... using calliandra, that is the value of 1. the extra milk produced, with the costs of planting, cutting and feeding calliandra.2. Beginning inthe second year after planting 500 calliandra shrubs, ... controlling for all the other types of feeds in different feeding strategies used by farmers (and controlling for breed and season), (2) an understanding ofthe constraints on adopting the planting ... methods andthe key informant discussions were used to better understand the trajectory of farming inthe area, how theroleof dairy was changing, and what the potential for dairy and fodder...
... capitalprofitability is declining. The internalization of information within the same institution may thusenhance intra-circuit and inter-circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing. The ... agents’ interactions do not interfere withthe process of saving accumulation since output is determined by the intensity of factors use and is notaffected by demand: an increase inthe saving ratio ... placing money with investment financial institutions inthe capital market, and hold the remaining share in non-interest bearing, short-term bank deposits (eq. 7). The share of savings going...
... and on this basis to integrate with such professional colleagues on the world. The Association has theroleof coordinating the activities ofthe members in order to protect the interests of ... members in developing professional skills, improving business efficiency and protecting the legal interest of the members inthe import-export goods freight forwarding activities ofthe S.R. of ... experts involving in Freight Forwarding and having high professional skills and abilities to contribute to the realization of the objectives and duties ofthe Association, may be invited to join the...
... located inthe C-terminal loop of SNase playsan important rolein protein stability and conforma-tional integrity. During protein unfolding ⁄ refolding, the addition of 2.5 protons (both E75 and ... significant rolein maintainingSNase tertiary structure.Our CD and DSC data show that the W140 in SNase is the amino acid responsible for the stability of the whole protein. However, in comparison with ... protein that contains onedomain and no disulfide bonds. Its stability inthe native state may bemaintained mainly by key amino acids. In this study, two point-mutatedproteins each with a single...
... most of them and access-to-input for the worst in this sub-pool. Conversely, the overbearing influence ofthe financial constraints in the lower half is statistically associated with a rather ... book, index of current production, the lower the supply of credit. Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g. the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the ... The probability of increasingdebt raises withthe fact that the enterprise was indebted inthe past (in all the groups).Nodebt thus appears as a strong inertial component inthe credit-demand...
... that the coordination ofthe Zn(II)ion bound at the C-terminal moiety of CeMT1 is con-tributed to by histidines, andthe number of theseinvolved in metal binding is analyzed below.Thus, the ... in our preparations. Theroleof histi-dine in metal ion coordination in MTs is a subjectthat has gathered increasing importance inthe field,especially because the 3D structure ofthe Zn and ... greatly in terms ofthe number of other lesslikely modifiable residues (Lys, Tyr, Ser and Thr) and cysteines remain inaccessible due to the binding of metal ions. Of special significance is the result...
... MIOs).Constructing the ‘Tyr-loop-out’ variants of the bacterial PALs The ‘Tyr-loop -in models PlPAL in and SmPAL in weremodified by replacing residues 50–85 (PlPAL in ) and 34–68(SmPAL in ) withthe corresponding ... which may be interpreted bythis hypothesis. The hypothesis will also be extendedto the analysis ofthe possible roleof C-terminalmulti-helix domain in this process.Investigation of bacterial ... proteinchromophore of these bacteria. The two recently discovered aminomutases, the phe-nylalanine 2,3-aminomutase (PAM) involved in taxolbiosynthesis in Taxus chinensis [27] or T. cuspidata[28] and tyrosine...
... stable segments: interactions of G75 with H121 and K9, andof G129 with K110 and K133. Other chargedamino acids such as D73, D83 and E101 reinforce the interactions of E75 and E129.H M. Chen ... near the flexible C terminus of SNase.Changes inthe fluorescence intensity of W140 reflecta change inthe surrounding hydrophobic environment of the tryptophan and thus indicate a change in the overall ... (DCp) and difference of DCp of mutant from wild-type (%) were determined and the results for the wild-type protein and 20mutants are given in Table 1. The DHcal and Tm of the wild-type protein...
... seen for the Phe triad in the structure ofthe mutant Exg:L3 complex. Neither of the two sugar residues interacting withthe Trp triadoverlaps withthe sugar seen inthe Phe-Phe clamp of Exg.Structural ... b-1,3-glucanpolymers. The nature ofthe aromatic residues in the two triads might then be reflecting the different func-tional constraints for the two proteins: Exg requiringprecise positioning of laminarin substrate ... bonding involving planaramino acid side chains and sugar hydroxyl groups. In addition to these conserved interactions at the )1 site,aromatic side chains further from the catalytic centreinteract...
... glycoprotein [28,29], in uenzavirus hemagglutinin [30,31], and IgM [32] in ER, a further role of N-linked oligosacharide chains of fhx/P25 in the process of assembly ofthe elementary unit in ER ... fhx/P25 inthe elementary unit in the presence of L-chainTwo possibilities exist with respect to theroleof L-chain in the protection of terminal a1,2-mannose residues of fhx/P25 inthe elementary ... synthesized in the posterior silk gland (PSG) cells, secreted into the lumen of PSG, associated with sericin inthe lumen ofthe middlesilk gland (MSG) and spun out from the anterior silk glandas...
... interest rate. The left-hand panels of Figure 5 report the upward bias in the mean real rate andthe downward bias inthe variability ofthe real rate depending on the level ofthe nominal equilibrium ... avoiding or evading the impact ofthe zero-interest-rate bound by depreciating the Yen with regard to the euro and the U.S. Dollar. Finally, we have quantified the resulting spillover effects to the ... appreciation bias inthe mean ofthe real exchange rate and the downward bias in its variability as shown inthe right-hand panels of Figure 5. Thisreduction inthe stabilizing function ofthe real exchange...
... globalprotein rearrangements, including intramolecularprotein–protein interactions, are required for hemesensing because the axial ligands ofthe heme, His119 ⁄His120 inthe N-terminal domain and ... interactions between isolated NTD and KDdomains, leading to the suppression of intramolecu-lar interactions (between N-terminal and C-terminaldomains) within the HRI protein. Moreover, the heme-sensing ... toexplore theroleof autophosphorylation ofthe HRIprotein inthe intramolecular protein–protein interac-tion (between the NTD and KD) and catalysis uponheme binding. Identification of autophosphorylatedsites...
... and Wieland (2006) in studying policy performance using cal-16Ireland (2004) and Andres et al. (2006) investigate the direct roleof money balances in output andin ationdetermination. They suggest ... characterize the transmission of interest rate changes to in ation in Keynesian-style models. In these modelschanges inthe nominal interest rate in uence the real interest rate due to the presence of ... (2003) in adopting the assumption of symmetric information inthe NK-Model. Thus, the central bank, price-setting firms and households share the same information regarding potential output and eco-nomic...