive heat transfer mode. All observationsindicated ... 370.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%Deposition of NPs on Heating SurfacePassive/Active mode of HTLong Range Structural Disjoining PressureAggregation and Diffusion,Thermal Conductivity Enhancement (alone)Brownian Motion,Deposition...
... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand. [EP 06 012 414.6]. 6-10-2006. 46. Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al. Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen ... Gd concentrations. This modularly designed contrast agent represents a new tool for improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions at the gene transcription level. Also, a widespread monitoring ... solu-tion containing 2% DMSO as a control. After 25 min-utes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing...
... CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional contributions map structurally one onto ... emotion in comparison with five ones by Ortony and Johnson ( sadness, happiness, love, anger, hate)3 Emotion metaphorAn investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in ... description of emotion in poetic discourse3for believing that the context of (linguistic) emotional expression may be a profitable one within which to study metaphor production. Emotional states...
... for One-Dimensional Consolidation, ASTM Geotechnical Testing J., 4 (4): 161-168. Sridharan, A. and Prakash, K. 1995. Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’, ... and Foundation Engineering Division, ASCE, 103 (3): 417-430. Murakami, Y. 1977. Effect of Loading Duration on Results of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Foundations, Japan, ... realistic determination of the coefficient of consolidation (Olson, 1986; Robinson, 1999). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS In the present study, a new method is developed for Consolidation Characteristics…...
... destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization. Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors. In this theories [3], dissolution of the ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution. This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased. Figure 9 shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content...
... Transmissions (AMT) and Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) are proper solutions to tackle this problem. Moreover, strict regulations on emission reduction in one hand and fuel economy on the ... Notations and abbreviations AMT Automated Manual Transmission AT Automatic Transmission CVT Continuously Variable Transmission EFCC Efficient Fuel Consumption Curve INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ... al [4] for cruise control gear selection basedon offline calculations. A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition. Each table contained shifting boarders...
... INTRODUCTIONLECTURE OUTLINE• Nonlinear Programming• Application Contexts• Characterization Issue• Computation Issue• Duality• OrganizationCOMPUTATION PROBLEM• Iterative descent• Approximation• ... applications:− Solution of systems of n nonlinear equationswith n unknowns− Model Construction – Curve Fitting− Neural Networks− Pattern ClassificationSTEEPEST DESCENT AND NEWTON’S METHODx0Slow ... order conditions but are not local minimaxxxf(x) = |x|3 (convex) f(x) = x3f(x) = - |x|3x* = 0x* = 0x* = 0First and second order necessary optimality conditions forfunctions of one variable.MAIN...