... do for speech recognition.Second, we explore heuristics for agenda-basedsearch, and present a heuristic for our second passthat combines precomputed language model infor-mation with information ... higher-order outside n-gram information for a state ofX[i, j, u1, ,n−1, v1, ,n−1] into account. We call thisthe best-border estimate. For example, the best-border estimate for trigram states is:hBB(X, ... 23.47Table 1: Speed and BLEU scores for two-pass decoding.UNI stands for the uniform (zero) outside estimate. BOstands for the bigram outside cost estimate. BB stands for the best border estimate,...
... other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software that is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free ... if you actively take a cutting." For more information on the GNU General Public License, visit [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.] In an information economy increasingly dependent ... expand the Free as in Freedom story as events warrant. If you choose to take the latter course, please review Appendix C of this book. It provides a copy of your rights under the GNU Free Documentation...
... provided with syntactic information, a morphological decomposition and to- ken frequency information [van der Wouden, 1988; Burnage, 1990]. The token frequency information is based on a 44-million-word ... make use of a set of explicitly represented word formation rules. Instead, the morphological subcategorisation information is encoded in the form of category assignments in the lexicon. That ... containing ap- proximately 44 million words. Unfortunately, the morphological information in this corpus does not contain any production rules or information on the affixes. Thus, after all...
... of digits displayed depends on the format and width of the cell. If the user has not applied a format, Excel uses the General format. A cell may be formatted to display a required number ... the Format dialog either by using the command FormatlC& or by right clicking the cell and selecting the Format Cells item in the popup menu. IO A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for ... i t i Fill handle Figure 2.1 Formatting The manner in which a cell entry is displayed may be changed by formatting the cell. Frequently, we use formatting to change the way a cell...
... S for j ∈ [d − 1]. We count the number of choices for Gj: There are O(d)possible choices for an edge g ∈ {f} ∪i<jGi for which Gjis in Λ(g, 1); There are atmost nvH−2choices for ... exists a graph G∈ Γ(g) for which thefollowing two events occur: (i) for every g∈ G, {β(g) < β(g)}, and (ii) for everyg∈ G, B(Tg,d−1) occurs. As before, to prove the proposition ... ofchoices for Gjis, as before, nvH−2+O((ln ln n)/ ln n). Assume we have already chosen the firstd − 1 subgraphs in S. We count the number of choices for Gd: There are O(d) choices for an...
... therefore, always better to resort to a consistent system for engineering calculations. 8 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Weber Number Weber number is the ratio of inertial forces ... the above form is convenient for liquid problems, the following form is more convenient for gas flow problems: p + $ + p = constant (9) Energy Equation The energy equation for steady ... section before and after the jump are related by: The Froude numbers F1 and F2 for a rectangular chan- where the dimensionless Froude number F = Vlcy. The Froude number before the jump...
... BHN for the pinion and 300 BHN for the gear; therefore, From Table 4, select C, for a motor driving a com- presser to give a long-life gear set: C, = 1.56. To select a value for ... of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers - Ga EnBines: Fuel Rates Here are heat rates, for initial estimating, for gas engines. Source Evans, F. L. Equipment Design Handbook for Refineries ... from Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers. Carl R . Branan (Ed.), Gulf Publishing Company. Houston. Texas. 1994 . 125 116 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 1000 zoo0...
... thermal boundary layer forms at the wall, and a radial temperature profile forms. At some distance from the inlet, the wall temperature and the con- ditions for the formation of vapor (nucleation) ... method was developed for two component adiabatic flows at a pressure close to atmospheric. Martinelli and Nelson [3] extended this method for forced convection boiling for all pressures up ... square or rotated square layout. For this reason, triangular layout is preferred where applicable. 40 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers and, for no change of phase flow, of shell...
... process operator information about (1) how the process has beenoperating, (2) how the process is operating currently, and (3) provides an opportunity to infer from thisinformation how the process ... white noise. Charts are used often for process monitoring and sometimes for process control. The charts used for thesedifferent objectives take different forms. This chapter deals with the situation ... information, five machines vary randomly about anaverage level of 11.2 with a standard deviation of 1.0. The table below gives a series ofoperating data for each machine. Check each machine for...
... enter key words which will help you find the information you need. The BBC__________ (www.bbc.co.uk) is particularly recommended for news and information from aroundthe world.Look at the pairs ... lemysAbs for Wales.37Down (ij):Exercise 2: In the UK there are a lot of groups and organisations that you can telephone inthe event of a specific problem. These all provide free help and information ... stop, in a shop, etc.…walking along the street. for an informal party.…when they have invited you for drinks, dinner,etc.…without asking them for their permission first.…their politics.…are...
... the same word to form aphrasal verb or idiom. The word you need can either be a nounor a verb form of that word.If it is a verb, you need to make sure you put it in its correct form. Use a dictionary ... verylikely to fail)(b) I know things are difficult for you at the moment, but ________ in there, OK? (an informal spokenexpression used for telling someone to continue doing something in a ... making it seem like an accident)(c) I originally wanted £2500 for my car, but I ________ it go for £2000. (to sell something, usually for a cheaper price than you originally wanted)6. (a) Mr...