... with lifecycle impact assessment methods are often included in LCA databases. Since the early 1990s, LCA databases have proliferated in response to the growing demand forlifecycle information, ... “equivalency approach” is applied for bridging to the terms used in reference documents that refer to similar terms (such as lifecycle inventory”, lifecycle result”, lifecycle dataset” and “agregated ... the powerful and flexible tool of Life Cycle Assessment and the holistic concept of LifeCycle Management is no easy task, and here I would like to congratulate the LifeCycle Initiative and its...
... conditions for children and young people:Improve social supportfor families with children. Support and strengthen health promoting schools.• Improve the physical environment: Co-ordinate thework for ... with the struggle for improved health.• Promote healthy life styles. Solidarity with thosewho are most vulnerable for lifestyle risks.• Provide good structural conditions for publichealth ... theseanalyses. Canada performs well in just about every in-dicator of general quality of life and women’s qualityof life as compared to the UK and the US. Canadadoes not perform well in relation...
... comparative analyses of life cycle costs of all electricity generationAnn. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1219 (2011) 73–98c2011 New York Academy of Sciences. 93Full cost accounting for the lifecycle of coal Epstein ... stimulate manufacturingof and mar kets for clean and efficient energysystems. Such a transformation would be ben-eficial for our health, for the environment, for sustained economic health, and would ... furtherstudy.The deforestation and landscape changes asso-ciated with MTR have impacts on carbon storageand water cycles. Lifecycle GHG emissions fromcoal increase by up to 17% when those from defor-estation...
... Diedbefore DischargeDifference (95% CI)P Value for InteractionBasic- Life -Support Phase(N = 3920)Advanced- Life -Support Phase(N = 4218)Basic- Life -Support Phase(N = 560)Advanced- Life -Support ... therapy for patients before they arrive at the hospital. To our knowl-edge, no studies have shown improved survival for patients with respiratory distress who receive ad-vanced lifesupport before ... before and after the implementation of a program to provide advanced lifesupportfor patients with out-of-hospital respiratory distress. Paramedics were trained in standard advanced life support, ...
... toxicologic-oriented advancedcardiac life support. Ann Emerg Med 2001, 37:S78-S90.8. Kolcz J, Pietrzyk J, Januszewska K, Procelewska M, Mroczek T, Malec E:Extracorporeal lifesupport in severe propranolol ... extra-corporeal life support; ECMO: extra-corporeal membraneoxygenation.AcknowledgementsThe authors thank all of the medical and nursing staff, as well as theresidents and medical students, for their ... poisoning.ConsentWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for p ublication of this case report and any accompany-ing images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the...
... Guidelines for Design 703.2.3 Tools to Evaluate Environmental Performance of Products 713.2.4 LifeCycle Simulation 753.3 LifeCycle Management 763.4 Summary 77 3.5 References 78 4. LifeCycle ... PrefaceEcology, and Design for Environment as defi ned in the literature. The lifecycle Management, LifeCycle Assessment). This part also considers the bases of Life Cycle Cost Analysis for the full integration ... typologies: • Tools aiding the analysis of the lifecycle (Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Cost Analysis), allowing the acquisition, elaboration, and interpretation of environmental data • Tools...
... logic of lifecycle thinking, Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(5), 427–437, 2002. Hundal, M.S., Introduction to design for the environment and lifecycle engineering, in Mechanical LifeCycle ... LLC Life Cycle Approach and the Product–System Concept and Modeling 43processes constituting the physical life cycle. The environmental impact of this product–system is the result of lifecycle ... Product Design for the Environmentdisposal. The entire lifecycle represented by this sequence is composed of two parts: • Development cycle Indicates the fi rst part of the lifecycle of the...
... and for performing, interpreting, and reporting a Life Cycle Inventory analysis (LCI)ISO 14042:2000International Standard2000Environmental management: Life Cycle assessment Life cycle ... Standard2000Environmental management: Life Cycle assessment Life cycle interpretationRequirements and recommen-dations for conducting the Life Cycle Interpretation phase in LCA or LCI ... cation2002Environmental management: Life Cycle assessment—Data documentation formatRequirements and a structure for a data documentation for- mat, to be used for transparent and unambiguous...
... the integrated lifecycle approach known as LifeCycle Management. Only when LifeCycle Management assimilates a complete integration of Life Cycle Cost Analysis and LifeCycle Assessment ... applicable to its life cycle. 6.5 Summary The lifecycle approach upon which LifeCycle Cost Analysis is based invests this instrument with a primary role in the context of LifeCycle Design, ... Economic–Environmental Analysis of the LifeCycleLifeCycle Cost Analysis (LCCA), the methodology for estimating all the costs associated with a product over its entire life cycle, is perfectly suited...
... through the lifecycle approach, which promotes the consideration of not only the necessities of production but also those of the subsequent phases of the product’s life cycle. The lifecycle approach ... Press, New York, 1993. Tipnis, V.A., Evolving issues in product lifecycle design: Design for sustainability, in Handbook of LifeCycle Engineering, Molina, A., Sanchez, J.M., and Kusiak, A., ... manufacturing, assembly, testing, maintenance, reliability, cost, and quality (Abdalla, 1999). This aspect clearly brings CE closer to LifeCycle Design (LCD). As was of a product’s lifecycle (development,...
... production–consumption–disposal cycle that the most appropriate tools of the DFX system are introduced. 8.2 Environmental Strategies for the LifeCycle Approach Design strategies play an essential role in the lifecycle ... in LifeCycle Assessment (LCA), fully discussed in Chapter 4. rescue, primarily LifeCycle Cost Analysis (LCCA, treated in Chapter 5) and economic and environmental analysis of the lifecycle ... system of tools and techniques for an inte-grated design. These tools and techniques are directed at a wide variety of product requisites and characteristics for specifi c phases of the life cycle, ...
... and Di Marco, P., Design for product retirement and material life cycle, Materials and Design, 15(4), 225–233, 1994. Jovane, F. et al., A key issue in product life cycle: Disassembly, Annals ... Reliability is, therefore, a product requisite determining the necessity for the maintenance or repair interventions foreseen and favored by Design for Serviceability. For further details ... the treated in Chapter 11. For further details, refer to other resources in the Life Cycle Environmental Strategies and Considerations 235plan for recovery at end-of -life must be such that it...
... and for those intended for reuse. • Design limited duration (as close as possible to the effective life required) for components needing substitution during use, and for those intended for ... Wdp0Tϭ∫ (10.47) Wи is, therefore, equal to the product of the deviatoric component of the force and the increase in plastic deformation in one cycle. For the materials most commonly used ... (conven-tional and environmental) over its entire life cycle. The defi nition of strategies for extension of useful life and recovery at end-of -life is conditioned by several factors that limit...