... initial carbon content, it dropped to nearly 25% at the end ofthe composting period (Figure 4) Decrease in total organic carbon concentration resulted from the oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide ... similar row are not significantly different using Duncan’ s multiple range test at 0.05 level of significance ‡ Mean ± standard deviation CONCLUSIONS The conclusions drawn from the study are as ... Organization ofthe United Nations) (1987) Soil management:Compost production and use in tropical and subtropical environments FAO and Agriculture organization ofthe United Nations, pp 177 Guerra-Rodriguez,...
... mA/cm2 The ultrasound power density was 100 W/cm2 The duration ton ofthe current pulse was 0.5 – 0.8 s then the current was turned off for a fixed duration toff of 0.5 s During ton, FePt nanoparticles ... Dependence of magnetic squareness and coercivity on current density J (top) and deposition time ton (bottom) In another series of samples, we fixed the current density and change the deposition ... strong change when the deposition time was longer than 0.6 s as shown in sample S6 and S7 which presented strong ratioof a soft magnetic phase In our experiment, we only used 0.08 mM (corresponding...
... photoconversion (B) Plot showing the NADPH concentration dependence ofthe red shift in the wavelength maximum of Chlide following the addition of NADPH to PLB photoconverted in the absence of excess ... possible explanation ofthe acceleration ofthe low-pH driven spectral changes seen for the photoconverted and nonphotoconverted enzymes on addition ofthe adenyl nucleotides or adenosine (Fig 12) ... sites contain two mononucleotide binding sites; one for the nicotinamide and one for the adenosine moiety [31] 2¢-Adenyl nucleotides, ofthe type found in NADPH, and the 5¢-nucleotides used in this...
... coordination number Exchange interaction depends on electron -2 configuration and atom spacing We assume that when raising the cooling rate, the deficiency ofthe -4 atom position (vacancy) rises ... wheel, the longer path The increasing speed ofthe wheel make the thickness of ribbons thinner and theratio between the area and volume ofthe ribbons that contact with the surface ofthe wheel ... Proceedings ofthe Second International Workshop on Nanophysics and Nanotechnoloty (IWONN’04), Hanoi, Vietnam, 22-23 Oct (2004) p 51 D.T.H Gam, N. D The, N. H Hai, N Chau, N. Q Hoa, Md.S Mahmud, Investigation...
... SDT 2960 TA Instruments Results and discussion The mechanism of formation of particles was understood as a short single burst of nucleation occurred when the concentration of constituent species ... attained In conventional coprecipitation, size (d) can be controlled by concentration of reactants [5], pH and ionic strength [6] Size of 12 - 100 nm could be made by this technique 12 N. T Ha ... atmospheric conditions XRD patterns ofthe dried non-coated NPs of type C sample with different concentration (0.2 and 0.4 M) of reactant (w/s = 20) were shown in Fig All reflections are of magnetite...
... due to the substitution of Sn4q ions for In3q ions Minami et al reported that the peak intensity of XRD pattern decreased as the Zn concentration increased w11x, which means the decline of crystallinity ... heat-treatment may be the evidence of p-type doping by Zn More significant decrease in electron concentration ofthe sample annealed under oxygen gas may be due to lowered number of oxygen vacancies Furthermore, ... functions ofthe films depending upon the deposition parameters The change of k values depending upon deposition Y.S Jung et al / Thin Solid Films 445 (2003) 63–71 69 Fig Variations of indices of...
... that is needed for Coulomb interaction in exchange channel treated as annihilation of electron and hole in one point of space and subsequent creation of electron-hole pair in another point Unlike ... properties In Section 4, we study magnetoplasmons in graphene in the random phase approximation and in Section we formulate the conclusions Magnetoexcitons Electrons in graphene populate vicinities of ... suspended graphene We consider influence of Landau level mixing onthepropertiesof magnetoexcitons and magnetoplasmons— elementary electron-hole excitations in graphene in quantizing magnetic field...
... Correlation ofthe dipole moment with the Hammett constants ofthe substituents It is evident from the table II that electron-donating substituents onthe phenyl ring increase the pKa of anilines ... substituents enhance planarity ofthe aniline framework, thereby shortening d(CN) The accompanying loss of electron density from the amino nitrogen atom decreases the pKa ofthe amino group Conversely, ... the Hammett constants ofthe substituents Table lists correlation coefficients between Hammett constants and bond length C -N, negative charge on atom N, dipole moment and the pKa of compounds...
... however, they were first cut into small pieces and then soaked in a 10% sodium hydroxide solution The organic content ofthe ONP was 89.6% while the inorganic content was 10.4% Meanwhile, the organic ... strength, and Tables 2, and present the chemical composition ofthe organic and inorganic components ofthe waste paper The addition of fillers, which serve to reinforce the foam, significantly increased ... urethane compound, which would be the precursor of isocyanurate formation Due to the hydrogen bonding between water and the amine catalyst, the water is present in the vicinity of an isocyanate...
... mV; and the conversion efficiency from 7.7% to 9.8% The ZnO covering led to a positive shift in the flat band potential and an increase in the free electron concentration in the conduction band ... photocurrent would only be dependent onthe intensity and spectrum ofthe illuminating sunlight, the redox propertiesofthe dye and the efficiencies ofthe charge injection process and collection ofthe ... It includes results and a discussion onthe influences of Au particle size and concentration onthe crystallization of TiO2 particles in the composite films Discussions onthe influence of Au...
... the nanosized particulates used in the present study Phase III investigates the effect ofthe addition of magnesium as a wetting reagent onthe incorporation of alumina in an aluminium melt The ... magnesium content ofthe matrix to the alumina incorporation and, microstructural and mechanical propertiesofthe composite An optimum magnesium content was chosen for the matrix of composites in the ... incorporation and becomes non-Newtonian [3] As a result, the power requirements necessary for mixing limits the amount of reinforcement that can be incorporated 2.1.3.2 Infiltration Infiltration processes...
... activation ofthe AC via the GAF-A domain ofthe tandem, a concentration outside the physiological range This stimulation depends onthe presence ofthe hPDE11A4 N- terminus because a construct in which ... positions might affect additional properties such as intracellular location and translocations, or changes in the interaction profile with other proteins due to charge neutralization ofthe strongly ... 221 amino acids in PDE2, 148 in PDE5, 82 in PDE10 and 196 in PDE11A4, and it is conceivable that they have a function in conjunction with the regulation of PDE activity in addition to the phosphorylations...
... Advances in Difference Equations For N, d ∈ N, we set lim← Z X Xd N dpN Z , Zp X1 1.1 see 1–13 The Bernoulli numbers Bn and polynomials Bn x are defined by the generating function as ∞ t et − Bn n ... x Sn−i,wu1 u2 − ui−1 un−i i u2 u1 ⎞ ⎠ 2.17 n t n! By comparing the coefficients of tn /n! on both sides of 2.16 and 2.17 , we obtain the following theorem Theorem 2.1 Let u1 , u2 , n ∈ N Then for ... section, we consider the generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and then define the twisted generalized Bernoulli polynomials attached to χ of higher order by using Advances in Difference...
... and B Ottersten, “Optimal downlink beamforming using semidefinite optimization,” in Proceedings ofthe 37th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing, pp 987–996, Monticello, ... the knowledge ofthe second-order statistics such as the covariance matrix ofthe downlink userchannels The motivation behind this assumption is that the knowledge of instantaneous channel information ... a function of γ0 for the user i = (exponential correlation model) 10−1 5.1 Exponential Correlation Model In this example, the amplitudes ofthe spatial correlations among the elements of the...
... g(z) as a rational function by [17, 18] P [N p /Nq ] (z) = Np n n=0 an z , Nq n n=0 bn z (2) where the coefficients {an } and {bn } are defined such that Np n n=0 an z Nq n n=0 bn z min(Nq , j) aj ... is the MGF ofthe SNR per branch, is a properly chosen constant in the region of convergence in the complex s-plane, and SNRMRC is the total SNR, which is equal to the sum ofthe branches SNRs ... performance of linear digital modulations over flat Weibull fading channels in the case of both single-channel reception and multichannel reception employing maximal ratio combining (MRC) The rest of...
... Jacobs, P A., Grange, P & Su, B L (2003) Chemistry of silica at different concentrations of non-ionic surfactant solutions: Effect of pH ofthe synthesis gel onthe preparation of mesoporous silica ... diameter and pore volume increased with increasing pH This phenomenon can be clearly explained based onthe understanding ofthe interactions between the surfactant and silicate Below a pH of 2.0, the ... and plugged SBA-15 silicas by using adsorption and inverse carbon replication and explanation ofthe plug formation mechanism J Phys Chem B, 107(10), 2205–2213 Chareonpanich, M., Nanta-ngern,...
... extract confirms the presence of waxes and fats (protons of alkyl chain between 0.9 and 1.5 ppm, protons attached to alpha oxygenated carbon between 3.5 and ppm and ethylenic protons between and 7.5 ... smaller contact angle, while toluene/ethanol and acetone extracts, which contain polar and apolar compounds, have a lesser effect onthe contact angle value Explanations ofthe limited effect of extractives ... Identification ofthe products using NIST library indicates the presence of squalene corresponding to the peak at 25 Presence of this latter was confirmed after injection of a commercial sample of squalene...