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Tài liệu Chapter XX Quantum theory of light pdf
... XXChapter XX Quantum theory of light Quantum theory of light Đ1. Blackbody radiation. Plancks theory of radiationĐ2. Photoelectric effect. Einsteins theory of light Đ3. Compton scattering • Therefore ... concepts of classical physics. 2.2 Einstein’s quantum theory of light: To overcome the difficulty of classical physics, Albert Einstein introduced the quantum theory of light, and developed the ... hPlanck’s theory gave the consequences that agree well with the experimental laws for the blackbody radiation.Planck’s hypothesis is recognised as the beginning of a new theory, the quantum theory. ã...
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the quantum physics of black holes and string theory
... quantity that will not vary with the con-tinuous parameters of the system, we can take the size of the S1to be muchlarger than the size of the K3. Then the physics of the wrapped branes looks likea ... proportional to the area of the horizon measured in units of Newton’s constant. However, for this black hole, the area of the horizon is the same as the area of the box A, i.e. the right-hand side of Equation ... theory. If the gauge theory of the branes and gravity on the 10-dimensional spacetimeare indeed exactly dual descriptions of the same theory, then we must have a way of computing the same quantity...
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Tài liệu The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money docx
... cost of the employment in question[1]. The excess of the value of the resulting output over the sum of its factor cost and its user cost is the profit or, as we shall call it, the income of the ... AND THE MULTIPLIER Book IV: The Inducement to Invest 11. THE MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12. THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13. THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST 14. THE ... MONEY-WAGES o PROFESSOR PIGOU'S &apos ;THEORY OF UNEMPLOYMENT' 20. THE EMPLOYMENT FUNCTION 21. THE THEORY OF PRICES Short Notes Suggested by the General Theory 22. NOTES ON THE TRADE...
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Tài liệu THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF NON-UNIFORM GASES pptx
... the quantum theory of collisions (so far as it affects the theory of the transport phenomena in gases), and on the theory of conduction and diffusion in ionized gases, in the presence of electric ... structures of the molecules. These structures are therefore not of immediate concern in the kinetic theory of gases; they determine the exterior fields of force, which form the outworks of the molecule, ... results of statistical mechanics. 6. The interpretation of kinetic -theory results The methods of the kinetic theory are successful in giving results of practical interest, although the molecular...
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The RNA world hypothesis: the worst theory of theearly evolution of life
... is the cornerstone of the RNA World. Nevertheless, there is a lot going for the RNA World(Bernhardt summarizes much of the evidence, and I add more below)whereas the other hypothes es on the ... existedalready at the late stages of the hypothetical RNA World [92].All this discussion is not pointless play with hypotheses. Realization of the unique status of the RNA World among the origin of life ... Because of the ability of these naturally occurringRNA riboswitches to bind protein enzyme cofactors, andbecause many of these cofactors possess non-functionalfragments of RNA – one of the earliest...
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Lectures On The Algebraic Theory Of Fields ppt
... familiarity with the elementary topology of topological groupsand of the real and complex number fields.Most of the material of these notes is to be found in the notes of Artin and the books of Artin, ... fields. These lec-tures were preceded by an elementary course on group theory, vectorspaces and ideal theory of rings—especially of Noetherian rings. Aknowledge of these is presupposed in these ... The restriction of elements of g to L′are automorphisms of L′with L as fixed field (by definition of L). By finite galois theory these are all the elements of the galois group of L′/L. This...
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The mathematical theory of cosmic strings m anderson
... predictedon the basis of the Nambu equations of motion, and anti-rigid if the correctionterms act to enhance the curvature of the world sheet. Numerical simulation of the collapse of a circular loop of ... assume their false vacuum values (n and 1 respectively) on the axis of symmetry, and fall off exponentially with the cylindrical radius ρ. The centre of the string is, therefore, the set of points ... detail).However, in the case of an infinite string in the shape of an oscillating helix, the effect of the corrections is to increase the curvature at some points on the worldsheet and reduce it at others....
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Đề tài " On the K-theory of local fields " ppt
... part by The American Institute of Mathematics. ON THE K -THEORY OF LOCAL FIELDS 33where Mgpis the group completion (or Grothendieck group) of M and denotes the submodule generated by the indicated ... −→ · · · ,two out of three of the vertical maps are isomorphisms. Hence, so are the remaining vertical maps. To prove the claim, we consider the diagram of ON THE K -THEORY OF LOCAL FIELDS 450 ... MADSENProof. If a ∈ A Kìthen avK(a) K, and hence, the composition of the two maps in the statement is zero. Only the exactness in the middle needsproof. Let ad log b be an element of 1(A,M)and...
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THE ECONOMIC THEORY OF ILLEGAL GOODS: THE CASE OF DRUGS doc
... revenue. The left hand side of eq. (12a) is the marginal cost of enforcement, including the effects on output and the odds ratio. The right hand side is the marginal benefit of the reduction ... conviction of illegal suppliers obviouslydepend on the extent of the difference between the social and private value of consumption of illegalgoods, but they also depend crucially on the elasticity of ... (c+A)θ, the expected value of the drugs confiscated; and θF, the expected costs of punishment. An increase in punishment to drug offenders, F, raises the cost and lowers the profits of an...
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barkana, loeb. the first sources of light and the reionization of the universe
... below, in the case of reionization the linearity of the physicsmeans that FHIIis a very good approximation to QHIIup to the end of the overlap phase of reionization. The model of individual ... equation, the mean density nHvaries with time as 1=a3(t). A critical feature of the physics of reionization is the dependence of recombination on the square of the density. Thismeans that if the ... to a state of rotational support in the dark matter halo. If the disk mass is a fraction md of the halo mass and its angular momentum is a fraction jd of that of the halo, then the exponential...
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introduction to the electron theory of metals
... manifested by these superconductingoxides have become one of the most exciting and challenging topics in the field of the electron theory of metals.Originally, the electron theory of metals was ... accom-plishments in the electron theory of metals since the advent of the Sommerfeldfree-electron theory. Naturally, the higher the superconducting transition tem-perature, the more likely are possible ... section, the reader is expected to grasp only the main historical land-marks of the subject without going into details. The electron theory of metalshas developed along with the development of quantum...
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