... year The number of prescriptions for NRTIs increased from 168,914 in1991to 1.6 million in 2005 Prescriptions for PIs increased from 114 in 1995 to 932,176 in 2005 The number of prescriptions for ... NNRTIs increased from 1,339 in1996to 401,272 in 2005 The prescriptions forthe most recent class of antiretrovirals, the FIs, increased from 6,683 in 2003 to 20,391 in 2005, representing a 205.1 ... from several antiretroviral drug classes were available beginning in 1996, the introduction of therapies incorporating combinations of drugs from two or three different drug classes has led to...
... producers in Europe, the PPI stands for ~50% of the industrial energy use (SEA 2010; SF 2011) As for other energy- intensive industry sectors as well as the power and heat sector, theenergy use, ... different energy market prices for an average year inthe future (as done using theenergy market scenario tool; see Section 5.2.1)16 The uncertainty regarding the cash flows for individual years inthe ... NPV forthe investment if assuming that the cash flow is the same for all years during the economic lifetime as fortheaverage year 17 This assumes the time inthe future when the emerging technologies...
... added The sum of these energy inputs inthe product or service at any given point inthe value chain is the “Embedded Energy. ” Embedded Energy and theEnergyEnergy Value Chain Value Chain are ... their part in making the company a leader inenergy conservation inthe pharmaceutical industry by reducing energy intensity by 25 percent by the end of 2008 Since then, the Merck Global Energy Team ... planning as the tool for initiating new thinking about more strategically managing energyinthe face of inherent and increasing uncertainty Scenarios help us make sense of our emerging future They...
... In such forecasts, energy use was projected to continue increasing in lockstep with GDP The embargo led to increased attention toenergy efficiency, destroying the historic correlation Prior to ... existed for improving efficiency by engineering change Energy efficiency became a major theme of energy policy and remains so to this day 2.7 Use 7: As Aids to Thinking and Hypothesizing Forecasts ... However, the analogy does not go far enough It may be a foggy night The headlights may fail to illuminate adequately the path forward, causing one to miss the sign pointing tothe crucial exit from the...
... above the level of the solar collector Now have the pipe fromthe collector running tothe top of the coil inthe tank The pipe fromthe bottom of the coil tothe storage tank should be as straight ... tothe center of the paper with the tape Now hold the string to one side of the piece of paper, and attach the torch tothe string so that the bulb of the torch falls within the boundary of the ... both into the room—but also tothe outside through the air gap and glazing The theory was that the glazing would help to retain heat, and because the thermal mass had gained enough heat during the...
... work they came to realize that it would be very difficult for them to develop fusion energy independently Hence, the interest in expanding international collaboration and ITER Energyin India Energy ... the one hand, the issue of investments makes it clear that the projected large increases inthe use of fossil fuel (or energyin general) are uncertain On the other hand, Chinese and Indian energy ... 31.4 Tcf in 2025 with 33% inindustry and 27% for electricity Worldwide usage in 2001 was 90.3 Tcf with 23% inindustry and 36% for electricity increasing to 175.9 Tcf in 2025 with 46% for electricity...
... the one hand, the issue of investments makes it clear that the projected large increases inthe use of fossil fuel (or energyin general) are uncertain On the other hand, Chinese and Indian energy ... between their fission and fusion programs continues During this work they came to realize that it would be very difficult for them to develop fusion energy independently Hence, the interest in expanding ... nuclear energy, including fusion Nuclear Energy Development in Korea Owing to a lack of domestic energy resources, Korea imports 97% of its energyThe cost of energy imports, $37B in2000 (24% of total...
... since 1998 inthe U.S., despite a significant decrease in U.S production since the peak inthe 1970s In fact while wells are being drilled more quickly there has been a decline in production from ... technology Inthe U.S., 22.8 Tcf was used in 2002, 32% inindustry and 24% for electricity production The DOE-EIA predicts a usage of 31.4 Tcf in 2025 with 33% inindustry and 27% for electricity ... Worldwide usage in 2001 was 90.3 Tcf with 23% inindustry and 36% for electricity increasing to 175.9 Tcf in 2025 with 46% for electricity The usage is illustrated in Figure 10 The EIA predicts...
... being developed to allow a transition to a hydrogen economy It is anticipated that efficiency will improve from 35 to 40% in today’s engines to 50–60% in advanced combustion engines, owing to ... At the same time CFC use was eliminated It is estimated that DOE research from 1977 to 1982, translated into commercial sales saved consumers $9B inthe 1980s Projected energy saving by owing to ... programs are the key policy mechanisms The end-uses with the greatest potential forenergy savings are space cooling, space heating, water Fig 18 Solid-state lighting integrated into a hybrid...
... flowing in it The combination of fields fromthe coils and fromthe plasma current creates a most effective bottle Progress in reaching burning plasma conditions is illustrated in Figure 42 The International ... that the rapid growth of demand may be constrained by the ability to increase the supply leading to a unit price increase This is of concern to utilities who were encouraged earlier to increase their ... Major U.S sites are at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, General Atomics, MIT and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory The JET tokamak in England and the TFTR at Princeton produced around 10...
... Wind+CAES Solar PV+Battery Inthe example shown, the emissions rate increased from 14 to 20 tonnes of CO2 equivalent/ GW he Forthe case where a CAES system was used the increase was to 109 tonnes ... world-wide with 400 MWe total capacity There are plans for facilities inthe U.S including a 2700 MWe plant in Ohio (the model for this study) The system requires a large storage cavern in hard rock or ... level to be reused This is important Energy Options forthe Future because the bottom line for a utility will be that there must be a clear route to handling the wastes Distributed generation: There...
... energies ranging from 95% to 105% of the pass energy and 11 input angles from -6º to 6º around the central ray in uniform steps: (a) without the pre-collimating lens; (b) with the pre-collimating lens ... from 84% to 116% of the central energy and 11 input angles from -6o to 6o around the central ray in uniform steps tracing fromthe specimen through the spectrometer and to be detected on the detection ... difficult for Electron Beam Testers to directly probe conductors, and they therefore diminished in popularity New possibilities of using energy spectrometers for other applications inside the SEM other...
... rNetPhotosynthesis ¼ xNPSi i¼1 n ; where xNPSi describes the integral of carbon uptake per hour Data points were spline-interpolated to obtain timecontinuous information on net photosynthesis during the ... homologous to 514 the phloem loading transporter AtSUC2 [20,24] However, it has to be kept in mind that the sink export rate in our model is composed of assimilate export to sink organs and flux into ... et al ¨ how to engineer plant metabolism in order to improve freezing tolerance, one could suggest increasing the maximum activities of enzymes participating in sucrose cycling Assuming that Rsch...
... different forms of messenger arising fromthe F allele [9] Finally, to integrate this new allele into the phylogenetic tree proposed by Grosclaude & Martin [6], we also needed to obtain information ... lacking inthe A allele, giving a total of 25 polymorphic sites useful for phylogenetic allele comparisons Taking into account these data, it is worth noting that inthe 5¢ part of the gene, up to ... Numbers in vertical framed arrows indicate the position of the introns The boxes indicate amino-acid substitutions skipping of three successive exons during the course of the processing of the primary...
... Web-based DSS is to provide a way for storing, presenting, gathering, sharing, processing, and using information Web-based DSS is also to provide a distributed infrastructure for P.V Hai, Vatcharaporn ... colleges using ISO 9000 factors of VNU The second level is the primary factors as a group of criteria in which the factors (LV1, LV2, …LV9) are influent tothe formulation of the sub criteria In this ... education focusing on ISO 9000 Fig shows AHP model using ISO 9000 factors inthe case of study The first level is the objective for choosing the best strategic planning of COE inthe future The second...
... away fromthe shoulders Slip the fingers of one hand under the cuff of the opposite arm Pull the hand into the sleeve, grasping the gown from inside Reach across and push the sleeve off the opposite ... appropriate type forthe task and the right size for you The opening of the gown should be inthe back; secure the gown at the neck and waist If the gown is too small to fully cover your torso, use ... starting with the bottom then top tie or band Lift the mask or respirator away fromthe face and discard it into the designated waste receptacle 36 Removing a Particulate Respirator • Lift the...
... performed to assess the purity of the PCR products after the 40 cycles by continuous measurement of the total fluorescent signal in each PCR whilst slowly heating the samples from 65 to 95 °C The ... neofunctionalization, in which mutation inthe protein coding region of a gene results in a novel function for that protein of benefit tothe organism As such, the process of neofunctionalization leads tothe retention ... extracted from liver, intestine, muscle, brain, heart, eye, gills, ovary, testis, skin, kidney and swimbladder (Fig 6A, top panel) To determine the integrity of the RNA samples used in these assays,...
... breaking out the origination fee fromthe equipment fee, but I think in total, I would say flattish to slightly up Figure 1: Example sentences fromthe earnings conference call dataset Top: main ... want to retrieve specific risks by re-applying thethe extract risk descriptions: Web Pages Risk Alerting Notification Information Extraction for Risk Monitoring Figure 2: The risk mining and monitoring ... approach that extracts instances of the “trouble” or “obstacle” relations fromthe Web inthe form of pairs of fillers for these binary relations Their approach, which is described forthe Japanese language,...
... text, link the reader directly to a page on the Internet (for readers with access tothe Internet), consistent with the information being described in this document In addition, selecting the bookmark ... as an infrequent discharge The latest permit fromthe city, issued in 1995, includes the requirement to notify prior to discharging waste liquor 11 MONITORING DATA FOR THIS WASTE: The customer ... that was starting to fade, or a drum stored for 70 days in a 90 day storage area may be listed inthe report Including such items inthe report will highlight the need to take action to prevent...