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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 12 pptx

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 12 pptx

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 12 pptx

... types of honeys, have clearly addressed these problems. They have shown that in the acacia honey, the concentrations of most of the trace elements werelower than those generally found in the other ... amounts of Ca and P,all the other elements are present in small quantities. The particular loca-tion of Al on Figure 12. 4A, but also on Figures 12. 2A and 12. 3A, has to berelated to the ubiquity of ... parts of the information. Conversely, with HCA, all the information of the data matrix is displayed through two dendrograms: one for the vari-ables and another for the objects. Therefore, the...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 8 pptx

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 8 pptx

... taking up the contaminantsdirectly from the lagoon water; and therefore, the redistribution of conta-minants to the plants in the area was somewhat limited. The levels of cobalt-60 and sodium-22 ... site [32]. These studies indicated that the onlymajor source of cobalt-56, cobalt-60, manganese-54, sodium-22, and tung-sten-181 near the study site was the waste lagoon. Because the bees wereonly ... differences in the levels of contaminantsin the flowers of the three main forage plants. Therefore, the species of flower the bees had visited probably had little influence on the concentra-tions of radionuclides...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 2 doc

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 2 doc

... CAS no.3-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol C5H10O 86 x 1047 3-1 4-0 2-Methyl-1-butanol C5H 12 O 88 x 13 7-3 2-6 3-Methyl-1-butanol C5H 12 O 88 x 12 3-5 1-3 2-Pentanol C5H 12 O 88 x 603 2-2 9-7 2-Methylcyclopentanol ... x 10 0-4 1-4 2-Octene C8H16 112 x 11 1-6 7-1 1-Ethyl-2-methylbenzene C9H 12 120 x 61 1-1 4-3 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene C9H 12 120 x 52 6-7 3-8 Propylbenzene C9H 12 120 [102] x 10 3-6 5-1 1,1,3-Trimethylcyclohexane ... 6 7-6 4-1 1-Hydroxy-2-propanone C3H6O274 x 11 6-0 9-6 3-Buten-2-one C4H6O 70 x 7 8-9 4-4 2-Butanone C4H8O 72 x 7 8-9 3-3 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone C4H8O288 x 51 3-8 6-0 4,4-Dimethyl-2-oxetanone...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 3 pps

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 3 pps

... into one of the following categories:high-, medium-, and low-risk products. Each stage of the procedure leadsto either an assessment of the risk (and therefore classification in one of the risk ... remain,particularly in relation to the reliability of the tests requested and theirfeasibility. The assessment of the effects of plant protection products isbased on the calculation of the Hazard Quotient, ... guidelines. EPA 71 2- C-9 6-1 47. Washington DC, USA.24 US EPA (1996). Honey bee toxicity of residues on foliage test (OPPTS850.3030). Ecological effects test guidelines. EPA 71 2- C-9 6-1 48. WashingtonDC,...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 5 pdf

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 5 pdf

... to testing), the motivation of the bees to get food wouldnot overpass the fifth trial, the level of the CR then starting to decrease.Most often the level of CR reaches a maximum by the third trial. ... response as a measure of the sub-lethal effects of chemicals on honey bees can be a reliable indicator of the hazards associated with the exposure to sublethal doses of toxic com-pounds, and consequently ... conditioning of the proboscis extension in bumble bees. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 90, 123 129 .57 Kirchner, W.H. (1999). Mad-bee-disease? Sublethal effects of imidacloprid(“Gaucho”) on the behavior of honey- bees....
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 6 pps

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 6 pps

... channel. Imidacloprid (IMI) {1–[(6-chloro- 3- pyridinyl)methyl ]-4 ,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amine} is one of these new molecules (Figure 6.1). According to the literature, IMI ininsects acts ... acetylcholine-induced currents [2, 4].Finally, the dual effect of IMI can be explained by the presence in the central nervous system of the honey bee of two types of nicotinic receptorsas shown in the ... a functional histochemistry of CO in honey bee brain that allowed the analysis of the short-term effect of cholinergic ligands including IMIon the metabolism of the different brain structures...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 10 pdf

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 10 pdf

... segments. The concentrations or activities of the major-ity of the elements studied were lower in the 1-year-old branch segmentscompared to the branch tops. In the case of Rb, 40K, and 137Cs they ... beenmeasured. The analysis of the transfer of these radionuclides and selectedelements from soils through conifers and into various types of honeysclearly reveals the relevance of the honeydew honey ... in both heather honey and honeydew honeys, the honeys from heather and honeydewfrom fir and spruce can be used as indicators of radioactive cesium pollu-tion for long-term monitoring of contamination...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 13 ppt

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 13 ppt

... 1996 of lepidopteran-insect-resistant cotton in the USA [7]. The expression of an insecticidal protein in plants presents many advan-tages over the exogenous application of chemicals. The “toxin,” ... 9C), and the promoter associ-ated with the coding sequence (which affects the quantity and location of the Cry protein). In 1999, 30 percent of the cultivated area in the USAconsisted of transgenic ... on the protease content of the gut of differentColeoptera have shown the presence of cysteine proteases, which, in manycases, represent the major class of digestive proteases [33]. The cDNA of OC-I,...
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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 15 (end) docx

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 15 (end) docx

... conclusion, there are two possibilities to avoid risk for honey bees: the nonexpression of the toxin in the tissues bees feed on, or the innocu-ousness of the toxin for bees. The risk assessment of the ... investigated such as the location of the bee on the plant (flowers or green parts, rank from the top of the flower visited on the plant), or the type of behavior (exploration of the flower, foraging ... of the sublethal effects of chemical pesticides and the risk assessment of GM plants, the main dif-ference relies on the fact that the evaluation of GM plant implies speci - cally the study of...
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greening aid understanding the environmental impact of development assistance may 2008

greening aid understanding the environmental impact of development assistance may 2008

... with the demonstrated will-ingness and ability to honor their policy commitments—are hypothesized to offer donors ahigher rate -of- return on their environmental aid investment than non-credible ... relativelyunchanged through the mid- and late 1990s. The second half of the chapter begins the effort of disaggregating environmental aid.’ We first track projectfunding for international and local environmental ... implementation of billions of dollars worth of environmental aid tomultilateral agencies. Again, we draw on principal–agent theory and arguethat states often out-source the allocation and delivery of environmental...
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