... a subset A of X is co-finite if its complement Ac is a finite subset of X Let A consists of all the finite and the co-finite subsets of a set X (a) Show that A is an algebra of subsets of X (b) Show ... C of subsets of a set X, we write σ(C) for the smallest σ-algebra of subsets of X containing C and call it the σ-algebra generated by C Problem Let C be an arbitrary collection of subsets of ... Problem (a) Show that if (An )n∈N is an increasing sequence of algebras of subsets of a set X, then n∈N An is an algebra of subsets of X (b) Show by example that even if An in (a) is a σ-algebra...
... the midpoint of the segment IF Prove that the lines DG and EI intersect on Γ Solution Let X be the second point of intersection of line EI with Γ, and L be the foot of the bisector of angle BAC ... CB PB = CA PA Denote by E the foot of the bisector of angle B in triangle ABC Recall that the locus of points X XA CA for which = is the Apollonius circle Ω with the center Q on the line AB, and ... inside both the circumcircle ω of the triangle ABC and the angle ASC, the points K, L, M defined as in the problem Let E and F be the points of intersection of the line SP with ω, point E lying on the...
... by using different method, we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions for the following third- order p-Laplacian m-point boundary value problems on time scales: ∇ φp uΔ∇ m−2 Δ bi ... Ma firstly studied the existence and iteration of positive solutions for the following third- order generalized right-focal boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator φp u t q t f t, u t ... difficult to find positive solutionsof the pLaplacian equation when the nonlinearity changes sign In particular, little work has been done on the existence of positive solutions for higher order...
... structure of the set of positive solutionsof (1.1), (1.2), and obtain the existence of positive solutionsof (1.1) and (1.2) Moreover, we can also obtain the existence of negative solutionsof (1.1) ... discuss the existence of positive solutions to the discrete problems, see, for example [6-8,12-14] However, there are few results on the existence of positive solutionsof (1.1) and (1.2) when ... value of T if there exists v Î E, v ≠ 0, such that v = μTv, i.e., μ-1 is a nonzero eigenvalue of T Let r(T) denote the set of real characteristic values of T and Γ denote the closure of the set of...
... 2011:8 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/8 Page of Proof Let u Î K, then in case of g = +∞, since G(t, s) ≥ 0, we have Lu(t) ≥ on [0, T]; in case of g
... global structure of positive solutionsof 1.1 , 1.2 with f0 ∞ However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no paper to discuss the global structure of nodal solutionsof 1.1 , 1.2 with f0 ∞ In ... 2.6 max0≤|s|≤r {|f s |} Proof The proof is similar to that of Lemma 3.5 in ; we omit it Lemma 2.6 Let (A1)-(A2) hold, and { μl , yl } ⊂ Φν is a sequence ofsolutionsof 1.1 , 1.2 k ∞ Then Assume ... 3.30 10 Boundary Value Problems We see that yl consists of a sequence of positive and negative bumps, together with a truncated bump at the right end of the interval 0, , with the following properties...
... structure of the set of positive solutionsof (1.1), (1.2), and obtain the existence of positive solutionsof (1.1) and (1.2) Moreover, we can also obtain the existence of negative solutionsof (1.1) ... discuss the existence of positive solutions to the discrete problems, see, for example [6-8,12-14] However, there are few results on the existence of positive solutionsof (1.1) and (1.2) when ... value of T if there exists v Î E, v ≠ 0, such that v = μTv, i.e., μ-1 is a nonzero eigenvalue of T Let r(T) denote the set of real characteristic values of T and Γ denote the closure of the set of...
... results of [3,13] to a broader class of nonlinear boundary value problems in a general Banach spaces When the nonlinearity is negative, such kinds of the problems are called semipositone problems, ... The plan of the article is as follows Section contains a number of lemmas useful to the derivation of the main results The proof of the main results will be stated in Section A class of examples ... Wang, H: On the existence of positive solutionsof ordinary differential equations Proc Am Math Soc 120, 743–748 (1994) [13] Yao, Q: Existence of n solutions and/or positive solutions to a semipositone...
... dead-core of u If t1 t2 , then u is called a pseudo-dead-core solution of problem 1.1 , 1.2 The existence of positive and dead core solutionsof singular second-order differential equations with a ... for sufficiently small values of λ all sequential solutionsof problem 1.1 , 1.2 are positive solutions while, by Theorem 3.3, all sequential solutions are dead-core solutions if λ is sufficiently ... application of our results Auxiliary Regular Problems The properties ofsolutionsof problem 1.12 , 1.2 are given in the following lemma Lemma 2.1 Let (H1 )–(H3 ) hold Let un be a solution of problem...
... to pass the solutions un of the truncation equation 3.2 with λ to that of the original problem 1.1 , we need the fact un ≤ H for some constant H > for all n ≥ n0 Integrating 3.2 with λ from ... periodic solutionsof Hill’s equations with singular nonlinear perturbations,” to appear in Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications J Chu, P J Torres, and M Zhang, “Periodic solutionsof ... solutionsof nonlinear differential equations with singularities,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol 99, no 1, pp 109–114, 1987 K Lan and J R L Webb, “Positive solutionsof semilinear...
... zero of a degree of a map implies the existence ofsolutionsof the operator equation (6.1) and consequently the existence of a solution of (4.10) ((6.1) at λ = 1) Theorem 4.3 is proved Proof of ... (5.21) Proof of estimates (5.21) repeats the proof of Lemma 2.4 of [21] with the change of Ω0 by Ωt in the calculations Let γk be a Kuratovsky’s noncompactness measure (see [1]) in E∗ with the ... and γn is the operator of taking of the normal component of a trace on the boundary of a function defined on Ω0 The operator γn 236 On weak solutionsof the equations ofmotion 1/2 is bounded...
... the legal "entry" of imported goods When the shipment of these goods arrives at one of the country's officially designated ports of entry, the importer must file entry documents with the port director ... as the port of entry, the names of the importer and exporter, a detailed description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the value of the goods, the currency, and the country of origin Specific ... 2.1.3 Forms of import There have been a various forms of import used all over the world Along with the development of science and technology and the cooperation among countries, forms of import...
... trigger your emotions Your emotional state emits a specific ―frequency‖ of energy to the universe, and the universe returns events and experiences into your life, that correspond with your emotional ... Lawof Attraction Money Mistake #3 Attracting Lack with Negative Emotions Focusing on lack and struggle is destructive enough, but it’s possible to make it even worse by infusing this focus with ... negative emotions Think of your emotions as the ―fuel‖ that lends power to everything that manifests in your life When it comes to money, you often find yourself locked into negative emotions like...
... associated with ischemic effects (Lanki et al 2006a) A case-crossover study of 772 individuals in Boston found that elevated concentrations of PM2.5 were associated with an increased risk of AMI within ... over) Number of episodes of acute bronchitis involving children Total number of days that people with asthma experience symptoms or an asthma attack Total number of days when any of the following ... periods of time Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) provides an example of a health effect that can result from both of these kinds of exposure Short-term exposure to low levels of air...
... characteristics of regional accents, see Regional accents of English, and for the more distinctive characteristics of regional dialects, see List of dialects of the English language Within England, ... rough unit of distance derived from the length of the same ―Office‖ - BE- a government department ("Colonial Office", "Foreign and CommonwealthOffice") the outbuildings and dependencies of a dwelling ... branch of English language, is investigated and studied by many of lexicologists However, most of us often care for vocabulary and grammar while studying English in which there are many problems...
... Feldman, Lukasz Fidkowski, Jason Gallicchio, Doug Goodale, Bertrand Halperin, Matt Headrick, Jenny Hoffman, Paul Horowitz, Alex Johnson, Yevgeny Kats, Can Kilic, Ben Krefetz, Daniel Larson, Jaime...
... the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, ... The sense of heavy is full of serious According to the contractory of degree of seriousness of casualty, we find the antonym of heavy in light 46 To sum up, thinking about antonyms of heavy, ... Antonyms of loss 22 1.2 Antonyms of master 23 Antonyms of polysemantic verbs 24 2.1 Antonyms of maintain 24 2.2 Antonyms of melt 25 2.3 Antonyms of...
... Journal of Science, Foreign Languages 25 (2009) 61-66 writing skill It is hoped that the solutions provided in this article will be of use for later improvements in the teaching and learning of EFL ... should be aware of building an appropriate theory of language in teaching writing (Grabe & Kaplan, [5]) In the context of teaching and learning EFL writing in Vietnam, this theory of language can ... build a theory of writing at first and foremost As suggested by Grabe and Kaplan [5], current theories of writing need to represent a theory of motivation or attitude, some combination of the psycholinguistic...