... means for manipulating data. Objects can be classified into classes and instances. A class defines a procedure [called a method) for handling incoming messages of its instances. A class inherits ... Z. Interpretation of PAL Expressions in Object-Oriented Domain A class is defined for each constant of PAL. A class object for a lexical item contains linguistic knowledge in a procedural form. ... procedural form. In other words, a class contains information as to how a corresponding lexical item is mapped into memory structures. A PAL expression is interpreted by evaluating the form which...
... Algorithm for Incremental Singular ValueDecomposition inNaturalLanguage Processing Genevieve GorrellDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceLink¨oping University581 83 LINK¨OPINGSwedengengo@ida.liu.seAbstractAn ... sys-tem has seen dur ing training, it will invari-ably see something new at ru n-time in a do-main of any complexity. Any approach to au-tomatic naturallanguageprocessing will en-counter ... in- formation in statistical language modeling. Pro-ceedings of the IEEE, 88:8.Michael W. Berry, Susa n T. Dumais, and Gavin W.O’Brien. 1995. Using linear algebra for in- telligent information retrieval....
... organizationallearning: Representing and maintaining knowledge in an experience base”, in Proc.Tenth Int. Conf. on SoftwareEngineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE’98,1998.44. T. Dingsøyr, “A ... management insoftwareengineering projects”, in Proc.Int. Conf. on SoftwareEngineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE’99, 1999,pp. 20–27.65. P. Br¨ossler, “Knowledge management at a software ... knowledgemanagement, and are eager to know how this is interpreted and used in software engineering, or for people in the softwareengineering field, who are interested in knowing more about what knowledge management...
... cloning ofprograms, could have the unintended, negative consequences of inhibiting independentinnovation— a common occurrence, according to Bricklin, insoftware development— orof discouraging ... protection forsoftware find the current patentsystem to be deficient in some structural and administrative areas. Those who questionthe appropriateness of patents for software- related inventions include ... reproduce software products. The "purity" of the software clean room is determined by the level of detail in the information that is passed into theroom: the more detailed the information...
... signal.76,77Convergent information suggests that CRFmay be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stressexposure. CRF may induce delayed gastricemptying and gastric ... cannabinoid receptors to maintain foodintake and form part of the neural circuitryregulated by leptin.1245′-Deoxy-5-FluorouridineThe fluorinated pyrimidine nucleoside, 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine ... al.Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature2001;410:822-825.125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-dine in...
... propositions, including in- serting into the instance Ciand separating therest as independent sentence(s).5695. Generate a solution in which ∀pk∈ Ej, insertpkto Ci. All the propositions in ... ofpropositions in P .Revised minimum set covering: we employ agreedy minimum set covering algorithm in whichwe first find the set S in the corpus that maximizesthe overlapping of propositions in the input ... using Ciwith an insertion cost oficost(CH,pj), in which CHis the host sentence in the corpus containing proposition pj. Using an ex-ample from our real-estate domain, assume the inputP...
... chaining Inferencer Is then called to generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST. The primary precondition (causative inference) for drinking is that the person doing the drinking ... containers (link = INSIDE) with default object contained being wine. The second, the COMMON-SOURCE test, looks for known SOURCEs of wine by following the associative OUTPUTFROM link from ... context, some causal inference mechanism forces us (as human understanders) to find the common interpretation in the process of connecting these two events causally. In interpreting this sentence,...
... problem. 1. Introduction A common and useful strategy for constructing natural language interface systems is to divide the processing of an utterance into two major stages: the first mapping the ... simplifications are performed only to gain an increase in efficiency. The distinguishing feature of the present work is its operation on an expression in a logical languagefor English meaning representation, ... Retrieval. In Proceedings of the 6th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference. ~CM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval and American Society for Information Science, Washington, D.C.,...