... one, is the introduction, in which the rationale of the study, the aims of the study, the scope of the study, the method of the study, design of the study are presented Part two, is the development, ... and types of business letters Chapter two : analysisof some techniques in improving writing English business letter Chapter three : some suggestion to Vietnamese learners for improving techniques ... An overview on Business letters I.1.1 Definition of Business letter In 2007, the Post Office of Vietnam estimated that of the 72 million items of post they delivered daily, 80% were business communications...
... same type of credit This kind of L/C allows the seller to transfer all or part of the proceeds of the original letter of credit to a second beneficiary, usually the ultimate supplier of the goods ... set of rules on the issuance and use of letters of credit The UCP is utilised by bankers and commercial parties in more than 175 countries About 11-15% of international trade utilises letters of ... the beneficiary of the issuance of letter of credit, it just processes the documents and has no direct liability on the letter of credit; besides, it might “confirm” the letter of credit, in which...
... center of Beijing Fig - Location map of Beijing city and Haidian District center, and has many places of interest and famous shopping areas (Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2005b) One of ... Analysis on the structure of water demands in dwelling houses of Suzhou, China, J Archit Plann Environ Eng., AIJ, 522, 83-90 (in Japanese with English summary) National Bureau of Statistics of ... Beijing City So, the results obtained here can be thought of as being typical of Beijing City By the end of 2003, the registered population of the district was 2.4 million, 3.4% more than in 2002...
... information, their understanding of the world and of human affairs, their ideals, sense of values, and their appreciation In this day of mass communication, much of it oral, it is of vital importance that ... effectively The process of listening comprehension With a greater understanding of language quality and the development of learning theory, there has been recognition of the process of listening comprehension ... language learning that multimedia offers The increasing range of online video and audio offers ESL students a multitude of opportunities to develop their understanding of spoken English Students can...
... pre-intermediate” such as rules of grammar, prefixes, suffixes, idioms and phrases,… Based on the data of this survey, 32% of the students have problems with rules of grammar 20% of them have problems ... ways of learning new words When using this textbook, 32% of the students understand the texts little and 68% of the students understand so much 64% of them find the texts interesting and 36% of ... surfing competition A lot of professional surfers thought that she was going to be the women‟s world champion That is the main content of the text The following is the analysisof the nouns formed...
... done on the area of errors and error analysis There are some studies of error analysis conducted at Vinh University such as “Identifying Common Errors in Written English of Students of English at ... because of lack of attention, fatigue, carelessness or some other aspects of performance Meanwhile, an error is the use of linguistic item in a way that a fluent or native speaker of the use of the ... a picture of language, which are causing him learning problems” He also states five steps of error analysis including identification of errors; classification of errors; explanation of errors;...
... occurrence of errors is merely a sign of inadequacy of our teaching techniques (Richards, 1974:20) Furthermore, they view errors as symptom of ineffective teaching or as evidence of failure ... The error analysis supplanted Contrastive Analysis and became a recognized part of Applied Linguistics owing to the work of Corder (1967) who saw it from a different point of view Error analysis ... valuable aspects of contrastive analysis have been incorporated into the study of language transfer, it was unable to predict a great majority of errors 28 A key finding of error analysis has been...
... Description of Data collection 2.5 Procedure 2.6 Preliminary results and data analysis 2.6.1 Results of section of test 2.6.2 Results of section of test 2.6.3 Results of section of test 2.6.4 Results of ... Table of contents: Acknowlegements Symbols and abbreviations List of tables Table of contents Part 1: IntRoduction Rationale of the study Aims of the study Subjects of the study Scope of the ... looks new today Several of the dishes have been washed Most of the students are intelligent Most of food has been eaten (2) Concord of verb and title of work as subject Titles of individual books,...
... consequences of unsuccessful language" There are steps of error analysis: - Identification of errors - Description of errors - Explanation of errors - Evaluation of errors - Correct of errors Error analysis ... Error analysis is the study and analysisof the errors made by second or foreign language learners One of the functions of errors analysis is to identify the causes of the learners errors, which ... OF TABLES Table 2.1: Result of section 1-test1 Table 2.2: Result of section 2- test Table 2.3: Result of section 3- test Table 2.4: Result of section 4-test Table 2.5: Overall results TABLE OF...
... top of the page / of + N 24 at the end of the road at the corner of the street in the corner of the room at the front / at the back of a building, hall, group of people In the front / the back of ... Instruments of data collection 42 3.3 Methodology of Data analysis 43 Chapter Four: Findings and Discussion 46 4.1 Errors related to the use of spatial prepositions 46 4.1.1 Analysisof Data 46 4.1.2 Analysis ... In the corner (of the room) On the corner (of two streets) In a piece of paper on page In the front/ back (of the car) On the front/ back (of a piece of paper) 27 Table 2.2: Usage of IN and ON...
... consists of three chapters: Chapter 1: Theoretical Background This part will review theoretical background of the study including theory of discourse analysis and modality Chapter 2: An Analysisof ... limit of the thesis, we only work with word forms and 10 modal auxiliary verbs; others are out of the scope of the thesis The data analyzed in this thesis belongs to Mr Kenneth Rogoff Mr Rogoff ... Modality is often thought of as the province of the closed class of modal auxiliaries (must, can, will, may, shall, could and others) However, modality can be realized by a large number of lexical...
... intonation) means of expressing Speakers evaluation of the content of the utterance from the point of view of reality/unreality, which is expressed with the help of forms of Mood and Tense of the verb, ... Discourse analysis can be interpreted as follow: Text analysis is the studying of how a text exemplifies the operation of the language code beyond the border of sentence Discourse analysis is ... particular types of modality as we will show in the following part of the thesis 1.3.5 Classifications of Means of Expressing Modality Different scholars give their own classifications of means of expressing...
... of language but the interpretation of that use needs non-linguistic features of the discourse 1.1.3.3 Features of context The best known overview of the context of situation is perhaps that of ... the shipwreck of communism came years of relative quiet, years of repose, years of sabbatical - and then there came a day of fire (5) Nguyen Thi Huyen Le Vinh Uni 37 AN ANALYSISOF THE INAUGURAL ... AN ANALYSISOF THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS BY G.W BUSH IN THE U.S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2004 FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF D.A VINH, 2007 VINH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AN ANALYSISOF THE...
... Rationale of the study 1.2 Aims of the study 1.3 Research questions of the study 1.4 Subjects of the study 1.5 Procedure of the study 1.6 Scope of the study 1.7 Method of the study 1.8 Design of the ... been done on error analysis in the area of ellipsis Therefore, based on the outcomes of the previous contrastive analysis studies concerning cohesive devices, an analysisof errors in using ellipsis ... and use", error analysis is defined as "the process of determining the incidence, nature, cause and consequences of unsuccessful language" Error analysis is the study and analysisof errors made...
... List of abbreviations E.g: Example Etc: Et cetera * : Incorrect sentence List of tables Table 2.1 Result of section Table 2.2 Result of section Table 2.3 Result of section Table 2.4 Number of errors ... Number of errors and their causes in section Table 2.6 Number of errors and their causes in section Table of contents Page Acknowledgements i List of abbreviations ii List of tables iii Table of ... Introduction 1 Rationale of the study Aims of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study Design of the study Part II: Investigation Chapter I: Theoretical background 1.1 Kinds of English adjectives...
... writers some techniques to reduce errors and to create a professional and efficient business email Aims of the Study The aims of the study are: - To provide the writers the standard format of a business ... And only errors can be the object of study of Error Analysis Meanwhile, mistakes can not since they not show the true state of learner’s knowledge 1.3 Error Analysis The Interlanguage Hypothesis ... Moreover, a lot of habits of their mother tongue seriously affect their acquisition of the second language ‘They tend to transfer the form, meanings and the distribution of forms and meaning of their...
... fully analysisof error made by Minh Khai high students on the basis of the theory of English passive voice of some famous grammatical researchers and viewpoints of previous Contrastive Analysis ... interested in the error analysis because they not reflect the true state of the learners knowledge, only errors can be the project of the study of error analysis 1.3.3 Error Analysis In language ... causes of errors in process of learning According to James (1988: 1), Errors analysis is a methodology for dealing with the data rather than a theory of acquisition. The procedures for Errors analysis...
... A corpus of language is selected A corpus of language is selected Identification of Errors Description of Errors Explanation of Errors Evaluation of Errors Prevention of Errors Error Analysis ... mistakes are of no interest to the Error Analysis since they not reflect the true state of the learner's knowledge Only errors can be the object of Error Analysis 1.2.3.Error Analysis Error Analysis ... analysis was made, followed by a discussion of the types and causes of the errors collected On the basis of this analysis, some recommendations are put forward to make teaching and learning of...
... review of sovereign CDS 2.2 Sample details 2.3 The concept of the ‘basis’ between CDS and bonds 2.4 Time series of the basis measure 2.5 Factor analysisof the sample 8 10 Econometric analysis ... results for spread changes 3.4 Lead-lag analysisof bond spreads and CDS 3.5 Regression analysisof the basis 3.6 Further results for the regression analysisof the basis 15 15 17 18 20 22 Conclusions ... area, when investors started large scale sell-offs of a variety of risky assets The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive analysisof the euro area sovereign CDS market Our sample...
... valuation of the security might be The write-offs that we have seen are an artefact of the modern form of mark-to-market, or fair value accounting which has become a part of the infrastructure of risk ... losses of market values went from zero to 80 billion dollars, again 2.3 % of the amount outstanding Given the size of the stock of prime mortgages, the worsening of prospects here explains most of ... the claim of the senior tranche and the sum of the claims of the senior and mezzanine tranches, the holders of the mezzanine tranche get the entire excess of the return over the claim of the senior...