... A Plan forCollaborativeResearch on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html SANREM PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND GRANT ADMINISTRATION 37 arrangements, and communications ... this publication as the authoritative version for attribution Toward Sustainability: A Plan forCollaborativeResearch on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html ... this publication as the authoritative version for attribution Toward Sustainability: A Plan forCollaborativeResearch on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html...
... Kobayashi D, Shimada A, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Fujiyama A, Sasaki T, Shimizu A, Asakawa S, Shimizu N, Hashimoto S, Yang J, Lee Y, Matsushima K, Sugano S, Sakaizumi M, Narita T, Ohishi K, Haga S, ... fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype Nature 2004, 431:946-957 Kasahara M, Naruse K, Sasaki S, Nakatani Y, Qu W, Ahsan B, Yamada T, Nagayasu Y, Doi K, Kasai Y, ... KR, UG, KS, MaS, AC, CE and MP contributed to writing the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Additional data files The following additional data are available with the...
... Local state information is maintained at each node and can be assumed to be always available The local state information contains the cost metric of outgoing links, such as queuing delay, propagation ... propagation delay and available bandwidth The collection of local state information of all nodes in the network forms the global state Unlike local state information, global state information takes ... deviation and u i a is the payoff for not deviating, then * ' g =ui a i , a i −u a is the maximum achievable gain from deviation for all i ∈ N, ' ∈ Ai and aA If wi is a feasible payoff and...
... research and digital libraries of the future is to handle the increasing automatization of the research sources in a way that makes these resources manageable and available to a broader audience ... will make your local librarian rarer and rarer[Arms 2000] Another fact that also point in that direction is that one of the major costs for classic libraries are staff, facilities and materials, ... European Database on AIDS and HIV infection a bibliographic database focused on grey literature and educational material produced by a group of European documentation centres specialized in AIDS and...
... Ed., parsina Natural Lanquaqe Academic Press, London, England: 117149 Fass, Dan and Wilks, Yorick 1983 Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor American iournal of computational linauistics ... Kartunnen, Lauri and Zwicky, Arnold M., Eds., Natural lanquaqe parsinq Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England: 307-319 Robinson, Jane J 1982 DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues Communications ... 1977 A Framework for Speech Understanding Ph.D Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, California Pereira, Fernando C 1985 A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences In: Dowty, David...
... amyloid formation pathways, any sequence able to be accommodated in a b-sheet conformation can, potentially, reach the amyloid state [51,56] Amyloid-like properties of bacterial IBs Protein aggregation ... furiosus and its application in a process of batch starch degradation to alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35, 219–223 38 Nahalka J, Vikartovska A & Hrabarova E (2008) A crosslinked ... Escherichia coli Microb Cell Fact 9, 41–53 ´ 18 Vera A, Aris A, Carrio M, Gonzalez-Montalban N & Villaverde A (2005) Lon and ClpP proteases participate in the physiological disintegration of bacterial...
... report 540, M.I.T Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA A Yamada, T Yamamoto, H Ikeda, T Nishida, and S Doshita 1992 Reconstructing spatial image from natural language texts In Proc ... representation of RDs, we need a prototypical model of their referent which is the route We have decomposed it into a path and landmarks A path is made up of transfers and relays Relays are abstract ... (landmarks), or a turn and a landmark, mentioned in the text immediately one after •the other Concerning the ambiguity related to the location of landmarks, one can either choose an arbitrary...
... Whittingham 1997) Males in a group form a dominance hierarchy, with older males being more dominant Groups larger than pairs generally form through natal philopatry of males, although occasionally males ... The median age of the male was years (range 1–10) for yearling-female pairs, years (2 –11) for yearling-female groups, years (2–11) for older-female pairs and years (1–11) for older-female groups; ... occupy an area of 40 ha, of which 27 are planted with native Australian plants Most of the remainder is natural woodland, which is contiguous with the woodland of Canberra Nature Park The birds are...
... more pathogenic for humans T-even Phages Icosahedral capsid head containing DNA Central tube surrounded by a sheath Collar Base plate Tail pins Fibers Similar stages as animal viruses ... effect is called transformation Oncoviruses- mammalian viruses capable of initiating tumors Viruses that Infect Bacteria Bacteriophage Most contain dsDNA Often make the bacteria they infect ... Ivanovski and Beijerinck showed that a disease in tobacco was caused by a virus Loeffler and Frosch discovered an animal virus that causes foot –and-mouth disease in cattle Many years of...
... QuickChange method (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA) The primer sequences were as follows: 5¢-GG GGT GTT ATG GTT TCC CAT CGA TCT GAA GAA ACT GAA GAC (G376E) and 5¢-CCA TTC TTG AAC GTT TTA AAC GGT GAT ... samples, A Padovani for making the W56F variant and J A Kornblatt for encouragement and advice Financial support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 12 13 ... was increased by approximately 103 for the G376E variant: at mgÆmL)1 and 15 °C, the protein was partially dissociated The Kd value for the G157D variant was also increased, but by a smaller amount,...
... the parser has to simultaneously perform two tasks: Searching fora path to be analysed and analysing it as well If the analysis procedure is too liberal, it may already accept and analyse an ungrammatical ... semantic predicates, a list of scopal constraints, syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic information as well as tense and aspect and sortal information An example of a VIT for the sentence Montag ist gut ... length and coverage of the individual analyses The length is defined as the length of the temporal interval an analysis spans; an analysis with a greater length is preferred The coverage of an analysis...
... (few false positive cases), but has a low recall (many false negative cases) Any sequence with a variation is ignored by the automata and it is difficult to get exhaustive adjective and verb semantic ... on a task which is more complex than the classification of it occurences: the resolution of anaphora References S Aubin, A Nazarenko and C Nedellec 2005 Adapting a General Parser to a Sublanguage ... Vector Machines Actes d’International Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications, 1:58–61 I Dagan and A Itai 1990 Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for...
... real-time Because it is a web-based platform, it paves the way foracollaborative annotation effort Currently it is actively in use as a tool to create a large semantically annotated corpus for ... domain and are thus redistributable, unlike for example the WSJ data used in the Penn Treebank (Miltsakaki et al., 2004) Each document is stored with a separate file containing metadata This may include ... Meaning Bank Figure 5: Tag edit mode, showing derivation with partial DRSs and illustrating how to adjust a POS tag 95 References Guillaume Artignan, Mountaz Hasco¨ t, and Mathieu e Lafourcade...
... Nature 460, 909–913 89 Hong H, Takahashi K, Ichisaka T, Aoi T, Kanagawa O, Nakagawa M, Okita K & Yamanaka S (2009) Suppression of induced pluripotent stem cell generation by the p53–p21 pathway ... from Leukemia and Lymphoma UK, Fanconi New advances in human hematopoiesis from human ESCs Hope UK and the Fanconi Anemia Research Fund USA, and funds forresearch in the field of regenerative medicine ... a CD34+ hESC-derived starting population has been considered as a potential AIDS therapy, and as a way to alleviate secondary effects produced by anti-retroviral drugs [16] Various studies have...
... designated as a a, head±tail, and b±b The aa dimer has a diad and is characterized as helix-helix packing between the two monomers, as shown in Fig 2A The head±tail dimer is formed by a crystallographic ... diffraction data were collected using an in-house Rigaku rotating anode X-ray generator with a MAR Research MAR345 image plate detector The radiation Ê wavelength was 1.5418 A The crystal diffracted ... 1.4 A added to the van der Waals radius Dimer model Buried surface Ê area (A2 ) Hydrogen bonds Salt bridges A 77Arg A 65Glu A 65Glu A 61Glu A 58Glu None P212121 aa 1009 A 65Glu OE1±B 62Tyr OH, A...
... neither photoaf®nity labeled by a dioxin analog, nor activated by b-naphto¯avone in a yeast system [20]; the rainbow trout AhRa that binds TCDD [21] and the Microgadus Tomcod AhR also activated by ... 13 Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaer, A. A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., È Miller, W & Lipman, D.J (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSIBLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs Nucleic Acids ... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Structure prediction Application of a recursive PSI-BLAST [13] search (default parameters) against the nonredundant protein sequence database revealed a high number of matches...
... clause, and, as a result, the Action parameter is instantiated with an action the user could perform towards achieving his goal In the second case, the Action parameter is bound to a particular action ... goals As well, those goals that are valued absolutely higher than other goals, are the goals to be achieved A user should seek plans of action that will satisfy those goals, and plans to satisfy ... natural language utterances makes the assumption that "people are rational agents who are' capable of forming and executing plans to achieve their goals" (see also Cohen and Levesque 1985) Our algo.'-ithm...
... States War Bonds to aid in funding of the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.” All three bills are similar and state that the authorized war bonds “shall be in such form and denominations, and ... savers have an array of savings vehicles For example, they can invest in money market funds and certificates of deposit (CDs) of financial institutions Today, savings bonds are almost always a ... War Bonds in the Second World War: AModelfora New Iraq/Afghanistan War Bond? Summary The high costs of fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have rekindled congressional interest...
... the savings banks) Tripartite (519 local savings banks, 12 regional state banks, DekaBankDeutsche Girozentrale) Coordinating function National Bank of the savings banks State banks and DekaBank ... savings banks, local authorities Local public authorities Structure of the savings bank organization Tripartite (approximately 450 local savings associations, 34 regional savings banks, National Bank ... The associative tasks are carried out centrally by a national association of the savings banks In addition, the savings bank group consists of around 450 local savings companies at its disposal...
... the operator to another dictionary If we let, say J P Cleave If the conditional rules are effected by a computing machine, each dictionary represents a state of the machine A transformation which ... its relevant context These rules cannot be reduced to the simple dictionary with a finite number of entries as in the previous simple transformation The sequence of dictionaries will contain some ... the rules are in a certain order.) If we let the sign ' »' denote 'precede in the message' then rule r can be abbreviated to The last n rules cover those instances where a datum of S1 is not...