a program for aligning parallel texts at the character level
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA" docx
... based on the assumption that each character in one language, L 1, gives rise to a random number of characters in the other language, L2. We assume these random variables are independent and identically ... small that it was possible to correct the reznaining mistakes by hand. For a larger dataset, such as the Canadian Hansards, it was not possible to check the results by hand. We used the same ... in the program. We now appeal to Bayes Theorem to estimate Prob (match l 8) as a constant times Prob(81match) Prob(match). The constant can be ignored since it will be the same for all...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Customizing Parallel Corpora at the Document Level" pot
... presented here are not restricted to CLIR and can be applied to other areas where parallel corpora are necessary, such as statistical machine translation. The trained translation matrix can also be ... method for creating a customized parallel corpus from other available parallel corpora by matching the domain of the test documents with that of individual parallel documents. We noticed that ... blind feedback 2. Translating the query by taking the dot product between the query vector (with weights from step 1) and a translation matrix obtained by calculating translation probabilities...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A DOM Tree Alignment Model for Mining Parallel Data from the Web" doc
... Lexical Information. In Proceedings of 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu-tational Linguistics. Church, K. W. 1993. Char_align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character ... more parallel data. This ap-proach is based on our observation that parallel pages share similar structures holding parallel content, and parallel hyperlinks refer to new par-allel pages. ... Pietra, and R. L. Mercer. 1993. The Mathematics of Statistical Ma-chine Translation: Parameter Estimation. Computa-tional Linguistics, V19(2). Callison-Burch, C. and C. Bannard. 2005. Paraphras-ing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Program for the Machine Translation of Natural Languages" pdf
... give an account of a computer pro- gram for the translation of natural languages. The program has the following features: (1) it is adaptable to the translation of any two natural languages, ... essentially equivalent to representation by a state, or a partial state, of an automaton. If we restrict our thinking to reasonably realistic automata, we may sup- pose that an automaton has only ... information-retaining cells. The information retained by any particular group of cells at any one time may be called the state of this part of the automaton. The state of the entire automa- ton...
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IN SEARCH OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY FOR UNDER GRADUATE STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (COT) VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
... Curricula and Textbooks Materials are also another important factor. In learner-centred education, materials should be authentic, content-based, relevant and appropriate to learners' level and ... qualitative and quantitative research procedures. The qualitative part involves the examination of documents relating to the issue of Globalization and its effects on the language policy at ... the negotiator and integrator. The teacher’s role is the facilitator of the communication process. Materials promote communicative language use; they are task-based and authentic (Nunan, 1989:194)....
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Tài liệu Priority Setting for Reproductive Health at the District Level in the context of Health Sector Reforms in Ghana doc
... Examination couch/table/bed 16 Antenatal care protocols and teaching materials a) National Reproductive Health Policy and Standards b) Standard Guidelines/protocol for Focused Antenatal Care ... key RH indicators that form the basis for assessing sector-wide performance and ensuring accountability at the district level. For that reason the dialogue at the sector level is about both ... allocate resources between sectors to achieve the national development goals and international targets that Ghana has signed on to, rather than allocation within a particular sector. The...
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Tài liệu English Style Guide A handbook for authors and translators in the European Commission pptx
... draft legislation. 2.23 State or state? Use initial capitals for Member States of the European Union. Use lower case in most other instances: state-owned, state aid, reasons of state, nation ... below the rank of species are also italicised, but the rank itself is indicated by an unitalicised abbreviation: Acanthocalycium klimpelianum var. macranthum. The recommended abbreviations are ... Guide 2 May 2013 29/88 MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS 5.12 Foreign-language conventions. Remember that languages may have different conventions as regards their use of mathematical symbols, especially those...
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ICT skills at the intermediate level in South Africa docx
... www.hsrcpress.ac.za14National categorisation The National Qualifications Framework (NQF) provides the legislative basis for assessing the various occupational skills levels and competencies in South Africa (RSA ... download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaviiiAPPETD Association of Private Providers of Education, Training and DevelopmentAsgiSA Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South AfricaATM automated ... Information Technology Industry Strategy SAQA South African Qualifications AuthoritySETA Sector Education and Training AuthoritySOC Standard Occupational Classification UMALUSI Council for the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Insulin resistance in human adipocytes occurs downstream of IRS1 after surgical cell isolation but at the 1 level of phosphorylation of IRS1 in type 2 diabetes pot
... phenylisopropyladenosine,0.5 UÆmL)1adenosine deaminase with 2 mm glucose, at 37 °C on a shaking water bath for immediate analysis. For analysis after 20 to 24 h incubation, cells were incubated at 37 ... signalling pathway. This may also be medi-ated by IRS; insulin activation of the G-protein Rasleads to phosphorylation and activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases – extracellularsignal-related ... text. HarlanSprague–Dawley rats (160–200 g) were from B & K Univer-sal (Sollentuna, Sweden). The animals were treated accord-ing to Swedish Animal Care regulations.9Isolation and incubation...
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ICT skills at the intermediate level in South Africa pot
... selection was undertaken by means of a random sampling matrix (Cohen, Manion & Morrison 2001), based on categorisations of private education provision in sub-Saharan Africa (Atchoarena & ... international profile as an African IT manufacturing and export hub for both European and Asian markets (BMI 2005) is an advantage. South Africa has the potential to serve as a conduit for ICT’s ... higher education and training (HET) at levels 5–8 (skills and competencies at diploma/occupational certificate to doctoral level) ; further education and training (FET) at levels 2–4 (skills and competencies...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Detection of Poor Speech Recognition at the Dialogue Level" potx
... report accu- racy rates and standard errors resulting from cross- validation. 5 It is clear that performance depends on the features that the classifier has available. The BASELINE accuracy rate ... suggest that there is some redundancy between these feature sets (at least with respect to the task). Fourth, the fact that the best estimated accuracy was achieved using all of the features ... set for training and the remain- ing examples for testing. An estimated error rate is obtained by averaging the error rate on the testing portion of the data from each of the 25 runs. 312 alone...
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PUTTING WOMEN’S HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES ON THE MAP: Examining Racial and Ethnic Disparities at the State Level potx
... Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native women, and women of two or more races.Data: SC-EST2007-alldata6: Annual State Population Estimates by Demographic ... Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and American Indian and Alaska Native women, and comparable to the rate for Black women. CANCER MORTALITYWhile there has been great ... shares of African American (45%) and American Indian and Alaska Native (32.9%) women lived in a female-headed household, whereas fewer Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander...
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Patient Education - MANAGING TB AT THE RAION LEVEL potx
... By asking questions the health care worker can tailor the health education messages to the needs of the particular patient. Health care workers can build on accurate information that the patient ... on pages 3-12 of this training material. The box below shows the information that you already know about the patient. Information for the Health Worker – Role Play Exercise A The patient’s ... establish the foundation for a good relationship with the patient based on mutual trust and understanding; • confirm what the patient’s address will be after discharge and gather information on...
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- a cow for the victor
- cp at the company level
- check your vocabulary for english for the examination a workbook for students
- a language for the statement
- a tool for the automatic creation
- a program for aligning parallel texts
- a program for aligning sentences
- automatic mt evaluation at the sentence level
- design a program for an event
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