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is the voluntary nature of state bankruptcy enough to make it constitutional

Tài liệu The Proof is in the Pudding - A Look at the Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof doc

Tài liệu The Proof is in the Pudding - A Look at the Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Although it is safe to say that most mathematical scientists not1 spend the bulk of their time proving theorems, it is nevertheless the case that proof is the lingua franca of mathematics It is the web ... forms The most traditional form of mathematical proof is that it is a tightly knit sequence of statements linked together by strict rules of logic But the purpose of the present book is to discuss ... from the center of the sun to the planet will sweep out area at a constant rate The square of the time for one full orbit is proportional to the cube of the length of the major axis of the elliptical...
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The physical nature of materials strengths

The physical nature of materials strengths

Vật lý

... Ti with a purity of 99.9% or better in a Ti-gettered argon atmosphere.[12,13,28] For reaching homogeneity, the master alloy ingots were re-melted several times and were subsequently cast into ... molds with different dimensions, i.e 40 mm × 30 mm × 1.8 mm for tensile test specimens and mm in diameter and a lengthen of 50 mm for the samples used for compressive tests The compression and the ... and the tensile tests of bulk metallic glasses were conducted at different strain rates with an Instron 4466 testing machine at room temperature Tensile and fatigue tests of the pure Cu and Cu-Al...
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Tài liệu Research

Tài liệu Research " The Dissertation Committee for Fang Yin Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Business Value of Information Technology in the Internet Economy " doc

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... extent of digitization due to the restriction of the physical nature of their product Therefore, it is hypothesized that IT capital contributes more to the performance of digital dot coms than to ... instead of how to make profit It is more reasonable to assume that these specific firms are trying to maximize their sales instead of the traditional assumption of profit maximization Therefore, ... hypotheses regarding the IT productivity of digital and physical dot coms, it is important to compare and contrast the activities of the two types of businesses, and to assess the extent to which...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Rotary F1-ATPase Is the C-terminus of subunit c fixed or mobile? docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Rotary F1-ATPase Is the C-terminus of subunit c fixed or mobile? docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... with mM ATP The samples were then reduced by addition of 20 mM dithiothreitol and incubation for 16 h at room temperature After another addition of 20 mM dithiothreitol and incubation for further ... held within the top of (ab)3 The rotary axis z was aligned along the main axis of the shaft The ‘bearing’ included a total of 138 residues from the neighbouring portion of (ab)3 located within 1.8 ... relative to the z-axis Ab initio quantum chemistry calculations These calculations were carried out within the limits of the ab initio Hartree–Fock method in the 6–311++G basis set using the GAMESS...
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Tài liệu A Collection of State-Papers, Relative to the First Acknowledgment doc

Tài liệu A Collection of State-Papers, Relative to the First Acknowledgment doc

Khoa học xã hội

... nations to unite themselves together It is further submitted to the wisdom and humanity of your High Mightinesses, whether it is not visibly for the good of mankind, that the powers of Europe, ... In the assembly of the States of Guelderland, holden in October 1781, to consider of the requisition of the king of France, of a negotiation of five millions of florins, under the warranty of the ... date of the 28th of March last, for the admission of Mr Adams, in quality of Minister of the United States of America, be promptly executed; and that the petitioners, with the other commercial Citizens,...
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Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care: Meeting Summary docx

Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care: Meeting Summary docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... in it Clearly, the technical and policy challenges of fulfilling the vision of EBM are great In spite of these challenges, the promise of EBM has put it at the forefront of policy making The ... the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the ... Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute acts under the responsibility...
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Hurdles for the Voluntary Disclosure Of Information on Intangibles – Empirical Results for “New Economy” Industries docx

Hurdles for the Voluntary Disclosure Of Information on Intangibles – Empirical Results for “New Economy” Industries docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... in the appendix) The statistics show that the independence hypothesis could not be rejected The sensitivity of the reaction of the capital markets seems not to be influenced by the quality of ... internal factor: Consistent with the chosen research method, the content and the intensity of the disclosed information was not examined as the focus of the study is on the structure of the information ... For all other resources the disclosure of specific information seems to have no relationship with the perceived sensitivity of the capital market This could mean that the poor level of disclosure...
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Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time: Charting the Course for Elementary Particle Physics pptx

Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time: Charting the Course for Elementary Particle Physics pptx

Vật lý

... of expertise on the committee The committee also expresses its deep gratitude to the hosts and facilitators for each of its meetings at the particle physics laboratories in the United States (Jonathan ... superconductivity, nuclear fission, and the coherent emission of light (leading to the development of the laser) These astonishing insights into the nature of the physical world produced new fields of physics ... organization of outstanding engineers It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal...
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Quantum Sculpture: Art Inspired by the Deeper Nature of Reality pdf

Quantum Sculpture: Art Inspired by the Deeper Nature of Reality pdf

Điêu khắc - Hội họa

... into a distribution of spots The lighter a particular area of the image is, the higher the density of random spots, or “events”, the algorithm generates in this area Fig shows the output of the ... reminds physicists that it is the mobility of surface electrons in the metal which accounts for its reflectivity (and the coloration of gold is itself a relativistic effect of the metal’s massive ... accurately, is uniquely capable of instilling an intuition for the deeper aspects of reality that are hidden to the naked eye I believe that the ability of art to transcend the confines of logic and literal...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Oxidative stress is involved in the permeabilization of the inner membrane of brain mitochondria exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation and low micromolar Ca2+ Lorenz Schild1 and Georg Reiser2 doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Oxidative stress is involved in the permeabilization of the inner membrane of brain mitochondria exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation and low micromolar Ca2+ Lorenz Schild1 and Georg Reiser2 doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... helped us to understand the mechanism of damage was to study the sensitivity of state respiration to extramitochondrial NADH Thus, we were able to detect permeabilization of the inner mitochondrial ... stimulatory effect of NADH on state respiration (Fig 5) In this situation it is likely that mitochondria swell, which then results in the rupture of the outer membrane accompanied by the release of ... moment of reoxygenation is caused by dilution due to the addition of mL medium To investigate whether the generation of ROS by brain mitochondria during H ⁄ R at low micromolar extramitochondrial...
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What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

Thời trang - Làm đẹp

... recommendation of the editor, and reports to the editor The editor is advised by an Editorial Board appointed by the editor The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism is published four times a year ... committees The editor makes an annual report to the Board of Trustees on the operations of the Journal The book review editor is selected by the Board of Trustees on the recommendation of the editor, ... 1-16  The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism Editor Search The American Society for Aesthetics is soliciting applications and nominations for the position of editor of The Journal of Aesthetics...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "What is the Minimal Set of Fragments that Achieves Maximal Parse Accuracy?" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... score to each item in the chart equal to the product of the inside probability of the item and its prior probability Any item with a score less than 10 −5 times of that of the best item is pruned ... seen, there may be several distinct derivations that generate the same parse tree The probability of a parse tree T is thus the sum of the probabilities of its distinct derivations Let tid be the ... probability of a tree: everything from counts of single-level rules to counts of entire trees This means that the model is sensitive to the frequency of large subtrees while taking into account the...
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EQUALITY and LIBERTY in the Golden Age of State Constitutional Law ppt

EQUALITY and LIBERTY in the Golden Age of State Constitutional Law ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... ophthalmologists and optometrists Equality and Liberty in the Golden Age of State Constitutional Law it is based on an immutable trait—and whether it is invidious—that is, whether it is based on ... metaphors) the Old Federalism passes the baton to the states, and the New Federalism has the states taking the ball and running with it So, the New Federalism manifests a reawakening of the idea ... to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land or the judgment Equality and Liberty in the Golden Age of State Constitutional Law Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Federal...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Functional improvement after Total Knee Arthroplasty Revision: New observations on the dimensional nature of outcome" pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Ireland Neither of these organizations participated in study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the manuscript ... assessment of the severity of the patient's condition here is of interest and leads us to hypothesize if not conclude that this assessment, and thus the physician perceived urgency of need for TKAR, is ... largely on the physician's assessment of the individual patient's activity or lack thereof Factor reflects the mental status of the patient, being composed of the Mental Component Score of the SF-36...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Difficulty in diagnosing the pathological nature of an acute fracture of the clavicle: a case report" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... between the first presentation of the clavicular fracture and recognition that it is in fact pathological Furthermore, an unclear history or a history of multiple accidents e.g falls, can confound the ... in the fracture clinic by an orthopaedic registrar who attributed the pain, swelling and the fracture of the clavicle to the mechanism of injury and advised follow-up in one month's time Discussion ... investigated further A computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis revealed a right renal tumour with metastases to the lungs, liver and bone The bone metastases were to the left...
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the engine is the beating heart of the airplane 88 pptx

the engine is the beating heart of the airplane 88 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... ignites the fuel-air mixture Cylinders: The controlled burn of the fuel-air mixture occurs in the cylinders Pistons: The controlled burn forces the piston to move within the cylinder Rings: Piston ... encircle the piston and seal the combustion chamber Crankshaft: Attaches to the connecting rods and the propeller The motion of the pistons turns the crankshaft Connecting Rods: Attach the pistons to ... running with the ignition in the Off position, the mag is hot Can I take off if the oil temperature isn’t in the green? Yes, but check to make sure the engine picks up smoothly as the throttle is advanced...
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emergent design the evolutionary nature of professional software development

emergent design the evolutionary nature of professional software development

Kinh tế vĩ mô

... over time by the communities themselves Medicine is practiced the way it is because of the experiences of medical professionals over the history of the profession Part of the problem in the current ... be, if there’s nothing “in it for us,” then I’m going to leave it out One thesis I’m going to start off with right now is this: Software development, by its very nature, is a process of evolution ... xxvi Preface they offer is so fundamental and profound as to make them worth the effort and time they require Unit testing and refactoring are examples of disciplines, as is the notion of test-driven...
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This is the first version of this article to be made available publicly. docx

This is the first version of this article to be made available publicly. docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... algorithm is crucially dependent on a good start of the iteration Such a combined algorithm remains to be explored Another twist would be to take the estimate of R1, fit a spline curve, predict the ... et al [1] In this model the probability density function (pdf) f t of a test statistic t may be written as the weighted sum of the null distribution pdf f0t and the alternative distribution pdf ... and p(α) is the proportion of genes judged significant Furthermore, the criterion C = FP + FN is minimised by choosing an optimal pair of values of the tuning parameter S0 in the SAM statistic Tusher...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Is the basal area of maize internodes involved in borer resistance?" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... to the area at the base of the internode where the rind tissue is light green or white in contrast to the darker green color of the rest of the internode [23] For accuracy, we have renamed this ... follows: = 91 to 100% damage; = 71 to 90%; = 61 to 70%; = 51 to 60%; = 41 to 50%; = 25 to 40%; = 11 to 24%; = to 10%, and = without damage The stems of these plants were split into two longitudinal ... useful indicator of resistance in some materials, but the length of the meristematic area, an area located at the base of the internode, was a more promising trait [18] To describe that trait in more...
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