... Dispersion CDC Chromatic Dispersion Compensation CMA Constant Modulus Algorithm CMOS Complenentary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor CPE Carrier Phase Estimation DA Decision-Aided DAC Digital- to-Analog Converters ... perform all-electronic chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation, frequency offset and phase noise mitigation, polarization de-multiplexing and so on [17–21] Therefore, ... the orthogonality in optical communication for modulation and multiplexing purpose: orthogonality in time (e.g pulse position modulation); orthogonality in 16 2.1 Advanced Modulation Formats...
... London Pearson Education Australia Pty., Ltd., Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, Inc., Toronto Pearson Education de ... Introduction Preview Background What Is DigitalImage Processing? Background onMATLAB and the ImageProcessing Toolbox Areas of ImageProcessing Covered in the Book The Book Web Site Notation The MATLAB ... 12 Preview 12 DigitalImage Representation 12 2.1.1 Coordinate Conventions 13 2.1.2 Images as Matrices 14 Reading Images 14 Displaying Images 16 Writing Images 18 Data Classes 23 Image Types 24...
... whose formulation is basedon imprecise concepts 3.6.1 Background A set is a collection of objects (elements) and set theory consists of tools that deal with operations on and among sets Central ... with various implementations of the preceding equation Although this equation is simple conceptually, its computational implementation in MATLAB requires that careful attention be paid to data classes ... of the input image, s the corresponding intensity values in the output image, and E controls the slope of the function This equation is implemented in MATLAB for a floating point image as g =...
... pixel? 3.2 Operations upon pixels 3.2.1 Arithmetic operations on images 3.2.1.1 Image addition and subtraction 3.2.1.2 Multiplication and division 3.2.2 Logical operations on images 3.2.3 Thresholding ... the image data Convolution operator à A mathematical operation which ‘smears’ (i.e convolves) one function with another Fundamentals of DigitalImageProcessing Chris Solomon and Toby Breckon ... Acceptable solutions to the imaging equation Constrained deconvolution Estimating an unknown point-spread function or optical transfer function Blind deconvolution Iterative deconvolution and the Lucy–Richardson...
... ii CONTENTS Contents Introduction 1.1 Images and pictures 1.2 What is image processing? 1.3 Image Acquisition and sampling 1.4 Images and digital images 1.5 Some applications ... Aspects of imageprocessing 1.7 An imageprocessing task 1.8 Types of digital images 1.9 Image File Sizes 1.10 Image perception 1.11 Greyscale images 1.12 RGB Images ... Sampling a function with more points CHAPTER INTRODUCTION Sampling an image again requires that we consider the Nyquist criterion, when we consider an image as a continuous function of two variables,...
... 0-201-18075-8 Pearson Education Ltd., London Pearson Education Australia Pty., Limited, Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, ... Canada, Ltd., Toronto Pearson Education de Mexico, S.A de C.V Pearson Education—Japan, Tokyo Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte Ltd Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey GONZFM-i-xxii 5-10-2001 ... Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations 254 Estimating the Degradation Function 256 5.6.1 Estimation by Image Observation 256 5.6.2 Estimation by Experimentation 257 5.6.3 Estimation by Modeling...
... 0-201-18075-8 Pearson Education Ltd., London Pearson Education Australia Pty., Limited, Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, ... 0-201-18075-8 Pearson Education Ltd., London Pearson Education Australia Pty., Limited, Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, ... I Introduction image database containing high-resolution satellite images of a region in connection with change-detection applications In addition to guiding the operation of each processing module,...
... Colour ImageProcessingDigitalImageProcessing – Part II (c) Figure Illustration of Hue (a), Saturation (b) and Intensity (c) of a colour image 1.3 Colour ImageProcessing Colour imageprocessing ... Morphological ImageProcessingDigitalImageProcessing – Part II 2.3 Opening and closing In practical imageprocessing application, dilation and erosion are used most often in various combinations An image ... courtesy of [12]) 23 Colour ImageProcessingDigitalImageProcessing – Part II 1.6 Colour Image Compression In this subsection, image compression is discussed The reason why this issue is important...