... starting A Mention- SynchronousCoreferenceResolutionAlgorithmBasedon the Bell Tree Xiaoqiang Luo and Abe IttycheriahHongyan Jing and Nanda Kambhatla and Salim Roukos1101 Kitchawan RoadYorktown ... between mentions in the entity and the active mention. In the ACE data, mentions are annotated with threelevels: NAME, NOMINAL and PRONOUN. For eachACE entity, a canonical mention is defined as the longest ... named-entityannotation are assumed to have the ACE mention level“NAME”; All other mentions other than English pro-nouns are assigned the level “NOMINAL.”After the MUC data is mapped into the ACE-style,the...
... while the second stageis called RDC (relation detection and characteriza-tion). All markables have named entity types suchas FACILITY, GPE (geopolitical entity), PERSON,LOCATION, ORGANIZATION, ... that the features are conditionally in-dependent of each other given the index variable, the operator and previous instance. Each feature onlydepends onthe operator and the corresponding fea-ture ... candidates. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Compu-tational Linguistics, page 127. Association for Com-putational Linguistics.1178feature value basedonthe training...
... of the system is above 22.8 Ah, the system is reliable, though the capacity of a battery is lower than 5700 mAh. Suppose the capacity of the first branch is 5600 mAh and the capacity of other ... are binary, but they are all multi-state actually. The performance of the batteries can degrade, which results in performance degradation of the power system. So there can be several states ... capacity is less than the required capacity even though the batteries of the system are all working. The traditional system reliability theory defines the power system and the batteries are...
... of the men of which it consisteddied young; (two of them from accidental causes, oneonly three years after the race, and the other only five).I have calculated that on an average the Oars ... feel certain that the Putney race alone would nothave brought on the, inflammation that ensued. C.was a man who had never had any rest from hardtraining and racing for at least two years previous ... fullestparticulars regarding victors and vanquished, and thereare champions of the oar and the cricket-field whoseachievements are more familiar to the rising genera-tion than those of any general, statesman,...
... at each dialogue turn. Onthe other hand, context elements contain all the additional information (explanations and descriptions) appearing in the scripts. 39mistakenly stored in the data ... basic elements are extracted from the scripts: speakers, utterances and context. The speaker and utterance elements contain information about the characters who speak and what they said at ... capabilities ona dual search strategy over a large collection of movie dialogues. Additional strategies allowing for system adap-tation and learning have been also implemented over the same...
... Mimuro M, MiyashitaH, Tsuchiya T, Sasamoto S, Watanabe A, KawashimaK, Kishida Y, Kiyokawa C, Kohara M, Matsumoto M,Matsuno A, Nakazaki N, Shimpo S, Takeuchi C,Yamada M & Tabata S (2003) ... N, Hirosawa M, Sugiura M,Sasamoto S, Kimura T, Hosouchi T, Matsuno A, Mur-aki A, Nakazaki N, Naruo K, Okumura S, Shimpo S,Takeuchi C, Wada T, Watanabe A, Yamada M,Yasuda M & Tabata S (1996) ... Takagi M & Imanaka T (1994)Cloning of the aapT gene and characterization of itsproduct, a- amylase-pullulanase (AapT), from thermo-philic and alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain XAL601. ApplEnviron...
... extraction can be done automatically.However the algorithms on lexical chains extrac-tion usually use WordNet to calculate the related-ness, but as it was already mentioned WordNetfor the ... algorithm deals with only onecontext. It is basedon comparing two context sets:one is related to the expression and the other is se-mantically related to the given context. The sec-ond algorithm ... Computational Linguistics A Framework for Figurative Language Detection Basedon SenseDifferentiationDaria BogdanovaUniversity of Saint PetersburgSaint Petersburgdasha.bogdanova@gmail.comAbstractVarious...
... the nanowires. In the latter case, chemisorption of suitable organic molecules on the nanowires leads to a well-defined one-dimensional aggregation and changes the metallic character of the nanowires ... as that observed upon adsorption on a clean Ag(110) surface [10]. The reactivity of the Ag surface ispresumably locally modified by the SiNWs, possibly by the forma-tion a 2D surface Si–Ag alloy, ... LettersOne-dimensional organic nanostructures: A novel approach basedon the selective adsorption of organic molecules on silicon nanowiresEric Salomon*, Antoine KahnDepartment of Electrical...
... and (b) Testing stage. • Training stage: a normal database, an HMM model and fuzzy sets are built from training data. - Normal database: The database is an ordered list of all unique short ... include probability P, distance D and frequency F, are generated by the HMM model and the normal database, our fuzzy rules inherit the assumptions used by the normal database and the HMM -based detection ... the fuzzy -based scheme has already achieved a low false positive rate at the set of 30% of the full set, there is only a small reduction in the false positive rate when the size of the training...
... FEBSAltogether, there are experimental data that supportHRX as a TM region. At the same time, there areexperimental studies that contradict HRX as a TMregion. Only the topology model by Nakai et al. ... for ER-retention, nicastrin-binding andgamma-secretase activity. Embo J 23, 4738–4748.14 Tomita T, Takikawa R, Koyama A, Morohashi Y,Takasugi N, Saido TC, Maruyama K & Iwatsubo T(1999) ... Chiesa R & Harris DA (1997) Evidence for a six-transmembrane domain structure of presenilin 1.J Biol Chem 272, 12047–12051.24 Nakai T, Yamasaki A, Sakaguchi M, Kosaka K, Miha-ra K, Amaya...
... as the overall ambiguity of the respective annotationphrase. This measure is basedonthe assumptionthat annotation phrases with higher semantic am-biguity are harder to annotate than low-ambiguityones. ... timing data of annotator A, and from 0.464 to0.6185 onthe data of annotator B. These numbersclearly demonstrate that annotation costs are moreadequately modelled by the additional features ... Schematic visualization of the sub-areasof an annotation example.Table 1 reveals that on average only 35% of the 4In general, we observed a high variance in the number oferrors and time values...
... according to the document informa-tion quantity. Therefore, we regard information ra-tio rather than information quantity as the semanticweight of indexes. This approach has an advantagein that we ... ΩWjrepresents the information quantity of a word. ΨWj|Tis illustrated below.Definition 6 (Information Ratio, Ψ) Informationratio is the ratio of the information quantity of a comparative target to the ... construction• Chains and nouns weighting• Term reweighting basedon concept• Semantic index term extraction The former two components are basedon conceptextraction using lexical chains, and...