... the formula, and alsoto check what sort of texts it does not fit (e.g. sta-tistical descriptive analyses have considered songs and poems as outliers).4 Selection of lexicaland syntactic variablesAny ... Memory, and Cogni-tion, 24(2):267–283.M. Heilman, K. Collins-Thompson, J. Callan, and M. Eskenazi. 2007. Combining lexicaland gram-matical features to improve readability measures forfirst and ... English-speakingliterature since the 1920s and the first formula de-veloped by Lively and Pressey (1923). The fieldof readability has since produced many formulaebased on simple lexicalandsyntactic measuressuch...
... and syntactic functions of English adjectives as follows: stative and dynamic adjectives, gradable and non- gradable adjectives, inherent and non- inherent adjectives. Furthermore, four syntactic ... Stative adjectives as type 1, type2, typr3 and type 5, and as for dynamic ones like type7, 9 and type 10. And then, the kinds of adjective belonging to syntactic functions are also classified ... title, aims and objectives, scope, methods and design of the study. Chapter II introduces an overview of English adjectives with the definitions of adjectives and their semantic and syntactic...
... detection, we essentially need tomodel the relationship between the random DA and the random DR. Denote the random DA by X and the random DR by Y . Given a text corpus, let nijbethe accumulated ... Semantic information and thederivation rules of the partial sentence treesare extracted and used to model the relation-ship between the dialogue acts and the deriva-tion rules. The constructed ... in DA, and intro-ducing an entropy-based weighting scheme (Belle-garda, 2000). This matrix is pivotal in the computa-tion of the lexical score. Finally, the lexical, the his-tory, and the...
... errors: a leading coordinator (#1 and 2) andrules proceeded by unnecessaryfiller words (#3 and 5). Complementary rules #7 and 9 (e.g. VP → [rule]/[rule SBAR] and VP → [rule SBAR]/[rule]) show ... like video games” and SRLmapped onto its verbatim source string “they likevideo games and stuff some kids do”To analyze the semantic andsyntactic patternsfound in speech data and its corresponding ... (denoted+ in the example) between the abandonedthought and its replacement,2. Determination that the abandoned portioncontains unique and preservable content and should be made a new sentence rather...
... language model, and forced alignments usedhere, and Raghunandan Kumaran and Katrin Kirch-hoff for earlier datasets and additional help.387Filled Pau. Fragment Repetition Syntactic Class SexBef ... both lexicaland prosodic effects on ASRbehavior for different speakers.AcknowledgmentsThis work was supported by the Edinburgh-StanfordLINK and ONR MURI award N000140510388. Wethank Andreas ... insertions as well asdeletions and substitutions. Using IWER, we ana-lyzed the effects of various word-level lexical and prosodic features, both individually and in a jointmodel. Our analysis...
... Accountability and Business Rules OBJECTIVES § Understanding the objectives of the UC Accounting Program and how they are achieved through accounting and business rules in DaFIS § Understanding why ... that our society carries within it historical and deep-rooted misunderstandings and biases, and therefore we will endeavor to foster mutual understanding among the many parts of our whole. We ... party and collect money from department personnel. Do you: 1) Use the existing agency account and the remaining $100 to collect money and pay expenses? 2) Refund the $100 to the Principal and...
... similarity: lexical similarity and relational similarity. We present anefficient and flexible technique for imple-menting relational similarity and show theeffectiveness of combining lexicaland re-lational ... insight to integrate lexical and relational information for semantic classificationof compound nouns.3.2 Lexical kernels´O S´eaghdha and Copestake (2008) demonstratehow standard techniques ... probabilityvectors for w1 and w2. Taking kjsdas a measure ofword similarity and introducing parameters α and β to scale the contributions of w1 and w2respec-tively, we retrieve the lexical model...
... between our induced lexical items and the gold standard, maximizing the agree-ment between the two (Haghighi and Klein, 2006).Using this mapping, we compute mapped token F-score5 and lexicon F-score.In ... a lexical level thatsimultaneously clusters word tokens (which containthe acoustic tokens) into lexical entries. Includingthe lexical level improves the model’s phonetic cat-egorization, and ... fromthe acoustic signal and many of these do use natu-ralistic corpora. However, they do not learn at boththe lexicaland phonetic/acoustic level. For example,Park and Glass (2008), Aimetti...
... A-COOL and M-COOL make knowledge acquisi- tion and maintenance easier, faster and more robust. By automatically generating template lexical and semantic database entries from the lexical ... the lexicaland semantic knowledge from the central repository of lexicaland semantic databases initially IWe do not describe the lexical acquisition program for acquiring the initial lexical ... different modules. The rules also create some lexical knowledge that can be extracted from the lexicaland semantic hierarchies. This information need not be specified in the lexical entries.2...
... context(Adler and Elhadad, 2006; Shacham and Wintner,2007; Bar-haim et al., 2008; Habash and Rambow,2005), or jointly with parsing (Tsarfaty, 2006; Gold-berg and Tsarfaty, 2008; Green and Manning, ... Nivre, and Evelina Andersson.2011. Evaluating dependency parsing: Robust and heuristics-free cross-framework evaluation. In Pro-ceedings of EMNLP.Reut Tsarfaty, Joakim Nivre, and Evelina Andersson.2012. ... Buchholz and Erwin Marsi. 2006. CoNLL-Xshared task on multilingual dependency parsing. InProceedings of CoNLL-X, pages 149–164.Shay B. Cohen and Noah A. Smith. 2007. Joint morpho-logical and syntactic...
... window of two tokens around the word, and the features are the PoS tags andlexical items (word forms) of all the tokens in the context. Some set-tings (Kudo and Matsumoto, 2000) also include ... morphologi-cally disambiguated and segmented. Our analyzer provides segmentation and PoS tags with 92.5% accuracy and full morphology with 88.5% accuracy (Adler and Elhadad, 2006). 3.2 Defining ... of the WP and WPNC experiments in details, and also provide the re-sults for the WPG (using the Gender feature), and ALL (using all available morphological fea-tures) experiments, and P (using...
... morpho-logical andsyntactic processing, which limits theapplicability of standard tools for, e.g., parsing.This work focuses on MH and explores theways morphological andsyntactic processing ... precision and recall.To capture tagging and parsing accuracy, we referto our redefined Parseval measures and separatethe evaluation of morphosyntactic categories, i.e.,POS tags precision and recall, ... non-terminals in the syntactic parse tree improves parsing accuracy.1E.g., phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic.Moreover, we show that morphological cues facil-itate syntactic...
... Bolt. Beranek. and Newman. 1978 2. Brown. J. S and Burton, R R Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasomng. In Representation and Understanding Bobrow. 0 G and Collins, A ... be handled by pretending they are a form of prepos=t=onal phrase The regular and predictable relattonsn~p between s~mple statements. ¢~uestions and relalwe clauses and between act=ve and ... Semantic Caseframe Parsing andSyntactic Generality Philip J. Hayes. Peggy M. Andersen. and Scott Safier Carnegie Group Incorporated Commerce Court at...