... Dependency ParsingManabu SassanoYahoo Japan CorporationMidtown Tower,9-7-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku,Tokyo 107-6211, Japanmsassano@yahoo-corp.jpSadao KurohashiGraduate School of Informatics,Kyoto ... UniversityYoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku,Kyoto 606-8501, Japankuro@i.kyoto-u.ac.jpAbstractWe describe an algorithm for Japaneseanalysis that does both base phrase chunk-ing and dependency parsing simultane-ously ... Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers, pages 49–52,Suntec, Singapore, 4 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLP A UnifiedSingleScan Algorithm for Japanese Base Phrase Chunking and Dependency...
... Communication Re-search Centre, University of Edinburgh.John Hale, Izhak Shafran, Lisa Yung, Bonnie Dorr, MaryHarper, Anna Krasnyanskaya, Matthew Lease, YangLiu, Brian Roark, Matthew Snover, and ... modified for use in a specialrepair grammar, which not only reduces the amountof available training data, but violates our intuitionthat most reparanda are fluent up until the actual editoccurs.The ... syntax trees using thismodel achieve high accuracy on the standardSwitchboard parsing task.1 IntroductionSpeech repairs occur when a speaker makes a mis-take and decides to partially retrace...
... Machine trans-lation with a stochastic grammatical channel. InProceedings of ACL’98, pages 1408–1414, Mon-treal, Canada.Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight. 2001. A syntax-based statistical translation ... Global Age. John Benjamins Publishers.Tony Veale and Andy Way. 1997. Gaijin: A template-based bootstrapping approach to example-based machine translation. In Proceedings of “NewMethods in Natural ... data via theem algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical So-ciety, 39(Ser B):1–38.Ulrich Germann, Mike Jahr, Kevin Knight, DanielMarcu, and Kenji Yamada. 2001. Fast decodingand optimal...
... Weka (Hall et al., 2009)to train a machine learning classifier, and in thefinal step this classifier is used to automaticallyclassify the candidate sense pairs as (non-)validalignment. Our framework ... Ryant, andMartha Palmer. 2008. A Large-scale Classificationof English Verbs. Language Resources and Evalu-ation, 42:21–40.Claudia Kunze and Lothar Lemnitzer. 2002. Ger-maNet – representation, ... Fahrzeugf¨ur Wassertransport’, and then the candidate ex-traction and all downstream steps can take placein German. An inherent problem with this ap-proach is that incorrect translations also lead toinvalid...
... rectangular and jagged. Rectangulararrays like matrices have more than one index and have a fixed size for each dimension.The comma (,) separates each dimension in the array declaration as illustrated ... polymorphic call, dynamically binds an invocation withthe appropriate method via a virtual table that is generated for each object.When classes already contain declared virtual methods, a derived class ... myArray; // (1)myArray = new int[3]; // (2)At step (1), a reference variable called myArray is created for an int array. At step (2),space is allocated to store three int values. The square...
... mitochondria from oxidative damage. Wefound it to be a potent antioxidant.Materials and methodsMaterialsGSH was obtained from Aldrich. Ebselen, glutathionereductase (type III baker’s yeast) and NADPH ... (tetrasodiumsalt) were obtained from Sigma. Thiobarbituric acid (TBA)was obtained from Shanghai Second Reagent Plant,Shanghai, China. Cytochrome c was obtained from TianjinBiochemical Plant ... peroxidationLipidperoxidationintheVc/Fe2+-induced mitochondrialdamage system was analyzed by the TBA assay. In thisassay, TBA reacts with malonaldehyde and/or othercarbonyl by-products of free-radical-mediated lipid per-oxidation to give...
... Bikel, R. Schwartz and R. M. Weischedel. 1999.An Algorithm that Learns What’s in a Name. Ma-chine Learning, 34:211–231.V. R. Borkar, K. Deshmukh and S. Sarawagi. 2001.Automatic Segmentation of ... of an HHMMThe models discussed here are evaluatedby applying them to natural language tasksbased on CoNLL-20041and a sub-corpusof the Lancaster Treebank2.Keywords: information extraction, ... modified hiddenMarkov modelLin-Yi ChouUniversity of WaikatoHamiltonNew Zealandlc55@cs.waikato.ac.nzAbstractThis paper explores techniques to take ad-vantage of the fundamental difference...
... linguistically motivated grammar (a hand-crafted Head-driven Phrase StructureGrammar) and a statistical model estimatingthe probability of a parse tree. The languagemodel is applied by means of an N-best ... create an artificial recognition taskwith manageable complexity. Our primary aim wasto design a task which allows us to investigate theproperties of our grammar-based approach and tocompare ... grammar accept arbitrarysequences of words and phrases. To keep the gram-mar restrictive, such sequences are penalized by thestatistical model.Accurate hand-crafted grammars have been ap-plied...
... the same catalytic activity and regulation byMMOB as the natural NAD(P)H-driven reaction and mayhave the potential for development into an economic,NAD(P)H-independent oxygenation catalyst. ... 2) complex in the absence ofcatalase and the electrode was held at a negative potentialfor 30 min to enable any oxidation products to accumulate(as described in materials and methods), no such ... SCE, saturated calomel electrode.Enzymes: methane monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.25).Note: a web site is also available at http://www.bio.warwick.ac.uk/dalton/Note: Y. Astier and S. Balendra made...