... CoNLL-2000 and LLL-2000, Lisbon, Portugal.Federico Sangati and Chiara Mazza. 2009. An EnglishDependency Treebank`a la Tesni`ere. In The 8th In-ternational Workshop on Treebanks and LinguisticTheories, ... on Text, Speech and Dialogue, pages 147–153,Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer-Verlag.Joakim Nivre, Johan Hall, Sandra K¨ubler, Ryan Mc-donald, Jens Nilsson, Sebastian Riedel, and DenizYuret. ... StatisticalModels for Natural Language Parsing. Ph.D. the-sis, University of Pennsylvania.Marie-Catherine de Marneffe and Christopher D. Man-ning. 2008. The Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation. In...
... Hobbs and Feng Pan. 2004. An ontologyof time for the semantic web. ACM Transactionson Asian Language Information Processing, 3(1),March.M. Negri and L. Marseglia. 2005. Recognition andNormalization ... have sketched an underlying conceptual modelfor temporal expression interpretation, and pre-sented anintermediate semantic representation that is consistent with the TIMEX2 standard. Weare ... tomake use of lexical and phrasal knowledge thatmean that some of the semantics of the expres-sion can already be computed. For example, in2DANTE stands for Detection and Normalisation of...
... (lanes 6, 8 and 9), andindividual subunits were detected by silverstaining (lane 6) or immunoblotting using an antibody against subunit c1(lanes 7 and 8)or subunit c2 ⁄ 3(lane 9). The antibodyagainst ... Industrie (to BB), and the EU (grantNEST2004 PathSYS29084 to DM). We thank DeryckMills for assistance with electron microscopy andWerner Ku¨hlbrandt (MPi of Biophysics, Frankfurt,Germany) for comments ... woodii. Samples of isolated enzyme(lane 1) and isolated c rings (lanes 3, 4 and7) were boiled at 80 °C for 20 min andapplied to a 10.0% (lanes 1–3) or 13.5%(lanes 4–9) polyacrylamide gel. The...
... to spanthe membrane like a hairpin and to have one ion-bind-ing site. In contrast, subunit c1is similar to the c sub-units of V1V0-ATPases and predicted to have fourtransmembrane helices ... ATPhydrolysis is accompanied by ion transport into theproteoliposomes, and the membrane potential estab-lished slows down or even inhibits further ion trans-port and thus ATPase activity. ... blottedagainst c1antibodies. Lane 5: the sample was incubated for 10 min at 80 °C and hybridized with antibody specific for the a subunit. Lane 6:ATP synthase was incubated for 5 min at 120 °C and hybridized...
... membranes. More than 10intrinsic, membrane-spanning proteins including CP47,CP43, D1, D2, a and b subunits of cytochrome b-559,and the psbI gene product form the transmembrane core ofPS II. ... maintain andoptimize the stability and activity of the water oxidation site,which is composed of a cluster of four manganese atomslocated close to the luminal surface of the transmembranedomain and ... consists of residues 48–72and has features characteristic of transit peptides fortransfer of proteins through the bacterial periplasmicmembranes and thylakoid membranes [4], because itscentral...
... English Language Teaching. Longman: London and New York.Ellis, R. (1997). Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Le Van Canh. (2004). Understanding Foreign Language ... 25Mathews-Aldinli, J. and Van Horne, R. V. (2006). Promoting the Success of Multilevel ESL Classes: What Teachers and Administrators Can Do. Centre for Adult English Language Acquisition (CAELA). ... 91.3. Problems with Speaking and Speaking activities 10iiiABSTRACTIt is the fact that speaking is an important language skill. However, in the reality, the teaching and learning English speaking...
... in language teaching and learning1.2. Vocabulary in language teaching and learning1.3. Approaches to language teaching and their 1.3. Approaches to language teaching and their relevance ... things faster and betterremember things faster and better 1.3. Approaches to language teaching and 1.3. Approaches to language teaching and their relevance to vocabularytheir relevance to vocabulary1.4. ... teaching and learningGames can motivate learners by bringing Games can motivate learners by bringing fun to classesfun to classesGames can provide language practiceGames can provide language...
... decarboxylation under mild conditions,and loss of C O2can occur readily only from the freecarboxylic acid [23]. Decarboxylation has a concertedmechanism with an aromatic t ransition state. 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconic ... significant levels of identity tosequences of 2-aminomuconate deaminases [6,8,27] or toany other sequences available in FASTA and BLASTdatabase programs at the DNA Data Bank of Jap an. Recently, ... JS45 is colorless and does not have an absorbance peak at 300 nm [5]. A cofactor is not requiredfor t he enzyme activity. In contrast, the deaminase fromstrain 10d contained an FAD-like cofactor,...
... For instance, proper namesand pronouns (which the ERG analyses as scope-bearers, although they can be reduced to constantswithout scope) can be permuted with anything. In-definites and definites ... recursion semantics: An introduction. Journal ofLanguage and Computation. To appear.M. Egg, A. Koller, and J. Niehren. 2001. The ConstraintLanguage for Lambda Structures. Logic, Language, andInformation, ... seman-tics as dominance constraints. In Proc. of the 41st ACL.S. Oepen, K. Toutanova, S. Shieber, C. Manning,D. Flickinger, and T. Brants. 2002. The LinGO Red-woods treebank: Motivation and...
... superfamily such as a1-antitrypsin[21], antithrombin [22], C1 inhibitor [23,24] and a1-anti-chymotrypsin [25] in association with cirrhosis, thrombosis,angio-oedema and emphysema, respectively. ... ild-type neuro-serpinratioof1,5and10;lanes10–12correspondtoanincubationof 5 min at a tPA t o Ser52Arg neuroserpin ratio of 1, 5 and 10; lanes13–15 correspond to an i ncubation t ime of 1 h at ... neuroserpin(56.6 °C) and significantly higher than t hat for Ser49Proneuroserpin (49.9 °C) [6]. Previous studies h ave shown an inverse relationship between rate of polymer formationand Tm[19], and thus...
... Satoshi Sekine, and Ralph Grishman.2001. Automatic Pattern Acquisition for Japanese In-formation Extraction. In Proceedings of the HumanLanguage Technology Conference (HLT2001).Roman Yangarber, ... Stage 3: Ranking Pattern CandidatesGiven the dependency trees of parsed sentences inthe relevant document set, all the possible subtreescan be candidates for extraction patterns. The rank-ing ... patterns, clas-sifies a document as retrieved if any of the patternsmatch any portion of the document, and as randomotherwise. Thus, we can get the performance of textclassification of the pattern...
... Generally, an effective summary should be relevant, concise and fluent. It means that the summary should cover the most important concepts in the original document set, contain less redundant information ... tree and the estimated word significance, we propose an iterative algorithm to select sentences which is able to integrate the multiple objectives for composing a relevant, concise and fluent ... which subsumes many other words is usually very important, though it may not appear Center Dee Lawgroup Morris hatePovertySouthernlawyerorganizationcivil Klan114Proceedings...
... nonter- minal and terminal symbols. (b) <~ is the parent relation (i.e. immediate domi- nance) which is irreflexive, asymmetric and intran- sitive. (c) <~* is the dominance relation ... this structure, and the dominance relation specify- ing the open nodes for further attachment. References N. Asher and M. Morreau. 1991. What some generic sentences mean. In Hans Kamp, edi- ... Tiibingen, December. Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle. 1993. From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Seman- tics of Natural Language, volume 42 of Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. Kluwer...