impact of higher commodity prices on the fiscal balance for low income countries in 2012
Impact of high oil prices on the economy potx
... higher international oil prices & oil-indexed gas prices © OECD/IEA 2012 Fukushima adds to the economic impact of higher oil prices in Japan Billion USD Cost of net imports of oil and gas in Japan ... Union United States China Japan India The cost of oil imports is set to hit record levels in 2012, with OECD spending reaching 2.3% of GDP & each additional $10 increase in the oil price raising ... deficit in decades © OECD/IEA 2012 As China continues to grow, the impact of high energy prices is keenly felt Billion USD Cost of net imports of oil and gas in China 250 2.9% 200 China’s net...
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Tài liệu HOW TO MEASURE THE IMPACT OF A CRM STRATEGY ON THE FIRM PERFORMANCE doc
... addition, conventional methods have the advantage of being investment evaluation settings Their major drawback of evaluation is that they focus on the estimation of cash flows and accounting criteria ... myriads of interactions taking place in a company and the value created in each of them The problem is not the amount of relationships since firms have the help of sophisticated information systems ... model of measurement The increasing interest in developing measurements which justify investments in CRM includes financial and non-financial measures, since the latter ones are receiving more...
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báo cáo hóa học: "Impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease on patients'''' daily lives: a European observational study in the primary care setting" doc
... evaluation of the frequency and intensity of GERD symptoms, the GIS providing complimentary information in terms of the use of additional medication for GERD symptoms and the impact of such symptoms ... irrespective of the number of times they had attended the primary care clinic during the identification period Patients participating in the study were required to provide informed consent Exclusion criteria ... questionnaires, including the RDQ, GIS and the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale, may be one such instrument, providing more accurate and sensitive quantification of the symptoms and the impact...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Impact of recent life events on the health related quality of life of adolescents and youths: the role of gender and life events typologies in a follow-up study" potx
... failing a grade in school involves a sufficient impact to be part of a risk group In addition, the combination of these two LEs seems to be usual In fact, not only the LCUs sum score determine the ... together with a stamped, addressed envelope and informed consent for return of the completed questionnaire A telephone hotline was used to provide further information about the survey Two reminders ... adult respondent and included the highest family level of education according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Categories were: low (a maximum of lower secondary...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Editorial Impact of Kirk’s Results on the Development of Fixed Point Theory" docx
... Fixed Point Theory and Applications The special issue contains 38 papers accepted Most of the papers touched on all applications of Kirk’s fixed point theorem Mohamed A Khamsi Tomas Dominguez-Benavides...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Impact of Radio Link Unreliability on the Connectivity of Wireless Sensor Networks" pptx
... figure, the inner circle represents the area of interest A and contains all the nodes for which the connectivity is evaluated The outer nodes contained in the second circle are used only as relay for ... graph The mean number of links is constant whatever m is, but fading favors longer links which are more efficient to maintaining the network connectivity The conclusions are twofold: (i) the mean ... integration bound again yields μ0 = 2π · ρ impact of unreliability on connectivity Equation (28) therefore confines to MEAN NODE DEGREE CLOSED-FORM DERIVATION In this section, a closed-form derivation...
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the impact of property market developments on the real economy of malaysia
... produced upon request9 Seasonal dummy variables were included in the initial round of the estimation procedure In the process of estimating the consumption function, the F-test on the joint significance ... fluctuations in property prices We rationalise this outcome by the observation that while property booms drive higher gross investments, there is an offsetting decline in private consumption In the ... maintain usual consumption habits in view of higher living expenses Also of note, refinancing a housing loan does not depend on house prices alone but also on interest rates 80 International Research...
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Báo cáo y học: "α Impact of VIP and cAMP on the regulation of TNF-α and IL-10 production: implications for rheumatoid arthritis" pps
... responses to VIP in the presence of rolipram The addition of VIP and rolipram on their own or in combination in the absence of an activating stimulus failed to induce cytokine production VIP augmented ... monocytes, a finding that would confirm the higher level of endogenous PDE activity observed in macrophages Thus, in the presence of high endogenous PDE activity, VIP is incapable of maintaining ... a role in perpetuating the chronic inflammatory response in the rheumatoid joint T cells in the rheumatoid joint are in close proximity to macrophages and can regulate the activation of such...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on the occurrence of restenosis after elective percutaneous coronary intervention in ischemic heart disease" ppt
... 0.28 Therapy in patients with OSA, indicating a causative role of OSA in the inflammatory process Since inflammation might play a central role in renarrowing of the vessels in OSA patients, the ... greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease during the follow up, independent of other risk factors [1] Our data support the hypothesis, that coronary occlusion might be one reason for the worse ... hypoxemia in patients with OSA In this regard, there is only one study investigating the contribution of nocturnal hypoxemia to the development of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention...
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Báo cáo y học: " The impact of IL-1 modulation on the development of lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive dysfunction." pdf
... tone termination and the shock onset allows assessment of hippocampal integrity [16] The high level of freezing seen in the naïve animals is indicative of good learning and memory retention Contextual ... after 30 minutes, promotes synthesis of other cytokines and the initiation of the acute-phase response, chemokine release and oxidative stress Systemic cytokines, including IL-1β, can bind receptors ... administration [21], but not in the context of hippocampal-dependent cognitive dysfunction Reactive microglia in the hippocampus interfere with memory processing Within the brain, cytokines interact...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of ureido/carboxypenicillin resistance on the prognosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa" pps
... group) Garnacho-Montero et al [23] evaluated the impact on the outcome of a monotherapy or a combined therapy in patients with PA-VAP They showed that the initial use of a combination therapy significantly ... CK participated in the study design and in the redaction of the draft and the final manuscript JFT conceived the study design and coordinated the data-capture, the data cleaning, the statistical ... and the redaction of the final manuscript YD, JRZ, MGO, EA, ASD, CA and YC participated in the patients enrolment into the study CF participated in study design, and in the redaction of the final...
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The impact of formal political ties on domestic firms exit following competitive foreign entry in transition economies
... environment in an industry In fact, the entry of new firms is considered as one of the most important determinants of industry evolution (Thomas, 1999) In summary, entry can lead to the erosion of ... attention to the topic of market entry and incumbent reaction These studies have evolved from determining the barriers of entry during the 1970s following Bain (1956) to more recent trend of examining ... sources of information and improving information’s quality, relevance and timeliness (Adler & Kwon, 2002) Social relations can serve as a vehicle for accessing and disseminating information (Nahapiet...
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Báo cáo y học: " Impact of concomitant DMARD therapy on adherence to treatment with etanercept and infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a six-year observational study in southern Sweden" docx
... only on patients included during the period of interest Predictors for drug discontinuation Independent of anti-TNF treatment, significant predictors of premature treatment termination were higher ... reason therefore exists The reason for the low percentages of termination because of both treatment failure and AEs is due primarily to the design of the registration scheme and should not be interpreted ... differences in costs of the TNF-blocking agents did not induce a selection bias Also, the possibility for termination bias was investigated by examining disease activity of patients terminating therapy...
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Re-inventing budgeting: the impact of third way modernisation on local government budgeting
... Re-inventing budgeting: the impact of third way modernisation on local government budgeting Contents Overview The main findings Objectives Findings 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Local government reform ... population originating from the Indian sub-continent The other authority was located in the south of England near to London and faced different challenges based around issues of congestion and ... Value performance frameworks and cabinet structures on the practice of budgeting To assess the impact of public/private partnerships on the practice of budgeting To examine the impact of cross-service...
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Tài liệu THE IMPACT OF FIRM''''S CHARACTERISTICS ON JUNK-BOND DEFAULT pptx
... spectrum of interpretations In this paper, the definition of default is based on the same criteria adopted by S&P in rating the outstanding bonds of public firms Precisely, an institution is defined ... guarantee to themselves the total profit of the project Therefore, a rise in the firm's debt1 over time may be interpreted as the beginning of more risky investments to follow and consequently ... determine the level of significance of the variable coefficients included in the model The Impact Of Firm's Characteristics On Junk-Bond Default 51 TESTING THE MODEL GOODNESS OF FIT To test the...
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Tài liệu The long-term economic impact of higher capital levels docx
... banks pass on this increase, the real cost of financial intermediation increases We therefore determine first how higher capital ratios might influence banks’ cost of funding and their lending spreads ... cost of capital for non-financial corporate and a lower share of bank finance for non-financial corporate The economic benefits of higher capital Higher capital levels should make the banking ... long-run impact of higher bank lending spreads on GDP can be assessed using a simple production function In this framework, an increase in non-financial firms’ cost of capital reduces their investment...
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THE IMPACT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION FIRMS’ PROFITABILITY IN VIETNAM
... study Therefore, the future researches should investigate generalization of the findings beyond the Vietnam construction sector and not only on share construction firms Thus, the scope of the further ... done in Vietnam This limited evidence in the context of Vietnam along with the importance of working capital management calls for research on their impact on firms’ profitability In light of the ... an outline of the study 1.1 Overview of working capital management Working capital is a critical component in the functioning of any business After the initial investment of setting up the factory...
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The impact of rural-urban migration on child survival doc
... resulting loss of income, or insufficient preparation in the case of forced or hasty moves During migration the child’s diet may change because of termination of breastfeeding or food shortage, for ... departamentos in Guatemala; seven of 27 provinces in Indonesia (representing seven per cent of the national population); the three southern regions in Sudan; and nine of 34 districts in Uganda (representing ... Results of the regional multivariate analyses shown in Table are therefore less indicative of migrationchild survival relationships in these countries than in other countries in the regions Table...
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Environmental Health Sciences to develop and operate multidisciplinary research centers regarding the impact of envi- ronmental factors on women''''s health and disease prevention pptx
... this section in consultation with the Director of 20 the Office of Research on Women’s Health and with the 21 advisory council for the Institute 22 ‘‘(b) RESEARCH, TRAINING, AND INFORMATION AND ... environmental factors ‘‘(d) COORDINATION OF CENTERS; REPORTS. The Director of the Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of information among centers under sub6 section (a) ... is conducting multidisci16 plinary research on environmental factors that may be re17 lated to the development of women’s health conditions (as 18 defined in section 486) The Director of the Institute...
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The impact of sovereign credit risk on bank funding conditions pot
... Part of the increase in banks’ funding costs seems to reflect investor demand for higher compensation for taking on country risk 2.1 Composition of bank funding The composition of bank funding in ... size of the impact of sovereign risk on the cost of bank funding This box examines whether the characteristics of the sovereign play a role in addition to the traditional determinants of the cost ... between the conditions of public finances and those of banks, with the deterioration in banks’ funding conditions adversely affecting the creditworthiness of the sovereign (through the provision of...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008