... feature is the log ofthe “fig-ure of merit” used to guide search in the noisychannel model when it is producing the 25-bestlist for the reranker. The log figure of merit is the sum ofthe log language ... when it is part ofthe reparandum or Iwhen it is part ofthe interregnum.1. CopyFlagsX Y: When there is an exact copyin the input text of length X (1 ≤ X ≤ 3) and the gap between the copies is ... weuse the 19 other folds to construct a language model and then score the utterance in this fold with that language model. The largest widely-available corpus for language modelling is the Web...
... Advantages ofthe use of games in vocabulary teaching andlearning teaching and learning 1.5. Advantages ofthe use games in 1.5. Advantages ofthe use games in vocabulary teachingand learning vocabulary ... in languageteachingand learning 1.2. Vocabulary in languageteachingand learning 1.3. Approaches to languageteachingand their 1.3. Approaches to languageteachingand their relevance ... vocabulary learning 1.2.2. Ineffective vocabulary learning 1.2.3. The status of vocabulary in current1.2.3. The status of vocabulary in current language teachingandlearning language teaching and...
... made. The thesis consists of three main parts: the introduction, the development, andthe conclusion. The introduction - gives rationale for the study and sets up the aims, scopes and methods of ... bạn!vLIST OF TABLES AND CHARTSTables:Table 1: Teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards speaking skill andthe role ofteaching and learning speaking skills 20Table 2: Students’ purposes oflearning ... University of Industry” is submitted in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own work, except where otherwise acknowledge and that this minor thesis...
... combination of: • the complexity ofthe situation • the familiarity to the learner ofthe situation • the technical demand ofthe skill required • the independence ofthe learner in identifying and ... introduction, the document sets out the standards in two sections. The document begins with a short introduction and statement ofthe purpose ofthe standards. The main body ofthe document then sets ... skills (mathematics and ICT) and with other parts ofthe curriculum such as citizenship, enterprise or work-related learning. The implications for teachingandlearningthe features of functional...
... that ropes A and C were the two ends ofthe same rope and B and D were two ends of anotherrope. Karen had A and B as ends of the same rope and C and D as ends of anotherrope, and her explanation ... informed not only by the beauty and majesty ofthe heavens, but by a deeperunderstanding ofnatureand by an appreci-ation ofthe power ofthe human intellect.This triumph ofthe human mind says ... toscience and others that do not. Then I ask the group to select a couple of questions and discuss how they would go aboutanswering them.” Teaching AboutEvolution andtheNatureof Science24•...
... toshow the relative positions and movements of the sun, planets, and moon as they cir-cled the earth. As the center ofthe uni-verse, the earth was a sphere in the center of the orrery. The other ... that ropes A and C were the two ends ofthe same rope and B and D were two ends of anotherrope. Karen had A and B as ends of the same rope and C and D as ends of anotherrope, and her explanation ... informed not only by the beauty and majesty ofthe heavens, but by a deeperunderstanding ofnatureand by an appreci-ation ofthe power ofthe human intellect.This triumph ofthe human mind says...
... heldbeliefs, theteachingof evolution offers edu-cators a superb opportunity to illuminate the natureof science and to differentiatescience from other forms of human endeav-or and understanding.Chapter ... Organismsin nature typically produce more offspringthan can survive and reproduce given the constraints of food, space, and otherresources in the environment. These off-spring often differ ... the characteristics of their common ancestors.Evolution also explains the great diversity of modern species. Populations of organisms Teaching AboutEvolution andtheNatureof Science2• Investigations of...
... theory, and Chapter 3 takesa closer look at thenatureof science. Teaching AboutEvolution andtheNatureof Science6• Scientists examining the head of Chasmosaurusmariscalensis hone theirunderstanding ... members of the same bird species might be larger and darker in the northern part of their range, and smaller and paler in the southern part.In this case, differences might be explainedby the advantages ... afteranother: that the earth was the center of the universe, that the world’s living thingsare unchangeable, that the continents of the earth are held rigidly in place, and so on.Fluidity and change...