... naturally. Being able to spell accurately and using the appropriate word formation. Grammatical Range and Accuracy Using the appropriate grammatical structures accurately Using a variety of sentence ... enough to make your message clear to the reader. Being able to write cohesive sentences and paragraphs. Lexical Resource Being able to use a wide range of vocabulary naturally. Being able to ... able to spell accurately and using the appropriate word formation. Grammatical Range and Accuracy Using the appropriate grammatical structures accurately Using a variety of sentence structures....
... advising sector. I also conveyed how my passion for numbers was also ideal in this industry.Similarly, my experience as a mathematics teacher came in handy. Iwas able to articulate how I am a people ... inorder to interview like a top MBA.In my case, I was a mathematics and economics major in college, andthen I taught math for a number of years. When I was ready to makethe transition to become a ... that all leading finan-cial advisers must master. I was able to communicate how my back-ground in math and economics, as well as my internships, had givenme skills relevant to the financial advising...
... Teach Task 1 (vocabulary) before readingMotivate students to readGive them a focus of reading: Read and locate the words (key vocab.)Make them curious by asking questions they can ... socializing? What is verbal communication? What is non-verbal behavior?Unit 14 – International Organizations: What are these organizations? WHILE-YOU-READHelp students to understand the text ... – Seagames: Seagames Fact QuizBuild students’ knowledge of the topicUnit 2 - Cultural Diversity: What is cultural diversity?Unit 3 – Ways of Socializing: What is socializing? What is...
... seen are declarations, assignments, and print state-ments.declaration: A statement that creates a new variable and determines its type.assignment: A statement that assigns a value toa variable.expression: ... To execute a program in a high-level language by translating it oneline at a time.compile: To translate a program in a high-level language into a low-level lan-guage, all at once, in preparation ... important here: the name of the variable we pass as anargument (argument) has nothing to do with the name of the parameter (phil).Let me say that again:The name of the variable we pass as an argument...
... able to configure a DataAdapter to retrieve information, populate a DataSet by using a DataAdapter, configure a DataAdapter to modify information, persist data changes toa server, and manage ... create a custom DataSet by using inheritance, define a data relationship, modify data in a DataTable, find and select rows in a DataTable, and sort and filter a DataTable by using a DataView. ... data models, create physical databases, create data services by using Transact-SQL, manage and maintain databases, configure and manage security, monitor and optimize databases, and install...
... situations, it would be preferable to send a letter or make a telephone call. Give yourreasons. (a) To offer someone a job.(b) To advise a member of staff of a pay rise.(c) To ask a travel agent ... understand how sentences andparagraphs are constructed.SentencesAccording to The Oxford Guide to the English Language, asentence is a 'set of words making a single complete statement'. ... everyone.' to separate something inserted in asentence without changing the meaning:eg It was not, therefore, an easy matter to decide. to separate words which add an explanation or meaning to...
... diagrams To keep track of which variables can be used where, it is sometimes useful to draw a stackdiagram. Like state diagrams, stack diagrams show the value of each variable, but theyalso show ... examples the expressionsand are only evaluated once.You can also use a variable as an argument:The name of the variable we pass as an argument ( ) has nothing to do with thename of the parameter ... the syntactic structure of a program, analogous to a word in a natural language.parse: To examine a program and analyze the syntactic structure.print statement: An instruction that causes the...
... improvethe manuscript and the analysis. We are also grateful to EskoLeskinen and Kari Heikkinen for their advice on statisticalanalyses. Thanks go also to Mark Keil and Lars Mathiassenfor their ... analysis shows that awareness of the importance of risk management and systematic practices to manage risks have an effect on scheduling risks, requirements management risks, and personnel management ... resource usage and deadline effect. The other itemsloading to this factor are: evaluation of performance require-ments, managing project complexity, and estimation ofhardware and software capabilities....
... zone), and soon also ‘saw’ what to do to fix it (green zone). By being with the actual thing as it was, I was able to, almost instantly, imagine how they could be re-arranged so as to restore ... understand and fully accept the four phases of all growth. Then it can actually be great fun! And highly profitable. And good for our health and all our relationships. Above all, it is natural to ... in a little but ‘real’ marketplace – say a trial website or mailout, or a Saturday market or one or two test shops. Or, if you are in a bigger company, in a real presentation to the Yellow and...
... OverviewofthetestTheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)testprovidesanevaluationofEnglishforthosewhowish to studyortrainatthetertiarylevelinEnglish.Itisverysimilar to theTOEFL(TestofEnglishas a ForeignLanguage).IELTSis a jointlymanagedtestbytheUniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations,BritishCouncilandIDPEducationAustralia.ThetestisacceptedbymanyprofessionalorganizationsinTheUK,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.B.WhattakingtheIELTStestislikePhotocopyandtakethefirstbaselinetestinthemanualthatyoupurchased(see Howto Select a StudyBookintheprevioussection).Takethetestunderstandardizedconditions,takingonlytheallottedamountoftimeforeachsection.Aftertakingthetest,computeyourscoreandthinkabouttheoveralltestingexperienceandsuggeststrategiesforimprovingyouroverallandsectionalscores. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore17Whenyouthinkaboutit,that'sjustcommonsense.Notthatmanypeoplearegettingbyon a singleservingofkelpandrice.Oroneightmealsofsteakandmilkshakes.Mostpeopleliesomewhereinbetween,closer to themiddle.Ifyoulookedatnormallydistributeddataon a graph,itwouldlooksomethinglikethechartontheleftofthispage.Thex‐axis(thehorizontalone)isthevalueinquestion ... Havestudentsdo a communicativetaskonthetopic(communicativeoutput)Wheninstructorshavetheopportunity to developpartorallofthecoursecurriculum,theycandevelop a seriesofcontextsbasedontherealworldtasksthatstudentswillneed to performusingthelanguage,andthen teach grammarandvocabularyinrelation to thosecontexts.Forexample,studentswhoplan to travelwillneed to understandpublicaddressannouncementsinairportsandtrainstations.Instructorscanuseaudio‐tapedsimulations to provideinput; teach thegrammaticalformsthattypicallyoccurinsuchannouncements;andthenhavestudentspracticebyaskingandansweringquestionsaboutwhatwasannounced. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore50AssessingGrammarProficiencyAuthenticAssessmentJustasmechanicaldrillsdonot teach studentsthelanguage,mechanicaltestquestionsdonotassesstheirability to useitinauthenticways.Inorder to provideauthenticassessmentofstudents’grammarproficiency,anevaluationmustreflectreal‐lifeusesofgrammarincontext.Thismeansthattheactivitymusthave a purposeotherthanassessmentandrequirestudents to demonstratetheirlevelofgrammarproficiencybycompletingsometask. To developauthenticassessmentactivities,beginwiththetypesoftasksthatstudentswillactuallyneed to dousingthelanguage.Assessmentcanthentaketheformofcommunicativedrillsandcommunicativeactivitieslikethoseusedintheteachingprocess.Forexample,theactivitybasedonaudiotapesofpublicaddressannouncementscanbeconvertedintoanassessmentbyhavingstudentsrespondorallyorin writingto questionsabout a similartape.Inthistypeofassessment,theinstructoruses a checklistorrubric to evaluatethestudent’sunderstandingand/oruseofgrammarincontext.Mechanicaltestsdoserveonepurpose:Theymotivatestudents to memorize.Theycanthereforeserveasprompts to encouragememorizationofirregularformsandvocabularyitems.Becausetheytestonlymemorycapacity,notlanguageability,theyarebestusedasquizzesandgivenrelativelylittleweightinevaluatingstudentperformanceandprogress. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore24C. Howto use a studybookOnceyouhavechosen a studymanual,readthedirectionscarefully.Typically,thefirst10‐40pagesof a manualwillgiveverydetailedinstructionson howto beststudyforthetest,test‐takingtips,andbasicinformationaboutthetest. A smartinstructor[you]willtakethetestatleastoncesotheyknowexactlywhatisentailed.Building a goodstudyplanisanessentialfirststepinhelpingyourstudents.But,first,youmustknowtheskilllevelofyourstudentsandwheretheirskillsarestrongandweak.Thiswillrequiregivingyourstudents a baselinetest to determinetheircurrentskilllevels.Onceanestimatedbaselinescorehasbeenestablished,carefullyreviewyourstudents’skilllevelsanddevelop a studyplanthatwillhelpraiselowerscoresandstrengthenthehigherscores.Irregularityofskilllevels(strongverbalskillsandveryweak writing scores,forexample)arenotuncommonandworkingonraisingthelowerlevelskillswill,mostlikely,yieldthequickestresults(ETSresearchsuggeststhisistrue).Studentswilloftenwant to studyintensivelyforshortperiodsoftime,buttheywillgenerallybemoresuccessfulwithdistributedpracticeoverlongerperiodsoftime.Baseline,practiceandprogresstestsshouldbetakenunderconditionsascloseaspossibleasthoseat a testingcenter. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore35TheTOEIC Writing TestFormat ... Havestudentsdo a communicativetaskonthetopic(communicativeoutput)Wheninstructorshavetheopportunity to developpartorallofthecoursecurriculum,theycandevelop a seriesofcontextsbasedontherealworldtasksthatstudentswillneed to performusingthelanguage,andthen teach grammarandvocabularyinrelation to thosecontexts.Forexample,studentswhoplan to travelwillneed to understandpublicaddressannouncementsinairportsandtrainstations.Instructorscanuseaudio‐tapedsimulations to provideinput; teach thegrammaticalformsthattypicallyoccurinsuchannouncements;andthenhavestudentspracticebyaskingandansweringquestionsaboutwhatwasannounced. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore50AssessingGrammarProficiencyAuthenticAssessmentJustasmechanicaldrillsdonot teach studentsthelanguage,mechanicaltestquestionsdonotassesstheirability to useitinauthenticways.Inorder to provideauthenticassessmentofstudents’grammarproficiency,anevaluationmustreflectreal‐lifeusesofgrammarincontext.Thismeansthattheactivitymusthave a purposeotherthanassessmentandrequirestudents to demonstratetheirlevelofgrammarproficiencybycompletingsometask. To developauthenticassessmentactivities,beginwiththetypesoftasksthatstudentswillactuallyneed to dousingthelanguage.Assessmentcanthentaketheformofcommunicativedrillsandcommunicativeactivitieslikethoseusedintheteachingprocess.Forexample,theactivitybasedonaudiotapesofpublicaddressannouncementscanbeconvertedintoanassessmentbyhavingstudentsrespondorallyorin writingto questionsabout a similartape.Inthistypeofassessment,theinstructoruses a checklistorrubric to evaluatethestudent’sunderstandingand/oruseofgrammarincontext.Mechanicaltestsdoserveonepurpose:Theymotivatestudents to memorize.Theycanthereforeserveasprompts to encouragememorizationofirregularformsandvocabularyitems.Becausetheytestonlymemorycapacity,notlanguageability,theyarebestusedasquizzesandgivenrelativelylittleweightinevaluatingstudentperformanceandprogress. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore24C. Howto use a studybookOnceyouhavechosen a studymanual,readthedirectionscarefully.Typically,thefirst10‐40pagesof a manualwillgiveverydetailedinstructionson howto beststudyforthetest,test‐takingtips,andbasicinformationaboutthetest. A smartinstructor[you]willtakethetestatleastoncesotheyknowexactlywhatisentailed.Building a goodstudyplanisanessentialfirststepinhelpingyourstudents.But,first,youmustknowtheskilllevelofyourstudentsandwheretheirskillsarestrongandweak.Thiswillrequiregivingyourstudents a baselinetest to determinetheircurrentskilllevels.Onceanestimatedbaselinescorehasbeenestablished,carefullyreviewyourstudents’skilllevelsanddevelop a studyplanthatwillhelpraiselowerscoresandstrengthenthehigherscores.Irregularityofskilllevels(strongverbalskillsandveryweak writing scores,forexample)arenotuncommonandworkingonraisingthelowerlevelskillswill,mostlikely,yieldthequickestresults(ETSresearchsuggeststhisistrue).Studentswilloftenwant to studyintensivelyforshortperiodsoftime,buttheywillgenerallybemoresuccessfulwithdistributedpracticeoverlongerperiodsoftime.Baseline,practiceandprogresstestsshouldbetakenunderconditionsascloseaspossibleasthoseat a testingcenter. How toTeach TOEFLTOEICIELTSandMore35TheTOEIC Writing TestFormat...
... it’s easy to feel more like a head of cattle than a travelinggentleman.But a gentleman always does what he must do, and regardless of the circumstances, makesthings as pleasant and smooth as ... comments!Related Posts1. Manvotional: Robert E. Lee’s Chivalry2. Mayday! Mayday! Howto Land a Plane in an Emergency3. The Gentleman’s Guide To Tippingthe aisle of the plane as hestruggles against all ... odds to cram a bag that’s nevergoing to fit into theoverhead compartment , andthen finally has to give it to the flight attendant to check.Saving money by avoidingthe checked-bag fee is great,and...
... the syntactic structure of a program, analo-gous toa word in a natural language.parse: To examine a program and analyze the syntactic s tructure.print statement: An instruction that causes ... thanwhat the programmer intended.semantics: The meaning of a program.natural language: Any one of the languages that people speak that evolvednaturally.formal language: Any one of the languages ... Operators and operands 172.6 Operators and operandsOperators are special symbols that represent computations like addition andmultiplication. The values the operator uses are called operands.The...
... you still have to continue doing research because variables in the market can change at any time.Investing today also has many more advantages than it had in the past. With the advance of technology ... financial analysts, macroeconomic indicators are used to judge where a stock, exchange or countries economy may go. Macroeconomic indicators are treated as statistical indicators which are ... to continue to travel and learn as much as we can about other cultures and economies to become more aware on a global level. A prime example of how international knowledge can help an investor...
... They, however, seem to pay attention to English grammar. This is due to the fact that all of them have to learn in order to pass the examination. 4) Teaching and learning condition. At Hai Phong ... way teaching English grammar and techniques to teach. - Chapter 2; ―The study on learning and teaching English at Hai Phong Private University‖ refers to the survey questionnaire and analyzed ... the teachers also have different classrooms toteach with projectors which are larger and equipped with more appliances. It is the reason why students have more chances to get approached to facilities...
... thought that’s not beneficial at all forKorean ELC students. What she was trying to say was she wanted to have a native speakerteacher, not a Korean teacher. She may think that she only can learn ... necessary changes aswe went along. (Richard)Overall, these teachers seem to have come to recognize that teaching writing is a deli-cate balancing act in which the writing teacher ‘plays several ... of teachingexperience, only a few had specifically taught ESL writing. Teaching writing to second language learners of English is a daunting task for many teachers and one thathas been accorded...