... to the junction withthe Rio Tabaconas Located on both sides ofthe Rio Chamaya at about km ofthe junction withthe Rio Huancabamba Located about km left ofthe Rio Marañon and about km ofthe ... junction withthe Rio Chinchipe Located near the Rio Marañon, to the West ofthe river Located near the Rio Marañon, to the West ofthe river Located near the Rio Marañon, to the West ofthe river ... near the Rio Marañon on both sides ofthe river Located near the Rio Marañon, to the East ofthe river Located to the East ofthe Rio Marañon close to the junction with Rio Parcoy BIODIVERSITY OF...
... result in the processing line being stopped Another undesirable example is when the force of adhesion ofthe product to packaging material or to another slice ofthe product is higher than the breaking ... samples did not fit the normal distribution, the Kruskal–Wallis test was used to test the null hypothesis that the medians of variables within each ofthe levels of samples were the same Duncan’s ... in the range of 1–3 N/cm2 and 4– 12 N mm, respectively About 50% of cooked meat sausages showed BS and EF values within these intervals The galantines had low-values of BS and EF, except for the...
... analyzed using the markers PT1 and PT5 The segregation of heterozygous F1 plants to single-band plants in the F2 population showed the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:2:1 (number ofplants was 45:119:61) ... sites (s60 and s222) from the promoter and s1448 from the exon of BnA7.SUT1 were associated with EFB and TSW and explained an average 12% and 11% of phenotypic variation throughout the four 11 ... decreased yield At the pod-filling stage, most leaves abscise andthe pod remains primarily a photosynthetic organ [49] The volume ofthe pod is estimated at 20 DAF, andthe dry weight ofthe pod reaches...
... because oftheir unique properties that differ from their linear analogues However, examples of these molecules are rare, mainly attributed to the difficulty in their preparation and lack ofthe ... strand with repeating aromatic units, as well as their potential applications as stabilizers of oligonucleotides The specific objectives ofthe thesis were to: 1) Study the H-bonding strength of ... hydrogen-bond to both the ether oxygen atom andthe endocyclic pyridine nitrogen atom at the same side (Figure 1.1c).12 Due to the slight curvature, the facial polarity of those strands was reported...
... study and elucidation ofthehigher ordered structures of these folding molecules with interesting properties and applications Many aspects ofthe synthetic chemistry associated with this class of ... such as Na+ and K+ Nevertheless, given the fact that 4a-6a all enclose a small cavity radius of ~2.8 Å 37 from the center ofthe cavity to the nucleus ofthe interior oxygen atom and that coordination ... angle of 63º between axis ac and plane ofthe molecules, all the other three dimers (2a, 2c and 2d) are stacked along axis a with angles of 90º, 53º and 70º, respectively, between axis a and plane...
... structures of 5a and 6a (1) provide the most conclusive evidence for the adoption of a helical conformation by the foldable molecular strands 5a and 6a, (2) validate our conceptual reasoning and others’ ... turn; (3) the interior methoxy groups, pointing up and down alternatively, fill the helix hollow of ~1.4 in radius and completely prevent them from the encapsulation of guest molecules; and (4) ... protons, evidently support the presence ofthe H-bond enforced helical ordering in 6b in solution that leads to the stacking of one end over the other Observation of these end-to-end NOE or ROE...
... considering the bad solubility of oligoamides, the introduction of hydrophobic side chains should enhance the solubility ofthe pentamer 4.2.6 Synthesis of Circular Pentamer The synthetic details ... mL) andthe mixture was heated under reflux for h The solvent was removed in vacuo and anhydrous ether (2 x mL) was added and removed again The solvent was then removed in vacuo and saturated with ... the 3D topography of helical and circular oligomers, modeling withthe B3LYP/6-31G basis set of circular pentamer was performed The modeling result showed that the interior cavity dimension of...
... effect of 9a in 50 mM KCl and (c) comparison ofthe effect of 9b and 9a on the double-stranded PCR product 5.2.5 Poor Binding Affinity of Macrocyclic Oligoamides to Other G-qudruplexs To further ... Comparison ofthe effect of 9b and 9a on the double-stranded PCR product by using ODN-1 as the PCR template: (a) PAGE analysis of inhibitory effect of 9b in 50 mM KCl, (b) PAGE analysis of inhibitory ... G-quadruplex with different structures The CD spectrum ofthe d[AGGG(TTAGGG)3] (ODN-1) in the presence of 100 mM Na+ had a 295 nm positive band and a 265nm negative band (Figure 5.4a, red), indicative of...
... Au-T6 in the presence of thrombin, it is not surprising to see that the aggregation ofthe gold nanoparticle still proceeded withthe addition of Apt15R Interestingly, the addition of Apt29R ... spectra of gold nanoparticles before and after modification with DNA Two Thrombin aptamers TBA (15-mer) and TBA2 (29-mer) andtheir analogues were chemically coupled to AuNPs via the formation of ... color In the absence of protein target, the system is in the aggregated “off” state that appears in purple This is a result ofthe complementary between DNAs that leads to the formation of DNA...
... antidotes of TBA by binding TBA and so disrupting the protein-TBA interaction On the other hand, aggregation of gold nanoparticle still occurs in the presence of either or 9a, suggesting that either ... TBA2: Au-TBA2 with (a) thrombin only, (b) with both thrombin and 1, (c) with both thrombin and 9a, (d) with both thrombin and 10b, (e) with both thrombin and 11a, (f) with thrombin and 10a 7.3 ... detect the effects of small 196 molecules on the interaction between thrombin and its aptamers Furthermore, a new class of macromolecules was synthesized and evaluated as the stabilizers of G-quadruplex,...
... for the pathogenic microorganisms in the SimES strain, and secondly, the results ofthe measures of some fitness parameters ofthe SimES strain free of these pathogenic microorganisms Finally, these ... the S character This last fact allows us to reject the hypothesis of a fundamental role of these pathogenic microorganisms in the control and transmission ofthe S character B of fitness ofthe ... the small number of categories ofthe first variable and to the number of individuals recorded C Effect ofthe temperature on the expression of S phenotype Table presents the frequency of S and...
... between the species analyzed, with C leucocaulos and C lanatus showing the longest time The values for the F1s fell between the two means oftheir parents There was a wide range ofthe number of selfed ... inheritance to these traits (Table 3) The weight ofthe F2 seeds was between that ofthe two parents and there was no difference whether Centennial was the female or the male parent The weedy species ... suggest that the PMP trait used in these experiments reduces the fitness ofthe seed Haygood et al [35] have shown in their analysis that the likelihood of establishment and rate of spread of a transgene...
... superficial sensation in the bilateral upper limbs and trunk above the umbilicus, muscle wasting ofthe bilateral thenar and upper limbs, grade III muscle power ofthe upper and lower limbs, reduced ... fossa and excision ofthe arachnoid cyst were then surgically performed A straight median incision was made on the skull via the posterior temporal route The occipital squama was cut off andthe ... within the cyst The cyst tightly adhered to the cerebrum, pons and cervical spinal cord The compartments were then separated andthe posterior wall ofthe cyst was excised to break down the cystic...
... associations of PPARδ with HDL-C levels could be masked by the profound effect of overweight on HDL-C in the patients with high BMI To establish whether differences regarding the BMI affected our data the ... Marian AJ Effects of PPARα, γ and δ haplotypes on plasma levels of lipids and progression of coronary atherosclerosis and response to statin therapy in the lipoprotein coronary atherosclerosis study ... primarily due to the influence ofthe +T294C SNP The C allele frequency of 0.24 in our high risk patient group was similar as the frequency of 0.21 reported by Chen et al in their study for chd...
... essential to present the reasons for with a variety of meanings Thus, the teacher should help their choosing the thesis andthe objectives that the study is aimed at students aware of all possible ... review ofthe research Chapter 3: “Methodology and Procedures” mentions the method and procedures ofthe research Chapter 4: “Findings and Discussions” is the main frame of need to understand semantics ... element ofthe meaning of a word; a description ofthe characteristic feature of what the word refers to E.g the sense of “grasshopper” is “an insect which can jump high the study, which describes and...
... approx 1.5 m The study site Hoa An is located in an area where an interaction ofthe tidal regimes ofthe South Chinese Sea andofthe Gulf of Thailand eliminate each other Here, the tidal amplitude ... from the irrigation ditches ofthe rice fields At both study sites the values for the pH, BOD, NH4 and phosphate are conform to the requirements ofthe Vietnamese standards for the use of surface ... following the Vietnamese standards for ground water TCVN 5944 –1995 (see table 3) The results ofthe analyses ofthe surface water samples were compared to the Vietnamese standards for the use of surface...
... ASEAN, Regional Intergration Process and Challenges, Hanoi 14 Damien J Neven (2000), Evaluating the effects of non-tariff barriers, University of Lausanne 15 The Australian APEC Study Centre-Monash ... trường với điều kiện chấp nhận tiêu chuẩn môi trường; hạn chế thương mại đặt theo quy tắc MEAs [15] 1.1.2.2 Phân loại Theo nghiên cứu Lê Hoàng Lan [10], có loại rào cản môi trường thường áp dụng, ... nhiều nước giới, có Việt Nam Dù kim ngạch xuất hàng Việt Nam sang thị trường Mỹ theo chiều mũi tên lên, song, theo cảnh báo chuyên gia, doanh nghiệp xuất sang Mỹ cần phải thận trọng với "chiêu...
... them I am committed to continuing this work, and to bringing the power ofthe researcher andthe research institution into their hands for their direction, for only they know the meaningful and ... example; the third, from which the title of this thesis was taken, presents the process and outcomes of contemporary food system change for the Athabascan village of Minto, AK, as they “come out oftheir ... today, integrable [sic] withthe open markets ofthe nation In fact, the closer the economy ofthe rest ofthe nation comes to Alaska, the smaller becomes the function of Alaskan agriculture (Francis...
... other time ofthe year The plan of branching, the position, number, size, form, color, and surface of buds, as well as the arrangement ofthe leaves within the bud andthe peculiarities ofthe scales ... the pencil till it is in line withthe ground at the base ofthe tree; move the arm and pencil upward till the thumb is in line withthe paper, and note where the end ofthe pencil comes on the ... forms the fruit and incloses the seed The stamens andthe pistil are the essential organs of a flower, because they, and they only, are needed in the formation of seeds The pollen from the stamen,...