... 2005a) is therefore common among the social Hymenoptera. In these species, the process of testis degeneration begins after the migration ofthe spermatozoa to the seminal vesicles. The same ... in themorphologyofthe adult male reproductive system among different groups of Hymenoptera offer characteristics that help studies of behavior and the evolutionary history of this group. The ... Longitudinal section from the region ofthe insertions ofthe deferent ducts (dd) into the accessory gland (g). Note the difference between the epithelium ofthe deferent duct (dd), showing basal...
... shows the effect ofthetree transforms ontraversal counts. The NOUNARIES settings are muchmore efficient than the others, however this efficiencycomes at a price in terms ofthe utility ofthe ... NN:[2,3])3.1 Time The parser has an theoretical time bound,where is the number of words in the sentence to beparsed, is the number of nonterminal categories in the grammar and is the number of (active) ... particular, explain the originally ob-served super-cubic behavior.We used treebank grammars induced directly from the local trees ofthe entire WSJ section ofthe PennTreebank (Marcus et al.,...
... of one hypha. In the middle ofthe hypha the concentrationgradient ofthe vesicles is zero; at its tip their concentration is zero, due to rapiduptake of vesicles by the wall ofthe apex. The ... element: the length of the main hypha (Le), the total length of all the hyphae (Lt), the number of tips (n)and the length of a hyphal growth unit (Lhgu). The Lhguis defined as Lt/n.3.2 The ... drastic change in themorphologyof a sur-face culture of Neurospora crassa, probably because of in vivo accumulation of glucose-6-P. Furthermore, the change in the affinity ofthe enzyme for itssubstrate...
... the southern limit ofthe species; Rhode Island and Connecticut, not reported. West through the northern sections ofthe northern tier of states to the Rocky mountains. Habit A handsome tree, ... the base, the measurements are made above the swell ofthe roots; when reinforced at the ground and also at the branching point, as often in the American elm, the measurements are made at the ... along the Merrimac valley to the White mountains and up the Connecticut valley to the mouth ofthe Passumpsic, reaching an altitude of 1000 feet above the sea level; Vermont,—common in the northern...
... different kinds of trees are readily known by the appearance of the bark ofthe trunk, due to the many varieties of surface caused by the allowance for growth. None ofthe characteristics of trees afford ... on the tree. Again move the pencil till the thumb is in line with the new position, and so continue the process till the top ofthetree is reached. The number ofthe measures multiplied by the ... study ofthe roots of trees is practicable, some knowledge of their forms, varieties, and parts is important. The great office ofthe roots of all plants is the taking in of food from the soil....
... familiar-ity and part of speech, all the underlined featuresare those added by the Hinoki project.3 The Hinoki Treebank The structure of our treebank is inspired by the Redwoods treebank of English (Oepen ... to make the system self sustaining webase the first growth of our treebank on the dic-tionary definition sentences themselves. We thentrain a statistical model on the treebank and parse the entire ... in the grammar,and improving the grammar directly improves the quality ofthe treebank in a mutually beneficialfeedback loop. The second reason is that we wanted to annotateto a high level of...
... linked to the suitability of the land or the nature ofthe project and there was no study ofthe distribution of income in the local area. 2.5 Lack of participation by affected people The granting ... it is one ofthe ten top export commodities of Thailand. The area of rubber production has expanded from the South to the Eastern region, the Northeast and the North. In the Northeast, rubber ... investment of 12.8 million US dollars. Since then, the planting of commercial trees and other industrial cash crops in Laos has expanded. The policy of change ofthe economic policy ofthe Lao...
... the active site properties. The cause of these differences is not known.Kmandkcatmeasurements of hevamine and mutantsComparison ofthe steady-state kinetic parameters of hevamine and the ... interaction with the Asp125 side chain,which, in turn, is hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen atom of the N-acetyl group ofthe )1 sugar residue, o rienting the carbonyl oxygen towards the C1 atom. ... judged by SDS/PAGE. The activity ofthe pure recombinant protein was80% of that of t he wild-type protein in both the lysozymeand chitinase assays. Attempts to further purify the recombinant hevamine...
... ABSTRACT The paper introduces a grammar formalism for defining the set of sentences in a language, a set of labeled trees (not the derivation trees ofthe grammar) for the representation ofthe ... string and elements ofthe set of subtrees of thetree : such a relation is called a string- tree correspondence. An example of a string -tree correspondence is given in fig. I. TREE: NP I [ 4 ... fact two languages, one of strings and the other of trees. At the moment, there is no large applications of the STCG, but as the STCG derives its formal properties from the Static Grammar, it...
... prefixes. In the next example the suffix-ation ofthe reflexive (−lat) forces the use of the active person with prefixes ofthe voice mediumclass because the agent is affected by the action.Example ... enlarge the lexicon size. The resulting grammar, althoughtcapable of modeling themorphologyofthe toba,would not work effectively. The effectiveness of a grammar is a measure of their productivity(Heintz, ... somepreliminary results of an investigation incourse on the typology ofthe morphol-ogy ofthe native South American lan-guages from the point of view ofthe for-mal language theory. With this...
... correct casemarking is a crucial part of making translationsconvey the right meaning.801Proceedings ofthe 47th Annual Meeting ofthe ACL and the 4th IJCNLP ofthe AFNLP, pages 800–808,Suntec, ... likely. The separation of the lemma and suffix helps in tiding over the data sparsity problem by allowing the systemto reason about the suffix-case marker com-bination rather than the combination of ... represented ina scope. The Stanford dependency parser on the other hand represents these dependencies with the help ofthe clausal complement relation, whichlinks said with hit, and uses the complementizerrelation...
... family. One ofthe women told that she had been at the offices of the company and an officer showed her the papers related to the purchase of lands ofthe family. According to him, they had just ... from the existence of swamps. The Pampa ofthe South of Brazil, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) borders another two countries ofthe Pampa: Uruguay and Argentina. Due to a number of ... meet the needs ofthe communities. On the contrary, they were designed on the basis of an agro-export model geared to the countries ofthe North – and the European Union specifically in the...
... and the images they record are every bit as colourful as the images they saw. But there is a diff erent type of travel in these lands. Travel through the words and sounds ofthe people ofthe ... systems. (c) The basis ofthe foot inventory is a principle called the Iambic/Trochaic Law, which forms part ofthe theory of rhythm, not of language proper. This law determines the set of possible ... to analyse stress in the dialects. Within this section I consider the size ofthe minimal word in the dialects and the concept of degenerate feet. I then discuss the role of extrametricality...