... Treebank II,and the definition ofbaseNP is the same asRamshaw’s, Table 1 summarizes the averageperformance on both baseNP tagging and POStagging, each section ofthe whole PennTreebank was ... simple and non-recursive base NounPhrase (baseNP) is an important subtask for many natural language processing applications,such as partial parsing, information retrieval andmachine translation. ... China,cnhuang@microsoft.comAbstractThis paper presents a novel statistical modelfor automatic identification of English baseNP. It uses two steps: the N-best Part -Of- Speech (POS) tagging andbaseNP...
... numerical model on the simulation ofthe wavetransformation on a natural beach, existingexperimental data on the wave dynamics in the nearshore area obtained by Ting andKirby ... of the coastalstructures.Zero gradients of k andε are assumedat the offshore, lateral boundaries and atsurfaces of coastalstructures. A scheme similar to that of ... generation is assumed as the sum of those respectively due towavebreakingandhorizontalandverticalshear. The verification ofthe numerical model againstdataobtainedfromvariousindoorexperimentsreveals...
... lower mean rates of carbon uptakebefore and during the first day of cold acclimation.After 3 days of cold exposure, the mean rate of carbonuptake was significantly lower for C24 than for Rsch(P ... lmolC1Æh)1Æg)1FW).Calculated means of uptake rates were fed into the mathematical model, and standard deviations (SDs)were set as boundaries in the estimation process for model parameters (Fig. 4A) . As described ... Experi-mental procedures, the rate of assimilate export fromphotosynthetically active source organs to consumingsink organs or metabolic pathways other than carbo-hydrate pathways was calculated as the...
... properties ofthe nAChR are modified in a cell-specific way. The fact that an anti -a7 mAb selectivelyinhibited the a- BTX-sensitive current in intracardiac gangliaargues against the possibility that a ... to pain and was effective inalleviating chronic pain and accelerating functional recoveryin an animal modelof neuropathy. These data are inagreement with an important role of nAChRs in painperception, ... nAChR),b subunit (heteromeric neuronal nAChR) or, in the case of the homomeric channels, another a subunit (– face)[6,7]. The a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a6 , a7 , a9 anda10 subunits, aswell as the nona...
... benchmark dataset, COAE08 (Zhao et al., 2008). COAE dataset is the benchmark data set forthe opinion retrieval track in the Chinese Opinion Analysis Evaluation (COAE) workshop, consist-ing of ... represented by a bag -of- word. Among the words, there is a topic term Avatar (t1) occurring twice, i.e. Avatar in A and Avatar in C, and two senti-ment words comfortable (o1) and favorite (o2) ... re-trieval model in the framework of generative language modeling (Eguchi and Lavrenko, 2006). They modeled a collection of natural language documents or statements, each of which con-sisted of...
... sen-tences already have some blank characters, we can use the information since some ofthe spacing can be given by the user. By keeping the blank charac-ters, we can get better accuracy because blank ... because there are several advantages. Since an Eumjeol is a combination of 3 Jasos, the number of all possible Eumjeols is much larger than that of all possible Jasos. In other words, Jaso-based ... also one ofthe single Jaso tran- 3 Jaso is a Korean character. 4 ‘Transition’ means the correct character is changed to other character due to some causes, such as typographical errors....
... consists ofa federation of 11 states in Peninsular Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak in the north of Kalimantan. Kuala Lumpur, the national capital, Labuan UNEP/SCS – National Report Malaysia ... part of South-East Asia and occupies a total land area of 330,434 square kilometres. The land mass comprises three main components: Peninsular Malaysia and the two states of Sabah and Sarawak, ... tidal stream of over 4 knots. The West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia has an equatorial climate, with an average annual rainfall of more than 2500mm and a daily temperature that ranges from a...
... panel-data analytic techniques. As more years of data on individual vehicles become available, it may be advan-tageous to adopt a panel-data approach.xii Improving Recapitalization Planning: Toward ... had 485 days of EDA and usage data, the average repair cost and usage figures included only one year (the first 365 days) of those data. If a vehicle had 730 days of usage data, however, its average ... phase of our analysis, we constructed and statistically analyzed a data set to assess relationships among variables of interest—primarily measures of vehicle age, usage, location, cost, and availability...
... stage4093/4242=96.5% for other systems to which we can compare them.We take this level of success as an indication of the feasibility of our data-driven, modular approach.Additionally, our approach has the advantage ... havetypically been dealt with as part ofthe syntax (butcf. Kuno, Takami & Wu (1999) for an alterna-tive approach). Early generative treatments used a WH-movement transformation (McCawley, ... statistical approach to WH de-pendencies, using a feedforward net-work as our modeling tool. The empiri-cal basis of this model and the availabil-ity of performance measures for our sys-tem address...
... other. This model only partially accounts for the experimental data, and we therefore also test a modified version that takesinto account random enzyme inactivation. This approach generallyaccounts ... rough approximations as the average area of randomly adsorbed enzymes will belarger than the footprint, and only a certain fraction of the enzyme will be adsorbed in the initial stages.Nevertheless, ... (3) cannot account forthe over-all course ofthe process, but some characteristics, bothqualitative and quantitative, are captured by the model. For example, themodel accounts well for the...
... 21 patients at one year follow-up with laser denervation ofthe dorsal facet capsule. Li et al. 8 treated 5 patients with RFA ofthe dorsal rami. Three patients had durable response after ... 40% of patients had relief for at least 12 months, and mean duration of pain relief was 14 months. Barlocher et al. 1 treated 50 patients with cryorhizotomy ofthe medial branch. At 1-year ... the joint allows better de-innervation ofthe joint and removal ofthe entire end-plate receptors that adhere to the bone and capsular tissue. Limitations ofthe current study include a lack...
... 146analyses included in the database were performed using the same “made in USA” equipment as in the included trials and were analyzed using the same software and hardware located at the ... deviations from normal that are measured by the MCG device. The resulting mathematically integrated patterns ofthe abnormal indexes are then compared for their degree of abnormality to the abnormal ... that each patient was already scheduled forthe reference coronary an-giography for any indication. Coronary angiographic data was recorded digitally and on cine angiographic film and was...
... with the new data package in an EXCEL format and with a total of 308 records was made. The package in EXCEL format was exported to SPSS format for its later sta-tistical analysis, and the quality ... collaborators. The fruit of that qualitative examination was the rejection ofa total of 9 controls and 3 cases at the defining moment of the construction ofthe data package. The funda-mental ... [21]. A first analysis was made on the “raw” data package. The selection of variables was always backward. In the variables in which lost information surpassed 20%, we decided to impute values...
... trust, they arevery likely to return again and again to that same retailer. Generally, it takes a long time for a retailer to develop a reputation of respect and trust. But if all business transactions ... Kong and Singapore• Transitional - Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia• Traditional - Indonesia, the Philippines, and China Hong Kong’s population of 6.4 million enjoys one ofthe highest ... customers. Finally,one Japanese supermarket, Seibu, has positioned itself as the top quality supplier for the upper end ofthe market and tries to present an international image (Kawahara and Speece,1994).Singapore...