... obtained by the M-21 mutant strain were expected to synthesize a high cytokinin level (since all other genes including the ipt gene involved in cytokinin biosynthesis inthe T-DNA region were intact ... trans, helping the transfer and integration of T-DNA into the plant genome (Wu et al., 2008) Some ofthe above strains also contain a binary or helper plasmids, carrying further copies of virulence ... efforts to understand and improve the goal ofthe integration of an exogenous T-DNA inthe genome of a host plant cell and, subsequently, the regeneration into a whole plant The most extended...
... in Table 1.3 An understanding ofthe underlying operational principle is essential in obtaining the equivalent circuit of these transducers A brief description ofthe operational principles of ... variation inthe charge distribution within the material The converse effect of producing strain is caused when these domains change shape by the application of an electric field The development ofthe ... (1.24) This shows the total strain in a material is the sum of elastic strain and polarization induced strain The second term on the right-hand side of Equation (1.24) represents the electrostrictive...
... excitation brings about sensing and actuation inthe form of expansion inthe diaphragm, or inthe free-standing beam inthe microbridge structure, or inthe cantilever beam Inthe former two cases the ... are increasingly leaning towards their applications in microwave and millimeter wave systems, and even in optical systems Apart from having the advantages of bulk production, and being miniaturized, ... faster, more reliable, cheaper and capable of incorporating more complex functions Inthe beginning ofthe 1990s, MEMS emerged with the aid ofthe development of integrated circuit (IC) fabrication...
... the outstanding contributions to the theory and application of determinants made inthe course of research into problems in mathematical physics These usually appear in Section 35Q ofthe Index ... distinct are zero so that the corresponding terms inthe sum are zero The remaining terms can be divided into a number of groups according to the relative magnitudes ofthe dummies Since r distinct ... row and their first cofactors But first cofactors of an rth cofactor of An+1 are (r + 1)th cofactors of An+1 which, in this case, are rth cofactors of An Hence, in this case, an rth cofactor of...
... reducing gas, like ammonia, co-adsorption and mutual interaction between the gas andthe oxygen result in oxidation ofthe gas at the surface The removal of oxygen from the grain surface results in ... atmosphere was lost into space during thehistoryofthe planet andthe remaining was diluted by a newly forming atmosphere This new atmosphere was formed mostly from the outgassing of volatile compounds: ... conditioning system This system controls the temperature andthe humidity ofthe air inside the car Fresh air can be taken from the outside ofthe car or it can be created by conditioning and circulating...
... Intensity ofthe green band is greater than that ofthe blue band As increasing the concentration of Cu, the intensity ofthe blue band decreases while the intensity ofthe green band increases and ... the intensity ofthe blue band decreases while the intensity ofthe yellow-orange band increases gradually and reaches to the maximum at xMn = 8 .10- 3 mol% However, the position of this band hardly ... decrease Hence, at xCu = 5 .10- 4 mol% the intensities of these two bands are equal to each other and they merge into one wide band ranging from 476 nm to 533 nm The blue and green bands are characterized...
... structure in solutions containing the K+ ion, with the maximum being observed at 293 nm The increase of K+ facilitates the folding of G-quadruplexes, andthe peak at 293 nm increases [25] Interestingly, ... possibility to bind within each guanine, to form intrastrand and interstrand bifunctional and monofunctional adducts, etc Some ofthe proposed binding placesof studied oligomers possessing a high ... c-MYC and PDGF-A not show the effect of a decreasing peak at 263 nm, probably due to the preference of cisplatin to bind with guanines occurring inthe loop ofthe G-quadruplex motif, and these...
... constant in δ, since the point masses of µδ have the same positions as those of µ!) On the other hand, since µδ → µ weakly, as inthe last proof, (8.12) (8 .10) –(8.12) imply (8.1) D2 (Jµ ) ≤ lim inf ... rather than (1.22) In any event, we will provide if explicit proofs ofthe sum rules—indeed, from two points of view One of our primary observations is the power of a certain combination ofthe ... will meet in proving Theorem On the other hand, while we could prove Theorems 1, 2, 3, 5, without Jost functions, we definitely need them in our proof in Section ofthe C0 -sum rule for the trace...
... the outstanding contributions to the theory and application of determinants made inthe course of research into problems in mathematical physics These usually appear in Section 35Q ofthe Index ... distinct are zero so that the corresponding terms inthe sum are zero The remaining terms can be divided into a number of groups according to the relative magnitudes ofthe dummies Since r distinct ... row and their first cofactors But first cofactors of an rth cofactor of An+1 are (r + 1)th cofactors of An+1 which, in this case, are rth cofactors of An Hence, in this case, an rth cofactor of...
... can imagine, the F-perfect points are the vertices ofthe Dirichlet-Voronoi tiling, andthe F-eutactic points are those which lie inthe interior of their Delaunay cell The 1-skeleton ofthe Dirichlet-Voronoi ... [1] in these proceedings The purpose of this paper is to give a short and direct proof ofthe Fifteen Theorem Our proof is in spirit much the same as that ofthe original unpublished arguments of ... modular lattices of minimum 8, and respective dimensions 40 and 80 Note that while coding theory was involved inthe original proof ofthe extremality ofthe unimodular lattices of dimension 80,...
... and discussed in Section 2.3 The main contribution ofthe present chapter can be found in Sections 2.4 and 2.5 Therein, we define the rate of convergence and results about the termination ofthe ... Then the d.c.m bounding operation has a rate of convergence of p = Proof The proof is analogous to Theorem 3.5 and therefore omitted here Remark 3.4 The d.c.m bounding operation has again a theoretical ... Location theory In classic location theory we have as given a finite set of existing demand points on the plane with weights representing the advantage or disadvantage of each demand point The problem...
... The main parameters that determine the particle size in sonoelectrochemistry are temperature, sonication intensity, andthe electric pulse width Its main synthetic advantage is the ability ... is being used in our laboratory for the last four years We will show that the RAPET of silanes is yielding the smallest reported SiC particles having the highest surface area The RAPET of empty ... ability to reduce metals for which there is no reducing agent that can it For example, preparing metallic Mg nanoparticles .The last technique was named by us RAPET It stands for Reaction under Autogenic...
... below) and MT -functions to extend Berinde-Berinde’s fixed point theorem In [5], some generalizations of Kannan’s fixed point theorem, Chatterjea’s fixed point theorem and other new fixed point theorems ... generalized Berinde-Berinde’s fixed point theorem and their applications to the existence of coupled fixed point (submitted) Lin, LJ, Du, WS: Ekeland’s variational principle, minimax theorems and existence ... Theorem 3.4] andthe primitive Chatterjea’s fixed point theorem [3] Fixed point theorems of generalized Kannan’s type and others The following result is given essentially in [5, Theorem 2.1] Theorem...
... this value of h to the right-hand side of (2.5), we can get (2.2) immediately This completes the proof ofthe theorem By Theorem 2.1, we can get the following Theorem 2.2 immediately Theorem 2.2 ... al [9] pointed out that the condition (iii) in Theorem A can be removed and extended the result for independent random variables to the case of NOD random variables Shi et al [10] obtained (4.2) ... the proof ofthe theorem 1−p + Cμn Shen Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:98 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/98 Page 11 of 12 Remark 4.1 Theorem...
... prove the global existence ofthe solutions of a delay differential equation, while inthe second example, we will obtain the bound ofthe solutions of an integral equation For the sake of proving ... general theorems and establish some new integral inequalities Also we will give some examples so as to illustrate the validity ofthe present integral inequalities Main results Inthe rest ofthe ... denote the set of real numbers as R, and R+ = [0, ∞) is a subset of R Dom(f) and Im(f) denote the definition domain andthe image of f, respectively Theorem 2.1: Assume that x, a Î C(R+, R+) and...
... generalization of Lemma 2.2 in10The proof of Lemma 2.6 is quite different from its proof Actually, the proof of Lemma 2.2 in10 is incorrect The main problem appears at 2.2 in10 Since f has only ... and thus their multiplicity may less than nk Therefore, the inequality of 2.2 in10 is not valid, which implies that the proof of Lemma 2.2 in10 is not correct Journal of Inequalities and Applications ... contradiction by using the same argument as inthe latter part of proof of Theorem 1.1 This completes the proof of Theorem 1.2 Applications Proof of Theorem 1.3 We shall divide our argument into two cases...
... ofthe CdSe QDs [18] The formation ofthe CdS shell is further supported by the EDX analysis (Figure 2b) The strong peaks for S, Se, and Cd elements inthe spectrum confirm the formation ofthe ... especially inthe samples with smaller size, which decreases not only the monochromaticity ofthe fluorescence but also the quantum yields ofthe QDs In our case, the quantum yields ofthe as-synthesized ... structure with zinc-blende CdSe (JCPDS file No 19-0191) Inthe PL spectra ofthe CdSe QDs, there is a broad emission band originating from the surface trap sites besides the band-to-band emission,...
... easily inside the film, increasing the interfacial contact between the nanotubes, the dye, andthe electrolyte In addition, a high level of dye adsorption on TiO2 inthe form of nanorods and nanotubes ... thickness of 12 to 15 µm was deposited onto the pretreated conducting glass using the screen printing technique and sintered again at 450°C for 15 and at 500°C for 15 in air Assembly ofthe DSSCs The ... adsorb the sensitized dye, and enhance incident light harvest, the use of TNTs in DSSCs has been explored [14-15] Inthe present work, the effect of combining TiO2 nanoparticles with TNTs and the...
... Science Foundation of China 107 71118 , the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2009AM011 , andthe Science Foundation ofthe Education Department of Shandong Province, China J07yh05 ... derivative of f at t The following lemmas are very useful in our main results Lemma 2.1 see If p ∈ R and fix t0 ∈ T, then the exponential function ep ·, t0 is for the unique solution ofthe initial value ... right-scattered maximum m, then the set Tk Tk T Crd denotes the set of rd-continuous functions; R denotes the set of all regressive and {p ∈ rd-continuous functions We define the set of all positively...